共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 70 毫秒
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本文根据无界空间波动方程的解析解,从数学上探讨波动学的惠更斯原理,揭示该原理仅对于一维和三维空间成立,而对于二维空间不成立.我们能够通过声音传递信号,并不是像初看起来那么理所当然,它决定于惠更斯原理适用于三维空间. 相似文献
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在误差理论中,Bessel公式σ_x~2=1/n-1 sum from i=1 to n(x_i-x)~2 (1)是估算测量列x_1,…,x_n方差的基本公式(式中x=1/n sum from i=1 to n x_i为平均值).对于它的证明,一般有两种方法:一种按误差是随机变量的观点,通过求上式的数学期望来证明。这对不熟悉概率论的初学者(例如大学低年级学生)来说,恐怕不易接受。另一种是按方差的下述定义: 相似文献
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利用惠更斯作图法说明在普通单轴晶体中适当条件下也存在负折射现象,计算了发生负折射的临界入射角,推导了数值计算负折射角的方程.本文的工作有利于在教学中介绍左手材料及负折射现象时,给予学生正确全面的认识. 相似文献
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在单轴晶体双折射中,e光会发生一些反常的折射现象如负折射、e光离散角、全反射现象等.与文献中普遍所采用的基于平面光波在晶体中传播的电磁理论特性求解的过程不同,本文则以更为直观的惠更斯作图法为出发点,利用几何求解,得出负反射临界角、e光离散角、全反射临界角,并加以说明和讨论. 相似文献
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Jean-Pierre Bérenger 《Journal of computational physics》2011,230(14):5635-5659
The Huygens subgridding (HSG) is a subgridding technique developed for the numerical solution of the Maxwell equations. It relies on the theoretical equivalence of any physical volume with two or more fictitious volumes connected by equivalent currents. The application of this concept to the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method has been previously published in the one dimensional and two dimensional cases. In this paper the HSG is extended to the general three dimensional case, the exchange of the electromagnetic energy between the two FDTD grids is investigated theoretically, and some modifications to the HSG algorithm are presented with the objective of simplifying its implementation. 相似文献
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近年的研究表明,在右手性的各向异性材料(如普通晶体)中一定条件下也会形成负折射,用惠更斯作图法可以清楚地说明普通单轴晶体中出现的这种情况.本文用惠更斯作图法说明在适当条件下,一束含有两种波长的光入射到单轴晶体中会出现双正折射、一正一负折射、双负折射等物理现象.以钒酸钇晶体为例,计算了发生负折射现象的临界入射角.本文的工... 相似文献
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为了弥补现行教科书中,离心运动的演示实验装置及离心现象产生实质的知识呈现不足,设计了符合学生认知规律的离心实验装置.该装置通过对比2个物体在相同的角速度下产生相反的运动状态,说明物体做离心运动,不是由角速度产生,而是只有合外为突然消失或是合外力不足以提供向心力时,才能产生离心运动. 相似文献
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K D Abhyankar 《Pramana》1974,2(6):336-340
From the radial velocity data for O-B5 stars within 3 kpc of the Sun the variation of the semi-axesΣ
1 andΣ
2 of the velocity ellipsoid in the solar region is estimated. It is found that both the semi-axes as well as their ratioΣ
2/Σ
1 decrease away from the galactic centre. The value ofΣ
2/Σ
1 changes from 1.17 atR=9 kpc to 0.48 atR=11 kpc passing through a value of 0.86 at the solar distance ofR
0=10 kpc. These results are consistent with the usually assumed inverse square law of force in the outer regions of the galaxy. 相似文献
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M. Q. Zhang 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1991,141(3):523-531
We show explicitly how to construct the quantum Lax pair from the Yang-Baxter equation. We demonstrate the new method by applying it to the Heisenberg XYZ model.Supported by DOE contract DE-FG02-88ER25053 相似文献
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This paper derives the force of the electromagnetic radiation on left-handed materials (LHMs) by a direct applica-tion of the Lorentz law of classical electrodynamics.The expressions of radiation force are given for TE-polarised and TM-polarised fields.The numerical results demonstrate that electromagnetic waves exert an inverse lateral radiation force on each edge of the beams,that is,the lateral pressure is expansive for TE-polarised beams and compressive for TM-polarised beams.The investigation of the radiation force will provide insights into the fundamental properties of LHMs and will provide to better understanding of the interaction of light with LHMs. 相似文献