Conformational analysis of 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-5-methoxymethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane

Study of conformational transformations of 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-5-methoxymethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane using DFT approximation PBE/3ζ and the second order perturbation theory method RI-MP2/λ2 revealed beside the interconversion route sofa–sofa through a transition state corresponding to 2,5-twist form a number of local minima due to internal rotation of isopropyl and methoxymethyl substituents in sofa conformers. Over 88% of the molecules of the studied compound are present in a sofa form with the equatorially oriented CH₂OCH₃ group.     

Conformational analysis of 2-methyl-5-nitro-1,3,2-dioxaborinane

Quantum-chemical methods HF/6-31G(d), HF/6-31+G(d), MP2/6-31G(d)//HF/6-31G(d), and MP2/6-31+G(d)//HF/6-31+G(d) were used to investigate the conformational isomerization of 2-methyl-5-nitro-1,3,2-dioxaborinane. It has been shown that a potential energy surface of this compound includes two minima: an axial form of semi-chair and equatorial sofa together with a transition state belonging to the conformation of 2,5-twist-form. A comparison between experimental NMR ¹H and theoretical vicinal coupling constants was used to determine the quantitative conformational composition of cyclic boric acid ester and a value of ΔG ⁰ for nitro group at the ring carbon atom C⁵ in CCl₄ and C₆D₅NO₂ solutions.     

Conformational analysis of 2-methyl-5-alkyl- and 5-aryl-1,3,2-dioxaborinanes

Quantum chemical study of conformational isomerization of 2-methyl-5-alkyl- and 5-aryl-1,3,2-dioxaborinanes using RHF/6-31G(d) method led to the conclusion that the equilibrium between equatorial and axial sofa conformers is shifted to the latter form. Based on the experimental and theoretically calculated vicinal coupling constants J _HH the quantitative conformational composition and the values of ΔG ⁰ for substituents at the C⁵ ring atom were established.     

Studies in ring-opening polymerization. III. 5-methyl-5-propyl and 5-methyl-5-isopropyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolan-4-one 2-oxide

5-Methyl-5-propyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolan-4-one 2-oxide (MPAS) and 5-methyl-5-isopropyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolan-4-one 2-oxide (MiPAS), which are isomers of the previously studied 5,5-diethyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolan-4-one 2-oxide (DEAS), have been synthesized and their polymerizability compared with that of the last compound. The two unsymmetrically substituted monomers polymerize by a mechanism which is substantially identical to that of their symmetrically substituted counterpart. In dry nonhydroxylic solvents the rate-determining process is the primary scission of the ring, which takes place with elimination of sulfur dioxide and concurrent ring contraction to form an α-lactone intermediate. In this reaction, the parent acid, produced by reaction of the monomer with adventitious traces of moisture, acts as the initiating species. The resultant polymers are all hydroxyl/carboxyl-terminated, but, whereas those derived from the two unsymmetrically substituted monomers are amorphous and readily soluble in a variety of organic solvents, those derived from the diethyl-substituted ring have been shown to be highly crystalline materials which dissolve in very few solvents. The relative polymerization rates are illustrated by the first-order rate constants for decomposition in nitrobenzene at 90°C: DEAS, 20.1 × 10^?5 sec^?1; MiPAS, 11.0 × 10^?5 sec^?1; MPAS, 9.7 × 10^?5 sec^?1. The role of the substituents in determining the magnitude of these constants is discussed in terms of both the Thorpe-Ingold effect and electron donation at C-5.     

Conformational analysis of 2-methyl-1,3,2-oxaza- and 2-methyl-1,3,2-oxathiaborinane associates with water molecule

The structure and conformational behavior of 1: 1 molecular assotsiates of 2-methyl-1,3,2-oxazaand 2-methyl-1,3,2-oxathiaborinanes with water were studied ab initio in terms of HF/6-31G(d) and PBE/3z quantum-chemical approximations. The most stable complexes are formed via hydrogen bonding with the heteroatoms (oxygen and nitrogen or sulfur). Their conformational behavior implies equilibrium between sofa and half-chair conformers, and intermolecular hydrogen bond is retained in the course of ring interconversion. No associate with a dative O→B bond is formed.     

Reaction of 2-isobutyl-5-methyl-4-phenyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane with acetonitrile

Reaction of 2-isobutyl-5-methyl-4-phenyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane (a mixture ofcis- andtrans-isomers in a 81 : 19 ratio) with acetonitrile yielded 2,5-dimethyl-4-phenyl-5,6-dihydro1, 3-oxazine as a mixture ofcis- andtrans-forms in a 50 : 50 ratio. The possible mechanism of this transformation is discussed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1297–1298, May, 1996.     

Conformational Composition of Stereoisomers of 2-Alkyl-5-isopropyl-4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinanes

¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy was used to assign the configuration of a mixture of stereoisomers of 2-alkyl-5-isopropyl-4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinanes with different ratios of the cis and trans forms. These forms differ in the configuration of C⁽⁴⁾ in the ring. The results of MM+ and AM1 calculations for the optimal geometry indicate high conformational flexibility of both isomers, which exist in an equilibrium mixture of sofa and half-chair conformers.     

Molecular structure of 2-chlor-5-methyl-1,3,2-oxathiaphospholene in the gaseous phase

A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 169–173, January–February, 1990.     

5-羟基-5-甲基-3,4-二苯基异唑的合成

以苯乙氰和苯甲酸甲酯为起始原料,经Claisen缩合、羟胺化、环合制得伐地考昔的关键中间体--5-羟基-5-甲基-3,4-二苯基异唑,总产率54.68%.其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS确证.     

Synthesis of 5-methyl-4-oxo-quinolinecarboxylic acids

A series of 5-methyl-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids was prepared in which the eight-position was substituted with fluorine, chlorine, methyl, or hydrogen. These quinolones were synthesized from the appropriate 2-methyl-3,4,6-trifluorobenzoic acids which were derived from oxazolines 8 and 16 . The oxazoline moiety served as both an ortho-director (where feasible) and a protecting group; a trimethylsilyl moiety was used to block the most acidic site in the molecule.     

1，3，2—二氮磷杂环戊烷类化合物的合成

为了寻找新的除草剂,我们研究了N,N′-二取代苯磺酰乙二胺与不同类型磷化合物的反应(图1)。实验表明取代乙二胺不能与亚磷酸酯反应,而与亚磷酰胺反应,发现产物及其硫化物具有一定的除草活性。     

Synthesis of polyfluoralkylated 1,3,2-dioxaphospholane and 1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane oxides

Polyfluoroalkyl dichlorophosphates easily react with 1,2- or 1,3-alkanediols in a system pyridine–diethyl ether and afford 2-polyfluoroalkoxy-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane oxides or 2-polyfluoroalkoxy-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane oxides. In similar conditions the reaction of methyl dichlorophosphate with 1,2- and 1,3-alkanediols proceeds less effectively.     

Conformational analysis of 2-methyl-1,3,2-dithiaborinane sulfonium ions

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry -     

Synthesis of 5-Bromo-5-Nitro-2-Aryloxy/Alkyl 1,3,2-Dioxaphorinane 2-Oxides

Abstract

A series of the title compounds IV (1–9) are prcpnred by the addition of an anhydrous ether solution of II to a coolcd (?20°C) and stirred dry ether solution of I and trietliylainine. The reaction iiiixture, alicl stirring for 5–6 hours at room tciiipcr;Lture iind liltration followed by evuporetion or [lie solveiit gavc an yellow solid. On recrystnllisution of i t froin bcnzciic - liexane inixture (1:1) afforded the title coinpounds.^IV(10&11) arc prcpnred tlirougli the inonocliloride (111) route since the coiresponding dichloridates are dillicult to prepare due to their thermal seiisitivity and corrosive nature.