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本文介绍一种获得低温的制冷技术-G-M循环制冷机的工作原理及其热力学循环过程,以及循环过程中的温度特性,并介绍了G-M循环制冷机的应用。 相似文献
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An irreversible model of an Ericsson cryogenic refrigeration cycle working with an ideal Fermi gas is established, which is
composed of two isothermal and two isobaric processes. The influence of both the quantum degeneracy and the finite-rate heat
transfer between the working fluid and the heat reservoirs on the performance of the cycle is investigated, based on the theory
of statistical mechanics and thermodynamic properties of an ideal Fermi gas. The inherent regeneration losses of the cycle
are analyzed. Expressions for several important performance parameters such as the coefficient of performance, cooling rate
and power input are derived. By using numerical solutions, the cooling rate of the cycle is optimized for a given power input.
The maximum cooling rate and the corresponding parameters are calculated numerically. The optimal regions of the coefficient
of performance and power input are determined. Especially, the optimal performance of the cycle in the strong and weak gas
degeneracy cases and the high temperature limit is discussed in detail. The analytic expressions of some optimized parameters
are derived. Some optimum criteria are given. The distinctions and connections between the Ericsson refrigeration cycles working
with the Fermi and classical gases are revealed.
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