107Ag(n,2n)106mAg反应截面测量

本文报告了E_n=13.50—14.73MeV中子能区用活化法以²⁷Al(n,2)²⁴Na截面为中子注量标准得的¹⁰⁷Ag(n,2n)^106mAg的反应截面.在E_n=13.50,13.60,13.90,14.10,14.35,和14.73MeV处的截面分别为469±22,480±22,503±24,538±25,555±25和572±26mb.在文中还列举了一些国外已发表的截面数据以作比较.中子能量用铌锆活度比法测定.     

160Gd(n,2n)159Gd和158Gd(n,p)158Eu反应截面测量

报道了在13.5—14.6MeV中子能区用活化法测得的¹⁶⁰Gd(n,2n)¹⁵⁹Gd和¹⁵⁸Gd(n,p)¹⁵⁸Eu的 反应截面值. 中子注量用⁹³Nb(n, 2n)⁹²m Nb反应截面得到. 由(13.5±0.2)MeV,(14.1±0.1)MeV和(14.6±0.2)MeV中子引起的¹⁶⁰Gd(n, 2n) ¹⁵⁹Gd反应截面值分别为(1940±83)mb, (2324±92)mb和(1983±77)mb, ¹⁵⁸Gd(n, p) ¹⁵⁸Eu反应截面值分别为(1.9±0.1)mb, (2.1±0.1)mb和(3.5±0.1)mb. 单能中子由T(d, n)⁴He反应获得.文中还列举了已收集到的数据以作比较.     

63Cu(n,α)60Co反应截面测量

本文报告了E_n=13.6—14.8MeV中子能区用活化法以²⁷Al(n,α)²⁴Na截面为中子注量标准得的⁶³Cu(n,α)⁶⁰Co的反应截面.在中子能量为13.64,13.79,14.03,14.33,14.60和14.80MeV的截面值分别为58.3±3.1,56.3±2.4,53.4±2.0,50.8±1.9,48.4±1.7和47.4±1.7mb.在文中还列举了一些作者的数据以作比较.中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的.     

62Ni(n,α)59Fe反应截面测量

本文报告了在E_n=13.6—14.8MeV中子能区用活化法以²⁷Al(n,α)²⁴Na截面为中子注量标准测得的⁶²Ni(n,α)⁵⁹Fe的反应截面.在E_n为 13.64,13.79,14.00,14.05,14.33,14.60和14.80MeV处的截面分别为17.4±1.1,19.5±1.5,21.9±1.9,22.4±1.6,25.4±1.4,26.1±1.1和26.0±1.1mb.在文章中还列举了所能收集到的一些作者的数据以作比较.中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的.     

60Ni(n,p)60Co反应截面测量

本文报告了E_n=13.6—14.8MeV中子能区用活化法以²⁷Al(n,α)²⁴Na截面为中子注量标准得的⁶⁰Ni(n,p)⁶⁰Co的反应截面.在E_n为 13.64,13.79,14.03,14.33,14.60,14.80MeV处的截面分别为184.4±12.2,178.8±10.5,171.4±10.3,161.9±9.6,157.0±9.3,147.5±8.9mb.在文章中还列举了所能收集的一些作者的数据以作比较.中子能量是用铌锆截面比法则定的.     

入射能量为5.1MeV中子58Ni(n,α)55Fe反应截面和出射粒子角分布测量

用屏栅电离室测量了入射中子能量为5.1MeV的⁵⁸Ni(n,α)⁵⁵Fe核反应的α粒子角分布,²³⁸U裂变电离室作中子注量率的测量,测得该能点⁵⁸Ni(n,α)⁵⁵Fe的总截面为(47.4±5.0)mb.用中国核数据中心推荐的理论计算程序UNF计算了在1—8MeV能区⁵⁸Ni(n,p)⁵⁸Co,⁵⁸Ni(n,α)⁵⁵Fe的反应截面和入射中子能量为5.1MeV的⁵⁸Ni(n,α)反应角分布.理论和测量数据的比较说明,用复合核模型来描写该能点的角分布是可行的.     

88Y(n,2n)反应截面研究

本工作用相同复合系统的核反应替代法获得了入射中子能量在10.3MeV到17.4MeV区间不稳定靶核⁸⁸Y(n,2n)核反应截面,并把该结果同我们的理论计算结果及Prestwood等人的实验和理论计算结果进行了比较,比较结果表明这种替代测量法值得研究.     

100Mo(n2n)99Mo,96Mo(n,p)96Nb和92Mo(n,α)89m+gZr反应截面测量

本文报告了在E_n=13.40—14.79MeV中子能区用活化法以²⁷Al(n,α)²⁴Na截面为中子注量标准测行的¹⁰⁰Mo(n2n)⁹⁹Mo,⁹⁶Mo(n,p)⁹⁶Nb和⁹²Mo(n,α)^89m+gZr的反应截面,中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的.文中将实验测量值与理论计算值进行了比较,还对上述三个反应的截面进行了编评,给出了推荐的激发曲线.     

59Co(n,p)59Fe,59Co(n,α)56Mn,59Co(n,2n)58Co反应截面的测量

本实验用活化法测量了中子能量在12.8MeV到17.8MeV的⁵⁹Co(n,p)⁵⁹Fe,⁵⁹Co(n,α)⁵⁶Mn,⁵⁹Co(n,2n)⁵⁸Co三个反应道的反应截面值,实验的测量误差在3.3%—6.9%范围内.     

Ba(n,x)134Cs,134Ba(n,2n)133Ba,140Ce(n,2n)139Ce,142Ce(n,2n)141)Ce和23Na(n,2n)22Na反应截面的测量

用中子活化法相对于⁵⁴Fe(n,P)⁵⁴Mn反应,在13.50—14.80MeV中子能区测量了Ba(n,x)¹³⁴Cs,¹³⁴Ba(n,2n)¹³³Ba,¹⁴⁰Ce(n,2n)¹³⁹Ce,¹⁴²Ce(n,2n)¹⁴¹Ce和²³Na(n,2n)²²Na的反应截面.并将所测的结果和其他作者的结果进行了比较,中子能量是用⁹⁰Zr(n,2n)^89m+gZr反应和⁹³Nb(n,2n)^92mNb反应截面比法测定的.     

Excited states of the transitional 189Ir and 187Ir nuclei populated by the (α, 2n) reaction

Enriched targets of ¹⁸⁷Re and ¹⁸⁵Re were bombarded with α-particles of energy between 23.0 and 42.8 MeV. The levels characteristic of ¹⁸⁹Ir and ¹⁸⁷Ir produced by the (α, 2n) reaction were studied. The positive parity bands built on the $\text{3}\text{2}{}^{\mathrm{+}}$ ground state and on the $\text{1}\text{2}{}^{\mathrm{+}}$ first excited state in both nuclei were observed and interpreted as bands built on the $\text{1}\text{2}$⁺[402] and $\text{1}\text{2}{}^{\mathrm{+}}$ [400] Nilsson states. The negative parity levels form two independent systems: the first one possesses characteristics typical of a rotation-aligned band and is interpreted as belonging to the h_{$\text{9}\text{2}$} orbital; the second one is connected with the $\text{11}\text{2}{}^{\mathrm{?}}$ isomeric state which originates from the h_{$\text{11}\text{2}$} orbital. The possibility of a triaxial shape for this h_{$\text{11}\text{2}$}. level system is discussed. In ¹⁸⁹Ir a 3.2 ms isomeric state of 2333 keV excitation energy has been found and, as a by-product, some information has been gathered on the 4.1 ms isomer in ¹⁸⁸Ir.     

Excited states of 188Ir populated by the (α, 3n) reaction

The deexcitation of states in ¹⁸⁸Ir, formed through the ¹⁸⁷Re(α, 3n)¹⁸⁸Ir reaction, was studied using in-beam and off-beam gamma and electron spectroscopy techniques. A new level scheme, exhibiting a rather high level density, is presented. An interpretation of the structure of these states is attempted using information on one-quasiparticle intrinsic states from neighboring oddproton and odd-neutron nuclei.     

(n,n)-(2n, 0)碳纳米管异质结的扭转力学特性

相近直径的锯齿型和扶手椅型碳纳米管可以共轴组合形成5-7碳环交替出现的柱形对称异质结. 本文利用分子动力学方法研究了直径相近且等长锯齿型和扶手椅型碳纳米管形成的(n, n)-(2n, 0)结在扭转过程中的扭矩和轴向应力随扭转角度的变化规律以及应力传递过程. 研究发现, (n, n)-(2n, 0)结扭转应变在达弹性限度内不会产生轴向应力, 该效应对基于碳纳米管扭转特性的纳米振荡器件的设计具有重要意义.     

Additivity and non-additivity of dissociation energies in intermolecular interactions. Theoretical studies on (H2)n,n = 2-8, (CO2)n,n = 2-6 and (HF)n,n = 2-8

CCSD(T) and MP2 results using the aug-cc-pV5Z basis set are reported for chain, cyclic and other structures of the clusters (H₂)_n, n?=?2-8, (CO₂)_n, n?=?2-6 and (HF)_n, n?=?2-8. In chain-like structures of (H₂)_n and (CO₂)_n, with the bonding type of the dimer maintained, the dissociation energy D_e of the dimer doubles for the trimer, triples for the tetramer, and so on. Due to these systems being dominated by short-range forces, interactions are essentially restricted to neighbouring monomers. For other types of (H₂)_n and (CO₂)_n structures, the multipliers relative to the dimerisation energy can be much higher. Dissociation energies for the hexamers in S₆ symmetry of both H₂ (379?cm^?1) and CO₂ (4925?cm^?1) are over ten times the respective dimerisation energies. For the chain-like trimer of HF, however, D_e is in excess of double the dimer value. Mainly due to longer-range dipolar forces, the interactions reach beyond the neighbouring monomers. The interaction energy between HF monomers in chains follows an approximate R^?2 (R being the F–F distance) relationship, The calculated dissociation energies of the HF octamer are 15,985?cm^?1 (factor of 10.4) for the chain, and 21,003?cm^?1 (factor of 13.7) for the C_6h cyclic structure.     

(p,n)和(p,2n)反应激发函数的系统学研究

从普朗克(Planck)黑体辐射公式和实验测量数据出发,采用唯象的方法提出了包含两个可调参量,入射质子能量从阈能到150MeV,靶核质量数在44相似文献   

Measurement of cross sections for the reactions 241Am(n, 2n) and 241Am(n, 3n)

The cross sections for the reactions ²⁴¹Am(n, 2n)²⁴⁰Am and ²⁴¹Am(n, 3n)²³⁹Am are measured for several neutron-energy values in the range 13.42–14.86 MeV. An upper limit on the cross section for the reaction ²⁴¹Am(n, α)²³⁸Np is also obtained.     

Statistical multi-step compound emission in (n, 2n) reactions

The multi-step compound-emission (MSC) theory has been used to analyse the preequilibrium effects in the neutron-emission spectra and excitation curves of the (n, 2n) reactions. Cross sections for the ¹⁹¹Ir(n, 2n) and ¹⁹³Ir(n, 2n) reactions are reported in the neutron-energy range from 13 MeV to 18 MeV and analysed in terms of combined compound-nucleus and MSC theory.     

(n,2n)反应同质异能态截面比

在统计理论及考虑角动量守恒的激子模型的基础上,运用Monte Carlo方法计算(n,20)反应同质异能态截面比. 以⁵⁹Co(n,2n)⁵⁸Co、⁹³Nb(n,2n)⁹²Nb和¹⁸¹Ta(n,2n)¹⁸⁰Ta的3个反应道为例,计算从其阈能到20MeV能区的同质异能态截面比,并和已有实验数据做了比较,结果符合较好. 这表明本文提供的方法是计算(n,2n)反应同质异能态截面比的一种有效方法.     

14MeV中子硒同位素反应截面的测量

在14MeV中子能区用活化法测得了⁸²Se(n,2n)^81m,gSe, ⁷⁶Se(n,2n)⁷⁵Se,⁷⁸Se(n,p)⁷⁸As,⁷⁶Se(n,p)⁷⁶As,⁷⁴Se(n,p)⁷⁴As和⁸⁰Se(n,α)⁷⁷Ge反应截面值, 以⁹³Nb(n,2n)^92mNb反应截面为中子注量标准, 并且将测量值和收集到的文献值进行了比较.