共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
以对苯二甲醛、丙二腈、季戊四醇和毗咯为原料,合成了含有螺环结构单元的中间体3-[4-(2,2-二氰基)乙烯基]苯基-9-(4-甲酰基)苯基-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷(3)和α,β,γ,δ-四-(4-甲酰基苯基)卟啉(4).4与过量的季戊四醇反应,得到α,β,γ,δ-四-{4-[2-(5,5-二羟甲基-1,3-二噁烷基)]}苯基卟啉(5),5与3的反应产物经10%NaOH处理后,再与过量的季戊四醇反应,得到α,β,γ,δ-四-{4-[3-(9-(4-(3-(9-(4-(2-(5,5-二羟甲基-1,3-二噁烷基))))苯基一2,4,8,10.四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷基)))苯基-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷基]]苯基卟啉(6),6与乙酐、丙酐、苯甲酰氯反应,得到α,β,γ,δ-四-{4-[3-(9-(4-(3-(9-(4-(2-(5,5-二乙酰氧基甲基-1,3-二噁烷基))))苯基-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷基)))苯基-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷基])苯基卟啉(7),α,β,γ,δ-四-{4-[3-(9-(4-(3-(9-(4-(2-(5,5-二丙酰氧基甲基-1,3-二噁烷基))))苯基.2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷基)))苯基-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷基]}苯基卟啉(8)和α,β,γ,δ-四-{4-[3-(9-(4-(3-(9-(4-(2-(5,5-二苯甲酰氧基甲基-1,3-二噁烷基))))苯基-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷基)))苯基-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷基]}苯基卟啉(9)等三种卟啉星形化合物.中间体1~6和星形化合物7~9均进行了IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析等结构表征.对影响反应的诸因素进行了讨论. 相似文献
7.
二代螺环树形化合物1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-十二氢-2,2;6,6;10,10-三[3,3-二(烷氧羰基)-1,1-环亚丁基二甲氧基]三亚苯基的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以1,4-环己二酮、丙二酸二乙酯及多元醇等为原料, 经过两次“一锅煮”法合成了六种二代螺环树形化合物1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-十二氢-2,2;6,6;10,10-三[3,3-二(烷氧羰基)-1,1-环亚丁基二甲氧基]三亚苯基螺环树形化合物, 其中烷氧基为异戊氧基、三羟甲基甲氧基、2,2-二溴甲基-3-羟丙氧基、2,2-二羟甲基丙氧基、二羟甲基膦甲氧基和(N-羟甲基-N-二羟甲基氨基乙基)甲氧基. 利用IR, NMR, MS和元素分析对合成的化合物进行了结构认证, 对影响反应的因素进行了讨论. 相似文献
8.
9.
金属参与的不对称催化反应是制备光学活性化合物的重要途径之一,其中新型手性配体的设计合成一直是不对称催化领域中十分关键且富有挑战性的课题.从20世纪90年代末开始,化学家们尝试在手性配体中引入螺环结构,创造性地发展了螺[4.4]壬烷骨架、螺双二氢茚骨架、螺[4.4]壬二烯骨架和螺二色满骨架等手性螺环单齿配体,多齿配体及其催化剂,并成功应用于不对称催化氢化、不对称碳碳键形成或碳杂键形成等不对称转化反应中,合成了众多富有价值的手性产品,有力地推动了不对称催化反应的工业应用化进程.本文综合评述了手性螺环配体的早期发现、发展历程以及近期的研究成果,介绍了螺环配体在药物及天然产物中的应用研究进展,并对手性螺环结构的小分子催化剂的研究进展进行叙述和说明. 相似文献
10.
本文用一种有效、通用的方法合成了一类具有潜在应用价值的螺环化合物2,17-二(全氟烷基甲基)-3,16-二(碘甲基)-7,12,20,23-四氧四螺[4.2.2.2.4.2.2.2]二十四烷-6,13,19,24-四酮,并用1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS以及元素分析对其结构进行了充分确证。 相似文献
11.
Jennifer Burgess 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(25):4107-4108
The structure of the major product from the reaction of 4-bromo-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-one (1) with ethyl cyanoacetate is shown, by means of an X-ray crystal structure determination, to be the spirocyclic compound 4, rather than the previously proposed isomer 3. 相似文献
12.
13.
Sho Matsuda Akihiro Yoshida Junki Nakagawa Mikio Watanabe Yoshiki Oda Takashi Yamanoi 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
This Letter describes a stereoselective synthetic approach to spiro[5.5]ketals from the exo-glucals, constructed from 1-(4-hydroxyalkylidene)-1,5-anhydro-d-glucitol, by spirocyclization based on intramolecular α- and β-selective glycosylation. Stereodivergent synthesis of both α- and β-glucoside of spiro[5.5]ketals was attained by combination of chiral d-glucopyranose environment and C-4′ chiral center on the side chain. 相似文献
14.
《中国化学快报》2020,31(5):1337-1341
The three-component reaction of triphenylphosphine, dimethyl hex-2-en-4-ynedioate and arylidene N,N'-dimethylbarbituric acids in dry methylene dichloride at room temperature afforded trans-1,3-disubstituted 7,9-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-1-enes in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. However, the similar three-component reaction with arylidene Meldrum acids resulted in a mixtures of cis/trans-1,2-disubstituted 7,9-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-1-enes. Additionally, the three-component reaction of triphenylphosphine, dimethyl but-2-ynedioate and arylidene Meldrum acids gave polysubstituted 5-(triphenyl-λ5-phosphanylidene)cyclopenta-1,3-dienes. A plausible reaction mechanism was proposed for the formation of various products with different regioselectivity and diastereoselectivity. 相似文献
15.
An efficient synthetic method for 1′-aryl-2′-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl)spiro[indoline-3,5′-pyrroline]-2,3′-diones was successfully developed via the one-pot domino reaction of arylamines, acetone, and isatins in acetic acid. The reaction mechanism involved the sequential Michael addition and ring closure of the in situ formed 3-N-aryliminoisatin and isatylidene acetone. 相似文献
16.
A small library of peculiar biphenyl and terphenyl-containing spirocyclic triones has been synthesized in parallel by combining the organocatalytic three-component domino Knoevenagel/Diels-Alder sequence to Suzuki coupling. This methodology is fast, general and serves as a platform to gain access to novel chemical tools to probe protein-protein interactions. 相似文献
17.
Issa Yavari Anvar Mirzaei Loghman Moradi Gholamhossein Khalili 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(2):396-6808
An effective route to spiro-functionalized fused polycyclic derivatives of isoquinoline is described via tandem reaction of isoquinoline, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, and indane-1,3-dione. 相似文献
18.
Qingqing Niu Junhua Xi Lei Li Li Li Chengli Pan Meijun Lan Liangce Rong 《Tetrahedron letters》2019,60(43):151181
An efficient synthesis of spiro compounds via two different pathways from the reactions of isatins, 3-phenylisoxazol-5(4H)-one (3-ethylisoxazol-5(4H)-one), and pyrazol-5-amine (6-aminopyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione) were reported. The catalyst Amberlyst-15 could be easy recycled and reused for many time without any appreciable loss in catalytic activity. The new type spiro compounds were gained through the ring-opening of isatins process. The structures of spiro[indoline-3,4′-isoxazolo[5,4-b]pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyridin]-2-one, spiro[isoxazolo[5,4-b]quino line-4,5′-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine]-2′,4′,6′(1′H,3′H,7′H)-trione, and spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine]-2,6′(5′H)-dione were successfully confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HRMS, and X-ray crystal diffraction analysis. 相似文献
19.
The bis-ester 5 was elaborated into tricyclic lactam 8, which has previously been converted into the spirotricyclic amine 9, a compound that represents a large portion of the marine natural product halichlorine. 相似文献
20.
Aiming to identify the spiro metallaaromatic systems with potential application value, (C10H10M)2?(M=Ni, Pd, Pt) derivatives were theoretically investigated. (C10H10M)2?-Iso1, which has two 6-membered rings(6MRs) connected by the M spiro atom, is a 14π-aromatic as a whole plane. (C10H10M)2?-Iso2 has one 6π-aromatic 5MR and one 10π-aromatic 7MR connected by the spiro atom. The free (C10H10M)2? dianions could not exist due to their rather high frontier orbital energies, while the neutral (C10H10M)Li2 compounds are extremely stable against dissociation. Since (C10H10M)Li2 coumponds are not fully coordinated, they trend to form (C10H10M)Li42+ dications, or even[(C10H10M)Li2]n polymers. Arguably, (C10H10M)2? planes are not the only examples for spiro metallaaromaticity, their derivatives are also potential material building blocks. 相似文献