(E）-2-［2-(4-甲氧基苯基）乙烯基］-8-乙酰氧基喹啉的合成、谱学表征及其荧光性能

通过8-羟基喹哪啶和4-甲氧基苯甲醛的缩合反应合成了一种新的化合物((E)-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-8-乙酰氧基喹啉,化合物1),并通过NMR、LC-MS和元素分析表征其结构;利用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了该化合物的晶体结构,目标分子属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=16.375(10),b=19.476(12),c=10.571(6);V=3371(3)3,Z=8,Dc=1.258 mg/m3,最终R1=0.060 8,wR2=0.1471。基于多种分子间氢键和π…π堆积作用,分子在固相中堆积成三维超分子结构。文中还对化合物1的荧光性能进行了研究。     

2-乙氧基-N-（4-甲基-2-丙基-1H-咪唑基-1）-苯甲酰胺的合成

2-乙氧基苯甲酸甲酯与水合肼发生肼解反应生成2-甲氧基苯甲酰肼(1);1与丁亚氨酸乙酯盐酸盐进行二次肼解反应制得2-乙氧基-N'-(1-亚胺丁基)苯甲酰肼盐酸盐(3);3与氯丙酮环化合成了2-乙氧基-N-(4-甲基-2-丙基-1H-咪唑基-1-)苯甲酰胺(合成伐地那非的关键中间体),总收率48%,其结构经1H NMR和MS确证.     

2-[(Z)-2-氯-2-二茂铁乙烯基]-4,5-二取代-1H-咪唑类化合物的合成及其对金属离子的识别性能

以二茂铁为原料,经乙酰化和Vilsmeier-Haack反应制得1-氯-1-二茂铁基丙烯醛(1);1与二酮经环合反应合成了4个新型的2-[(Z)-2-氯-2-二茂铁乙烯基]-4,5-二取代-1H-咪唑类化合物(3a~3d),其结构经1H NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征(其中3d经XRD表征)。3d为三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数a=13.434 7(4),b=13.511 3(5),c=13.654 2(4),α=73.32(0)°,β=68.19(0)°,γ=82.6(0)°,V=2 203.52(12)3,Z=2,Dc=1.422 g·cm-1,R1=0.073,wR2=0.237 7。用UV-Vis研究了3a~3d对金属离子(Sn4+,Cr3+,Fe3+和Cu2+)的识别性能。结果表明:3a~3d对其均有选择性识别性能,其中3d对Sn4+的识别性能最佳。     

4-[4’-(二乙基氨基)苯乙烯基]-N-(4″-乙氧基苯基)-N-(4-氨基苯基)苯胺的合成

对硝基苯胺和对碘苯乙醚经取代反应制得4’-硝基-(4-乙氧基苯)苯胺(3);3与对氟苯甲醛经取代反应制得含乙氧基的脂溶性中间体4-[(4’-乙氧基苯基)(4″-硝基苯基)氨基]苯甲醛(5);5与4-N,N-二乙基胺基苄基三苯基鏻盐经Witting成烯反应后经Pd/C催化、水合肼还原合成了新化合物4-[4’-(二乙基氨基)苯乙烯基]-N-(4″-乙氧基苯基)-N-(4-氨基苯基)苯胺,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

(S)-2-乙氧基-3-(4-羟基苯基)丙酸乙酯的合成

(S)-2-乙氧基-3-(4-羟基苯基)丙酸乙酯的合成;二乙氧基乙酸乙酯;Horner Wadswordth Emmons反应;催化氢化;化学拆分;（S） 乙氧基（羟基苯基）     

顺-6-苯基-4’-{4-[4-(1H-咔唑)乙烯基]苯基}-2,2’-联吡啶的合成及其光学性能

以2,2’-联吡啶膦盐为吸电子基团,4-咔唑苯甲醛为供电子基团,经无溶剂Wittig反应,合成了一种新型的含顺式π共轭结构联吡啶——顺-6-苯基-4’-{4-[4-(1H-咔唑)乙烯基]苯基}-2,2’-联吡啶(3),其结构经IR,1H NMR,ESI-MS,元素分析及X-ray单晶衍射表征。3属三斜晶系,空间群Pī,晶胞参数a=9.533(5),b=12.352(5),c=13.446,α=91.483(5)°,β=14.221(5)°,γ=9.483°,V=1 534(1)3,Z=2,Dc=1.246 g·cm-3,R1=0.0673,ωR2=0.179 5。并利用UV-Vis和单光子荧光光谱研究了3的光学性能。结果表明,3的λmax位于289 nm和345 nm;在苯,二氯甲烷,乙醇和DMF中的λem分别位于418 nm,449 nm,456 nm和466 nm。     

3-氯-4-二苄胺基-5-甲氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮的合成与晶体结构

在THF溶液中合成了标题化合物3-氯-4-二苄胺基-5-甲氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,并用FT-IR、UV-Vis、1HNMR、13C NMR、MS、元素分析和X-射线衍射等进行了表征。结果表明此化合物属正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,晶胞参数为:a=15.891(16),b=11.126(11),c=19.778(19),α=β=γ=90°,V=3497(6)3,Z=8,Dc=1.306Mg/m3,μ=0.234 mm-1,F(000)=1440。在化合物的分子结构中,两个苯环几乎垂直于呋喃酮平面,且它们与呋喃酮平面的两面角分别为89.38°和88.19°。     

4-羟甲基-N-(4-乙氧基苯基)-N-(4'-硝基苯基)苯胺的合成

以碘化亚铜为催化剂,对硝基苯胺与对碘苯乙醚经取代反应制得4-乙氧基-N-(4-硝基苯)苯胺(1);1与对氟苯甲醛在碳酸钾作用下经取代反应制得4-(N-4-硝基苯-N-4-乙氧基苯)氨基苯甲醛(2);2经Na BH4还原合成了新化合物4-羟甲基-N-(4-乙氧基苯基)-N-(4'-硝基苯基)苯胺,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和IR表征。     

(5-甲基-2-烷氧基苯基)-1-烃基胺的合成

以对甲酚(1)为起始原料,经醚化、酰化和还原氨化反应合成了5个(5-甲基-2-乙氧基苯基)-1-烃基胺;1经酯化、Fries重排、醚化和还原氨化反应合成了5个(5-甲基-2-甲氧基苯基)-1-烃基胺.其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和GC-MS表征.     

1,2-双(2'-甲氧基苯氧基)乙烷的制备与晶体结构

以邻羟基苯甲醚和1,2-二溴乙烷为原料,经取代反应合成了1,2-双(2'-甲氧基苯氧基)乙烷(1),并对其晶体结构进行了研究,它是合成开链聚醚类化合物的重要中间体。氢氧化钾与邻羟基苯甲醚反应形成酚钾盐,再与1,2-二溴乙烷发生取代反应,总收率92.2%。其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、ESI-MS和IR表征。用单晶X射线衍射法测定了化合物1的晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数a=7.448(2),b=5.0320(16),c=18.693(6),β=92.575(8)°,V=699.9(4)3,Z=2,Dc=1.302 g/cm3,F(000)=292,μ=0.093 mm-1,R=0.0590,wR=0.1324(I2σ(I)).     

Synthesis of unnatural 2- and 3-deoxyfuranose analogues

This Letter describes the synthesis of two racemic analogues of unnatural 3′-deoxy and 2′-deoxy sugars, where a phosphorus atom replaces the carbon atom in the 2′- or 3′-position. Two methods of four- and 5-steps were developed affording these new unnatural sugar analogues.     

6-溴-3-[2-(6-溴-2-甲氧基喹啉-3-基)-1,2-二苯乙基]-2-甲氧基喹啉的合成

以6-溴-3-(氯苯基甲基)-2-甲氧基喹啉(2)为起始原料,经过偶合对接反应合成了新型喹啉类抗结核药物TMC-207的衍生物6-溴-3-[2-(6-溴-2-甲氧基喹啉-3-基)-1,2-二苯乙基]-2-甲氧基喹啉,其结构经1H NMR和HR-MS确证.最佳反应条件:2 10 mmol,Et_3N 5 mL,KI 0.17 g,乙腈150 mL,于80 ℃反应6 h,收率73%.     

Synthesis of 2-(3-Indolyl)-1H-benzimidazoles from 2-Acylmethyl-1H-benzimidazoles

The interaction of 2-acetyl(aroyl)methyl-1H-benzimidazoles with phenylhydrazine on heating in trifluoroacetic acid proceeds by a type of Fischer reaction with the formation of 2-[2-methyl(aryl)-3-indolyl]-1H-benzimidazoles.__________Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 206–209, February, 2005.     

Improved preparation of alkyl 2-(3-indolyl)-3-nitroalkanoates under fully heterogeneous conditions: stereoselective synthesis of alkyl (E)-2-(3-indolyl)-2-alkenoates

Ethyl 3-nitro-2-alkenoates can be generated starting from nitroalkanes and ethyl 2-oxoacetate under heterogeneous conditions that minimize work-up procedures, avoid any purification step and direct manipulation of the nitroalkene system. Reaction of ethyl 3-nitro-2-alkenoates, formed in situ from their acetoxy precursors, with indoles in the presence of basic alumina affords ethyl 2-(3-indolyl)-3-nitroalkanoates that are central intermediates for the preparation of tryptamines and carboline alkaloids. A base promoted elimination of nitrous acid from these nitroindolyl derivatives readily produces ethyl 2-(3-indolyl)-2-alkenoates with high E stereoselectivity. The latter compounds can be used as Michael acceptors in intra- and intermolecular reactions with nucleophilic reagents.     

Pd-catalyzed synthesis of 3-(diarylmethylene)-2-oxindoles and 3-(arylmethylene)-2-oxindoles

An efficient method for the stereoselective synthesis of 3-(diarylmethylene)-2-oxindoles and 3-(arylmethylene)-2-oxindoles via carbopalladation is described. In this approach, an Ugi-4-component reaction (4-CR) adduct was used as the starting material. A one-pot sequence involving intermolecular carbopalladation C-H activation/C-C bond formation efficiently afforded the oxindole derivatives.     

Preparation of α- or β-trifluoromethylated vinylstannanes and their cross-coupling reactions

α- or β-Trifluoromethylated vinylstannanes 1, 2a, 3 and 4 were prepared form 1,1-bis(phenylthio)-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropylbenzene (5) via several steps. The cross-coupling arylation reactions of 1–4 with aryl iodides bearing a bromo, methoxy, methyl, nitro or trifluoromethyl group on para- or meta-position of benzene ring afforded the corresponding coupling products in good yields. Compounds 1, 2a and 4 underwent the acylation reaction with various types of acyl chlorides to give the corresponding trifluoromethylated enone derivatives in good yields. Reduction of trifluoromethylated enone derivatives with LiAlH₄, followed by Fridel-Craft’s type of cyclization with AlCl₃ provided trifluoromethylated indene derivatives in good yields.     

3-(2-二唑啉基)-色酮类化合物的合成研究

报道了取代的邻羟基苯乙酮(1a～1e)经Vilsmeier-Haack反应一步制得3-醛基色酮(2a～2e),2a～2e与取代的芳酰肼(3a～3c)缩合制得15个酰腙类化合物(4a～4o),4a～4o在醋酸酐作用下关环得15个3-(2-苝二唑啉基)-色酮(5a～5o),并通过元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和MS诺数据确证了上述化合物的结构。     

Regioselective alkynylation of 2-aryl-4-chloro-3-iodoquinolines and subsequent arylation or amination of the 2-aryl-3-(alkynyl)-4-chloroquinolines

Palladium-CuI catalyzed Sonogashira coupling of 2-aryl-4-chloro-3-iodoquinolines with terminal acetylenes (1 equiv) in triethylamine afforded the 2-aryl-3-(alkynyl)-4-chloroquinolines as sole products. The 2-aryl-4-chloro-3-iodoquinolines coupled with excess terminal acetylenes (2.5 equiv) in dioxane/water to yield the 2-aryl-3,4-bis(alkynyl)quinoline derivatives in a one-pot operation. The 2-aryl-3-(alkynyl)-4-chloroquinolines were, in turn, subjected to arylation via Suzuki cross-coupling with arylboronic acid derivatives or amination with methylamine, respectively. The structures of the products of successive Sonogashira and Suzuki cross-couplings were also confirmed by X-ray crystallography.     

2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-6-二茂铁基吡啶的合成

以乙酰二茂铁、芳香醛、丙二腈为原料, 在乙酸铵存在下以乙醇为溶剂, 采用一锅煮的方法合成了8个2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-6-二茂铁基吡啶化合物, 产率中等. 并通过X射线衍射分析确证产物4e的结构.     

“一锅串联法”合成2-[(E)-2-2-氯-1-甲基-3-吲哚基)乙烯基]喹啉-3-羧酸(英文)

设计了以2-(溴甲基)喹啉-3-甲酸乙酯(4)与2-氯-1-甲基-3-吲哚醛(5)为起始化合物,通过简便有效的"一锅法"反应,首次将吲哚环引入2-苯乙烯基喹啉骨架模型,从而得到一新颖结构的双杂环化合物,即(E)-2-(2-(2-氯-1-甲基-1H-3-吲哚基)乙烯基)喹啉-3-羧酸(3),其结构通过波谱数据和元素分析得以证实。