2-[(Z)-2-氯-2-二茂铁乙烯基]-4,5-二取代-1H-咪唑类化合物的合成及其对金属离子的识别性能

以二茂铁为原料,经乙酰化和Vilsmeier-Haack反应制得1-氯-1-二茂铁基丙烯醛(1);1与二酮经环合反应合成了4个新型的2-[(Z)-2-氯-2-二茂铁乙烯基]-4,5-二取代-1H-咪唑类化合物(3a~3d),其结构经1H NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征(其中3d经XRD表征)。3d为三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数a=13.434 7(4),b=13.511 3(5),c=13.654 2(4),α=73.32(0)°,β=68.19(0)°,γ=82.6(0)°,V=2 203.52(12)3,Z=2,Dc=1.422 g·cm-1,R1=0.073,wR2=0.237 7。用UV-Vis研究了3a~3d对金属离子(Sn4+,Cr3+,Fe3+和Cu2+)的识别性能。结果表明:3a~3d对其均有选择性识别性能,其中3d对Sn4+的识别性能最佳。     

合成(R)-(+)-N,N-二甲基-1-二茂铁基乙胺的方法改进

二茂铁与乙酰氯经傅-克反应制得乙酰基二茂铁(1);1在Ru(Ⅱ)-(R,R)-TsDPEN催化下完成不对称氢转移制得手性仲醇(3);3酯化后再与二甲胺通过亲核取代反应合成了光学活性的(R)-(+)-N,N-二甲基-1-二茂铁基乙胺,总产率54.5%,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证。     

1-芳基亚甲基-2-(6-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-3-基)肼的合成及抗菌活性

以水合肼和硝酸胍为原料,经过环合、氧化和肼化,得到3-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-6-肼基-1,2,4,5-四嗪(4),以此为原料和不同芳香醛发生腙化反应,得到系列1-芳基亚甲基-2-(6-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-3-基)肼(5),产物经元素分析、1H NMR、IR和MS表征。所合成的系列化合物抗菌活性测试表明,它们对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌等3种细菌表现出一定程度的抑制活性。     

4-甲胺基-6-三氟甲基-2-甲砜基嘧啶的合成及其晶体结构

以三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯和硫脲为原料,经环化、氯化和亲核取代反应制得中间体4-甲胺基-6-三氟甲基-2-甲硫基嘧啶(3); 以间氯过氧苯甲酸为氧化剂,3经氧化反应合成了新化合物--4-甲胺基-6-三氟甲基-2-甲砜基嘧啶(4),其结构经¹H NMR,MS,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。 4（CCDC：973037）属单斜晶系,空间群:P₂(1)/c,晶胞参数a=5.068 7(4) , b=15.296 8(11) , c=13.833 9(10) , β=13.833 9(10)°, V=1 065.81(14) ³, Z=4, Dc＝1.591 g·cm-³, μ=0.336 mm^-1, F(000)=520, R₁=0.051 1, wR₂=0.135 3。     

新型1,1-双二茂铁基丁烷衍生物的合成

1,1-双二茂铁基丁烷和乙酸酐经Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应得6-乙酰基-1,1-双二茂铁基丁烷(2);2经LiAlH4还原得6-α-羟乙基-1,1-双二茂铁基丁烷(3);3经消除反应合成了6-乙烯基-1,1-双二茂铁基丁烷(4)。2~4为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

1-[6-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-3-基]酰肼及其衍生物的合成与表征

以水合肼和硝酸胍为原料,经肼化、环化、氧化和肼化四步反应合成了1-[6-(3,5-二甲基-1H吡唑-1-基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-3-基]酰肼(4);4与酰氯或磺酰氯反应合成了一系列新型的1-[6-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-3基]酰肼衍生物(6a～6j),其结构经1H NMR,IR...     

二茂铁基-1,1’-二烷基二茂铁甲醇的合成与性质

10种二茂铁甲酰基 -1 ,1 -二烷基二茂铁经 Li Al H4还原得到 1 0种相应的二茂铁基 -1 ,1 -二烷基二茂铁甲醇 .这类羟基化合物对酸的敏感性很高 .由 2种二茂铁基 -1 ,1 -二乙基二茂铁甲醇与 BF3在二氯甲烷中反应形成了稳定的二茂铁基 -1 ,1 -二乙基二茂铁甲基碳正离子 .无需从反应混合物中分离 ,该离子与乙胺作用得到了 2种 N-取代产物 .由元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱证实了化合物的结构     

2-单核和双核茂铁基-1,3-二烷基苯并咪唑盐的合成、结构及性质研究

以2-二茂铁基苯并咪唑(2)为原料,合成了1-甲基-2-二茂铁基-3-乙基苯并咪唑碘盐(4)和六氟磷酸盐(5);甲酰化的2,2-双二茂铁基丙烷(6)与邻苯二胺在甲醇作溶剂,回流,碘催化下反应,得到2-[1’-(2-二茂铁基丙烷-2-基)二茂铁-1-基]苯并咪唑(7),以7为原料合成了1-甲基-2-[1’-(2-二茂铁基丙烷-2-基)二茂铁-1-基]-3-乙基苯并咪唑碘盐(9)和六氟磷酸盐(10).电化学分析表明所得的盐化合物中,与苯并咪唑阳离子直接相连的二茂铁的氧化电位相对2和7均产生了较大正移.对化合物4的单晶结构进行了解析,晶体结构中存在π-π堆积.UV-Vis吸收光谱表明所得盐化合物具有光致电荷迁移现象.DSC-TG(差示扫描量热-热重)测试表明碘盐4对高氯酸铵(AP)热分解有较好催化效果.     

1-二茂铁基甲基-2-二茂铁基-3-烷基苯并咪唑盐的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以二茂铁甲醛为原料,在对甲苯磺酸催化下,与邻苯二胺缩合得到1-二茂铁基甲基-2-二茂铁基苯并咪唑(2),化合物2与碘代烷进行烷基化反应得到1-二茂铁基甲基-2-二茂铁基-3-烷基苯并咪唑碘盐(3,4),并通过阴离子交换反应得到1-二茂铁基甲基-2-二茂铁基-3-烷基苯并咪唑六氟磷酸盐(5,6)及双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐(7,8).利用1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS,HRMS及元素分析对所有产物进行结构表征.化合物5的单晶结构表明该化合物通过分子间氢键作用自组装成了沿c轴无限延伸的一条链状超分子结构.电化学分析表明化合物3～8中的Fe1与Fe2由原来的一组氧化还原峰分离成了两组氧化还原峰.UV-Vis吸收光谱曲线表明所有产物具有光致电荷迁移现象.DSC-TG(差示扫描量热-热重)曲线显示所得碘盐化合物对高氯酸铵(AP)热分解有较好的催化效果.     

新型2，6-双（3，5-二取代吡唑基-1-羰基）吡啶的合成

报道了四种吡唑衍生物和它们四种新型的杂环酰胺衍生物的合成，它们是3，5-二甲基吡唑(1)，5-甲基-3-苯基吡唑(2)，3，5-二苯基吡唑(3)，5-甲基-3-二茂铁基吡唑(4)，2，6-双(3，5-二甲基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(5)，2，6-双(5-甲基-3-苯基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(6)，2，6-双(3，5-二苯基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(7)和2，6-双(5-甲基-3-二茂铁基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(8)．并对它们进行了元素分析，FT-IR，^1H NMR和^13C NMR等波谱分析．     

1-(2-Quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-Di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)-, and 1-Ethoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles

The corresponding 1-(2-quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, and 1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles have been obtained from reactions of 2-acetyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, its 5,5-dimethyl and 5-(2-furyl) derivatives, with 2-hydrazinoquinoxaline, 3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenylhydrazine, and ethoxycarbonylhydrazine. On interaction with ethoxycarbonylhydrazine the intermediate 2-[1-(-ethoxycarbonyl)hydrazino]ethylidene-1,3-cyclohexanediones were also isolated. From the potassium salt of 2-formyldimedone and 2-carboxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)hydrazinomethylene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione was obtained, the cyclization of which in ethanol in the presence of HCl led to 1-(2-carboxyphenyl)- and 1-(2-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole.     

Synthesis of 1-(alkylamino)- and 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones

Unlike 1-aminobenzimidazoles, 1-alkylaminobenzimidazoles are thiolated on fusing with sulfur without elimination of theN-amino group, yielding the previously unknown 1-(alkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones. These compounds can be more conveniently obtained on a preparative scale by thiolation of 1-alkylacetamidobenzimidazoles with subsequent hydrolytic elimination of the acetyl group. When 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoles are fused with sulfur, they are converted into 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones. By alkylation of 1-(methylamino)- and 1-(diethylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones with methyl iodide in alkaline media the corresponding 2-(methylthio)benzimidazoles were prepared.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2231–2235, November, 1995.The authors are grateful to the Contest Center of Basic Natural Science at St. Petersburg University for financial support of this study.     

ON THE ANIONS OF DIPHENYL 1-(4-NITROPHENYLAMINO)-1-ARYLMETHANE PHOSPHONATES1

Abstract

By means of UV spectroscopy it is shown that the anions derived of diphenyl 1-(4-nitrophenylamino)-1-arylmethane phosphonates are carbanions and not nitranions. This spectroscopical finding is corroborated by alkylation of the anions to give almost quantitatively the C-alkylated products.     

COPPER-CATALYSED REARRANGEMENT OF 4-SUBSTITUTED-2,3-1H-BENZOXAZINE-1-THIONES

Abstract

4-Substituted-2,3-1H-benzoxazine-1-thiones were prepared by the treatment of the corresponding benzoxazine-1-ones with P₂S₅. The thermal rearrangement of 4-substituted-2.3-1H-benzoxazine-1-thiones, catalysed by metallic copper, yielded 4-substituted-2.3-1 H-benzthiazine-1-ones.     

(Z)-1-[2-(二苯基碘化锡基)乙烯基]-1-环己醇的合成、晶体结构和性质

报道了标题化合物的合成、晶体结构及性质。该晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群为P2~1，晶胞参数a=0.9255(3)nm，b=1.0504(3)nm，c=1.0217(3)nm，β=100.99(2)°，V=0.9750nm^3，Z=2，D~c=1.790g/cm^3，R=0.025，晶体结构由直接法解出。标题化合物分子中的锡原子被配体的三个碳、一个碘和一个氧原子配位；配位原子是畸变的三角双锥构型；标题化合物具有与卤素发生取代反应而不发生加成反应的性质。     

Metabolic study of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone to the enantiomers of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in vitro in human bronchial epithelial cells using chiral capillary electrophoresis

4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) with one chiral center at the carbinol is a major metabolite of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). As tobacco specific N-nitrosamines (TSNAs), NNK and NNAL are the most pulmonary carcinogens in tobacco products and smoke. In this paper, a chiral CE method modified with highly sulfated β-cyclodextrin (S-β-CD) was developed to investigate the stereoselective formation of NNAL from NNK in vitro in normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells. Combined with solid phase extraction (SPE) of the cell samples, NNK and NNAL enantiomers were baseline separated under the proposed CE conditions, with satisfactory recoveries (72.5-113% for NNK and (±)-NNAL) and low limits of detection (LOD, 2.5-3 μg/mL for NNK and (±)-NNAL). The cytotoxicity of NNK in NHBE cells was investigated through the cell counting kit (CCK) assay and proved to be highly dependent on the NNK's concentration. The metabolic results obtained from CE analysis demonstrated that NNK was preferentially metabolized to (+)-NNAL through carbonyl reduction. Meanwhile, the ratio of [(+)-NNAL]/[(-)-NNAL] was independent of NHBE cells' incubation time with NNK, but could be changed according to the original incubation concentration of NNK. This chiral CE method could be useful for the study on toxicology and metabolic transformations of related TSNAs.     

1-[2-(N,N-二甲氨)乙基]-5-巯基-1H-四氮唑的制备与表征

头孢菌素类药物是抗生素发展最为迅速的品种之一.在头孢菌素母体(7-ACA)的C3位修饰含氮化合物是开发长高效型头孢菌素的主要方向,1-[2-(N,N-二甲氨)乙基]-5-巯基-1H-四氮唑是制备新一代口服长效型药物头孢替安脂C3位的化学修饰物[1].     

(Z)-1-[2-(苯基溴氯化锡基)乙烯基]-1-环己醇的晶体结构和反应机理

有机锡化合物的抗癌活性与结构的关系是人们所关注的一个重要课题[1.2].自1989年以来,我们合成了几个系列的C-Sn直接相连并在分子中存在O→Sn内配位的有机锡化合物[3]．经过抗癌活性实验,发现其中有很多种具有较高的抗癌活性．本文所报道的标题化合物分子有两种构型,迄今为止未见类似的报道．标题化合物的抗癌活性正在测试中．1实验部分1．且仪器1106型元素分析仪;锡含量用重量法分析;NicoletR。M／E四圆衍射仪．1．2标题化合物的合成（Z）－l｛2－（二苯基演化锡基）乙烯基11一环己醇（I）按照文献［"方法合成．产率80％,m．卜14…     

Solvent Extraction of Alkaline Earths with 1-Phenyl -3-Methyl 4 Stearoylpyrazol - 5 - One and Topo

Abstract

The synergic extraction of Ca, Sr, and Ba ions from aqueous solutions into cyclohexane or benzene containing 1- pheny 1 - 3 - methyl - 4 - stearoylpyrazol - 5 - one (HPMSP) and TOPO has been studied. Quantitative extraction (log D>2) was attained at pH>5.4 for Ca, pH>6.5 for Sr, and pH>7.3 for Ba when cyclohexane containing 0.05 M HPMSP and 0.01 M TOPO was used, and the corresoponding values for benzene were 6.5, 7.8, and 8.4. Extracted species were M(PMSP)₂(TOPO)₃ (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) for cyclohexane and Ca(PMSP)₂(TOPO)₃ and Sr (or Ba) (PMSP)₂(TOPO)₂ for benzene.     

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of 1-Acetyl-1-（4-iodophenyl）-3-cyclohexylurea

1INTRODUCTION N-acyl urea is an important class of compounds because of their various bioactivities,and they can be used as pesticides[1]and pharmaceuticals[2].On the other hand,many natural products bearing N-acylurea functionality also exhibit the inter…