新型10-取代小檗碱衍生物的合成

2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛在酸性条件下脱除甲基制得2,3-二羟基苯甲醛（2）;在不同碱作用下,2与卤代烷烃选择性反应生成邻、间烷氧基单取代中间体（3和4）,经二次烷基化反应制得2-甲氧基-3-烷氧基、2-烷氧基-3-丁氧基苯甲醛（5a~5f）; 5a~5f与3,4-亚甲二氧基苯乙胺经脱水缩合生成席夫碱中间体,再依次经硼氢化钠还原生成胺,并与乙二醛水溶液发生双重环合反应,合成了一系列10-位非甲基取代的小檗碱衍生物（9a~9f）,其中5b~5e和9a~9f为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

3-取代-6-吡唑基-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物的合成及生物活性

将5-取代吡唑-3-甲酸乙酯1位甲基化,经水解反应得到3种中间体1-甲基-5-取代1H-吡唑-3-甲酸（2a~2c）;以不同取代的羧酸为原料经一系列反应合成6种中间体3-取代4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑（3a~3f）;将中间体（2a~2c）和（3a~3f）在三氯氧磷条件下反应,合成出18种1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物(4a~4r),均未见文献报道。 通过IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和元素分析表征了化合物结构。 初步的生物活性测试结果显示,所合成的化合物均表现出不同程度的生长素活性和抑菌活性。 并选取抑菌活性较好的两个化合物进行抗菌药物最低抑菌浓度(MIC)的测定。     

应用微波辐射技术合成尼群地平

1,4-二氢吡啶类化合物作为钙离子通道的调节剂 ,日益受到人们的广泛注意 [1] ,人们先后合成了各种类型的 1 ,4-二氢吡啶类化合物的衍生物 [2 ] ,并发现了一些具有生物活性的物质 ,其中2 ,6-二甲基 -4 -( 3 -硝基苯基 ) -3 ,5-二乙氧羰基 -1 ,4-二氢吡啶 (即尼群地平 )具有治疗高血压及心血管疾病的作用 ,为我国刚上市的新药 .其合成方法一般为 Hanztsch合成法 [3] ,即用芳醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯 ,浓氨水在乙醇中回流十几个小时得到 .该方法存在回流时间长 ,产率低 ,以及浓氨水对人体有刺激作用所带来的操作不便 ;路军等[4 ] 用碳酸氢铵代替浓氨…     

离子液体中钙拮抗剂尼群地平的合成

尼群地平属第二代1, 4-二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂,2-(3-硝基亚苄基)乙酰乙酸乙酯和3-氨基-2-丁烯酸甲酯在离子液体1-丁基吡啶四氟硼酸盐中反应合成尼群地平,收率高达96％,离子液体回收套用至少5次,收率没有明显降低。     

盐酸巴尼地平的合成工艺改进

3-羟基丙腈与双乙烯酮反应后与间硝基苯甲醛和3-氨基巴豆酸甲酯经"一锅煮"反应制得中间体2,6-二甲基-4-(间硝基苯基)-1,4-二氢吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯-3-羧酸(4);4用奎尼丁拆分得(R)-4;(R)-4与(S)-N-苄基-3-羟基吡咯烷经酯化和成盐反应合成了盐酸巴尼地平,总收率12.7%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和ESI-MS确证。     

6,11-二氢苯并噻喃并[4,3-b]吲哚类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以取代硫色满酮(1a~1f)和盐酸苯肼(2)为原料,经Borsche-Drechsel环化反应合成了6个6,11-二氢苯并噻喃并[4,3-b]吲哚类化合物(3a~3f);3a~3f用间氯过氧苯甲酸氧化成5,5-二氧-6,11-二氢苯并噻喃并[4,3-b]吲哚类化合物(4a~4f),其结构经1H NMR,IR和HR-ESI-MS确证。采用MTT法初步测定了1,3和4对肺癌细胞A549的抑制作用。结果表明:3a~4f的抑制活性均强于1。     

新型N-芳基哌嗪取代苯并呋喃衍生物的合成

以5-二甲氨基水杨醛和2-溴-4'-氟苯乙酮为原料,经缩合和取代反应制得中间体6-二乙氨基-2-[4'-(N-哌嗪基)苯甲酰基]苯并呋喃(2);2与卤代烃反应合成了6个新型的N-芳基哌嗪取代苯并呋喃衍生物(4a~4f),收率76%~93%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。     

1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物的合成方法改进

采用改进的Hantzsch反应,在氮气保护下的封闭体系中回流芳香醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯和NH4HCO3,合成了1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物(1a~1d),其结构经1HNMR,IR和元素分析确认。用XRD测定了1b的晶体结构。     

新型多取代Tr(o)ger's base衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

以邻氨基二苯甲酮为原料,经两分子环化缩合反应制得6,12-二芳基二苯并[b,f][1,5]二氮杂环辛四烯(2a~2d);2a~2d经LiAlH4还原制得6,12-二芳基-5,6,11,12-四氢二苯并[b,f][1,5]二氮杂环辛(3a~3d);3a~3d与醛(或酮)反应,合成了一系列新型的多取代Tr(o)ger's base衍生物(4a~4d和5a~7a),其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, HR-MS(ESI)和X-射线单晶衍射表征.通过分析架桥前后3a(CCDC: 1498564)和6a(CCDC: 1498555)的晶体结构,解释了该类化合物1H NMR中NCH质子及桥上取代基质子裂分的原因,并进一步证实了4~7为非C2轴对称结构.     

α-(异吲哚啉酮-2-基)戊二酰亚胺含氟类似物的合成与白血病细胞K562抑制活性

以L-谷氨酰胺为原料,经氨基保护、缩合闭环、氨基脱保护得中间体3-氨基-2,6-哌啶二酮盐酸盐(4),另以不同的2-甲基-硝基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,经硝基还原、Balz-Schiemann反应、硝化反应、溴化反应得一系列2-溴甲基苯甲酸甲酯衍生物9a~9d和12a~12b;4与不同的2-溴甲基苯甲酸甲酯衍生物在弱碱下反应得到了一系列新的α-(异吲哚啉酮-2-基)戊二酰亚胺含氟类似物10a~10d,13a~13b和15;13a和13b经硝基还原得两个目标化合物14a和14b.合成化合物的结构经1H NMR和HRMS确证.用噻唑蓝(MTT)法测试了7个目标化合物对白血病细胞株K562的抑制活性,结果表明,化合物10a对K562细胞的抑制作用与来那度胺相当;化合物15对K562细胞具有较强的抑制作用,在25?g/m L浓度下抑制率达99%.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.