蕤核挥发油化学成分的分析

采用普通水蒸气蒸馏法提取蕤核挥发油,通过气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术进行分析鉴定,共鉴定出33种化学组分,占挥发油总量的78.038%.主要含有斯巴醇(10.265%),亚油酸(8.075%),β-石竹烯(7.278%),7-辛烯-4-醇(6.572%),枯茗醛(4.435%),α-非兰烯醇(4.093%)等。     

气相色谱-质谱法分析罗勒中挥发油的化学成分

利用水蒸气蒸馏法提取维吾尔药材罗勒中的挥发油成分,并用气相色谱-质谱法分析其化学成分,共鉴定出63种化学成分,占挥发性物质含量的87.49%.在罗勒挥发油中主要化学成分为a-萜品油烯(30.97%),香榧烯醇(20.57%),a-萜品油(6.87%),β-月桂烯(4.75%).δ-愈创水烯(3.19%),杜松烯(3.16%)等.     

柚子皮挥发油化学成分分析

使用水蒸气蒸馏法提取柚子皮中的挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对柚子皮化学成分进行分离鉴定,采用色谱峰面积归一化法确定各成分的相对含量。分析结果表明,共检测出62种组分,鉴定了其中的31种组分,占挥发油组分总量的50.0%。主要成分是β-蒎烯、4,4A,5,6,7,8-六氢-4,4A-二甲基-6-(1-甲基亚乙基)-(4R-顺)-2(3H)-萘酮、氧化芳樟醇、(E,E)-3,7,11,15-四甲基-1,6,10,14-十六碳四烯-3-醇。     

木香挥发油化学成分分析

使用水蒸气蒸馏法提取木香中的挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对木香化学成分进行分离鉴定,采用色谱峰面积归一化法确定各成分的相对含量。分析结果表明,共分离出53种组分,鉴定了其中的32个组分,占挥发油组分总量的60.38%。主要成分是（9Z,12Z,15Z）-9,12,15-十八烷基三亚乙基四胺-1-醇,反式石竹烯、α-紫罗酮、香叶基丙酮、石竹素、B-瑟林烯、A-姜黄烯。     

水蒸汽蒸馏法及顶空-固相微萃取法提取青蒿花挥发性成分比较分析

采用水蒸汽蒸馏法(HD)及顶空固相微萃取法(HS-SPME)提取青蒿花的挥发性成分,GC-MS法分析其化学组成.已鉴定化合物占挥发性成分的95.01%(HD)和89.55%(HS-SPME).其中1.8-桉叶素(21.32%,20.96%),樟脑(24.34%,19.18%),莰烯(3.04%,5.26%),侧柏烯(3...     

蒙青绢蒿挥发油化学成分分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法从蒙青绢蒿中提取挥发油,气相色谱-质谱法峰面积归一化法计算各成分的百分含量。从挥发油中共鉴定出50种化合物,占挥发油总量的94.11%。主要成分:3,3,6-三甲基-1,5-庚二烯-4-醇(67.83%),2,3,6-三甲基-1,4-庚二烯-6-醇(8.70%),桉树脑(2.37%),银香菊(2.12%),柠檬醇(1.91%),1-甲醇基-2,2-二甲基-3-异丁烯基-环丙烷(1.62%),乙酸-3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯酯(1.14%)等。本实验首次采用GC-MS对蒙青绢蒿中挥发油化学成分进行了分析,可为该植物挥发油的开发利用提供理论依据。     

固相微萃取/气相色谱/质谱法分析金钱蒲挥发性化学成分

分析金钱蒲挥发性化学成分。利用固相微萃取/气相色谱/质谱联用技术对金钱蒲挥发性成分进行研究。共鉴定出47个化学成分,占挥发性总成分的95.64%。金钱蒲主要挥发性化学成分是爱草脑(66.9%),桉叶素(6.19%),α-石竹烯(4.01%),γ-萜品烯(2.79%),β-榄香烯(2.58%),β-水芹烯(2.22%)等。     

SPME/GC/MS分析小一点红挥发性化学成分

利用固相微萃取/气相色谱/质谱(SPME/GC/MS)联用技术对小一点红挥发性成分进行研究。共鉴定出25种化学成分,占挥发性总成分的91.99%。小一点红主要挥发性化学成分是β-月桂烯(51.18%),3,7,11,15-四甲基-2-十六烯-1-醇(21.55%),β-水芹烯(8.42%),n-十六酸(2.48%)等。     

东北苍耳子挥发油化学成分分析

利用乙醚抽提东北苍耳子挥发油,GC-MS结合计算机检索对其化学成分进行分析鉴定,用色谱峰面积归一化法计算各组分的相对含量.分离出89个组分,鉴定了其中74个组分,占总挥发油量的85.63%.东北苍耳子挥发油的主要成分为3-甲基丁酸(16.421%)、3-甲基-戊酸(15.882%)、苯乙醛(11.281%)、已酸(5.051%)、糠醛(4.716%)、苯甲醇(2.358%)、苯乙醇(2.282%)等.     

新疆温郁金块根挥发油化学成分研究

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取了新疆产温郁金块根的挥发油,经气相-质谱联用仪分析其成分,得到52种组分,采用峰面积归一化法计算各组分的相对含量,结果确定了其中45种化合物的结构。确定了新疆温郁金块根挥发油中主要含新莪术二酮(13.29%)、莪术二酮(10.05%)、β-榄香烯(2.54%)等抗肿瘤活性成分,为进一步全面研究开发温郁金提供科学依据。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.