共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 72 毫秒
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本文综述了有机高价碘化合物在合成中应用的进展, 介绍了有机高价碘化合物的制备, 阐述了有机高价碘化合物作为芳基, 烷基, 烯基, 炔基, 转移剂及芳基碘盐应用于复杂化合物的合成。 相似文献
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利用商品化的高价碘试剂亚碘酰二内酯(Iodosodilactone)作为最终氧化剂, 配合催化量的氮氧自由基2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基(TEMPO)和当量的4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)所组成的反应体系可以将含有不同官能团的伯醇快速高效地氧化为相应的醛且不会发生过度氧化; 将反应体系中的催化剂换为空间位阻较小的氮氧自由基1-甲基-2-金刚烷氮氧自由基(1-Me-AZADO)则可以将仲醇高效地氧化为相应的酮. 值得指出的是, 反应结束后Iodosodilactone的还原态2-碘-间苯二甲酸和DMAP可以通过简单的过滤及酸碱中和处理进行回收, Iodosodilactone的再生可通过用次氯酸钠/盐酸体系氧化2-碘-间苯二甲酸来高效实现. 相似文献
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本文讨论了芳烃金属配合物中的芳香部份在与金属配合后性质上的变化,以及这些变化后的性质在有机合成中的应用。 相似文献
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聚苯乙烯二醋酸碘苯的合成及其在缩氨脲去保护基形成羰基化合物反应中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
缩氨脲不仅可用于羰基化合物的分离和纯化[1] ,而且在有机合成中也常用于保护羰基[2~ 5] .因此 ,研究缩氨脲去保护基再生成相应的羰基化合物的方法仍然是有机合成方法中重要的研究课题 .文献报道使缩氨脲去保护基的常用试剂有邻苯二酐[1] 、浓盐酸[6] 、阳离子交换树脂[6,7] 、氯化亚钛[8] 、溴酸钾[9] 和氯化铜 ( )二水合物[10 ] 等 . 最新研究[11] 发现 ,二醋酸碘苯在含水的乙腈溶液中是酮缩氨脲去保护基形成酮的有效试剂 ,具有反应条件温和 ,产率较高的特点 .但是 ,利用二醋酸碘苯进行反应时 ,同时生成副产物碘苯 ,它难于从产物中分… 相似文献
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Dr. Alejandro Parra Dr. Silvia Reboredo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(51):17244-17260
Chiral hypervalent iodine chemistry has been steadily increasing in importance in recent years. This review catalogues enantioselective transformations triggered by chiral hypervalent iodine(III/V) reagents, in stoichiometric or catalytic quantities, highlighting the different reactivities in terms of yield and enantioselectivity. Moreover, the synthesis of the most remarkable and successful catalysts has been illustrated in detail. 相似文献
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Dr. Michael Brown Dr. Ravi Kumar Dr. Julia Rehbein Prof. Dr. Thomas Wirth 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(12):4030-4035
A stereoselective hypervalent iodine‐promoted oxidative rearrangement of 1,1‐disubstituted alkenes has been developed. This practically simple protocol provides access to enantioenriched α‐arylated ketones without the use of transition metals from readily accessible alkenes. 相似文献
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Dr. Guillaume Jacquemot Gaëtan Maertens Prof. Sylvain Canesi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(21):7713-7715
Althought there are several reported synthetic routes to strychnine, one of the most widely recognized alkaloids, we report an unexplored route with an oxidative dearomatizing process mediated by hypervalent iodine as the key step. The new syntheses of isostrychnine and strychnine have been achieved from an readily available phenol in nine and ten steps. In addition to the key step, these syntheses involve an aza Michael‐ether‐enol tandem transformation, two heck type cyclizations, a reductive isomerization, and a double reductive amination in cascade leading to the alkaloid main core. 相似文献
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Pioneering Metal‐Free Oxidative Coupling Strategy of Aromatic Compounds Using Hypervalent Iodine Reagents 下载免费PDF全文
We started our hypervalent iodine research about 30 years ago in the mid‐1980s. We soon successfully developed the single‐electron‐transfer oxidation ability of a hypervalent iodine reagent, specifically, phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA), toward aromatic rings of phenyl ethers for forming aromatic cation radicals. This was one of the exciting and unexpected events in our research studies so far, and the discovery was reported in 1991. It also led to the next challenge, developing the metal‐free oxidative couplings for C–H functionalizations and direct couplings between the C–H bonds of valuable aromatic compounds in organic synthesis. In order to realize the effective oxidative coupling, pioneering new aromatic ring activations was essential and several useful methodologies have been found for oxidizable arenes. The achievements regarding this objective obtained in our continuous research are herein summarized with classification of the aromatic ring activation strategies. 相似文献