Condensed thiolane 1,1-dioxide systems. 2. Brominated cis-perhydrothieno[3,4-d]oxazoles and imidazoles

Bromocyclization of 2-bromo-4-ureido-2-thiolene 1,1-dioxide has given perhydrothieno[3,4-d]oxazol-2-imino 5,5-dioxide, in which hydrogen atoms are absent from one of the -methylene groups. In weakly basic media, this undergoes conversion into the corresponding aminooxazoline. Treatment of an aqueous solution of 2-bromo-4-ureido-2-thiolene 1,1-dioxide with bases gives a mixture of perhydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-2-one 5,5-dioxides in which the bromine atoms have the exo- and endo-orientations. In all the bicyclic compounds, the two rings are cis-fused.For Communication 1, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1264–1268, September, 1988.     

Sulfur-containing derivatives of five-membered cyclic sulfones. 2. Intramolecular cyclization of isothioureidothiolene 1,1-dioxide salts

cis-2-Imino-4,6,7,8-tetrahydrothieno[3,4-d]thiazole 5,5-dioxides were obtained by intramolecular cyclization of 4-isothioureido-2-thiolene 1,1-dioxide salts. The reaction of N-substituted thioureas with 4-bromo-2-thiolene 1,1-dioxide leads to 3-substituted cis-2-imino-4,6,7,8-tetrahydrothieno[3,4-d]thiazole 5,5-dioxides.See [1] for Communication 1.Deceased.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 110–113, January, 1988.     

Condensed thiolane 1,1-dioxide system

Alkylation of trans-N-alkyl(or aryl)-N'-(3-hydroxy-1,1-dioxothiolan-4-yl) thioureas with ethyl p-toluenesulfonate, and the reaction of cyanogen bromide wiht an ethyl p-toluenesulfonate, and the reaction of cyanogen bromide with trans-3-hydroxy-4-aminothiolan-1,1-dioxides have given salts of trans-2-iminoperhydrothieno[3,4-d]-oxazole 5,5-dioxides. Rearrangement of these oxazolidines in the presence of bases afford perhydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazole-2-one 5,5-dioxides.Deceased.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 268–271, February, 1988.     

Reaction of dithiocarbamic acid salts with 4-substituted 2-thiolene- and 3,4-disubstituted thiolane 1,1-dioxides. Structural studies of N-phenylthiolano[3,4-d]thiazolidine-2-thione 5,5-dioxide

The reaction of monoalkyl(aryl)dithiocarbamic acid salts with 4-substituted 2-thiolene and 3,4-disubstituted thiolane 1,1-dioxides gave N-alkyl(aryl)thiolano-[3,4-d]thiazolidine-2-thione 5,5-dioxides, the structure of which was proved by x-ray diffraction studies. 1,1-Dioxothiol-3-en-3-yl esters were obtained with salts of dialkyl(heteryl)dithiocarbamic acids.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 907–912, July, 1981.     

Synthesis of cis- and trans-perhydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazole-2-thione 5,5-dioxides

It is shown that the cis and trans isomers of perhydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazole-2-thione 5,5-dioxides can be obtained in good yields from the accessible derivatives of thiolane and 2-thiolene 1,1-dioxides.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 328–330, March, 1982.     

Synthesis of 1-Tosyl-4,6-dihydrothieno[3,4-d]pyrazole 5,5-Dioxides as Precursors to Pyrazole Analogue of o-Quinodimethane

A facile synthesis of 3-substituted 1-tosyl-4,6-dihydrothieno[3,4-d]pyrazole 5,5-dioxides from readily prepared 3-(phenylthio)-4-acyl-3-sulfolenes and their use as precursors to o-dimethylene pyrazole in [4 + 2] cycloaddition are described.     

Rearrangement of 2-iminoperhydrothieno-[3,4-d]-thiazole-5,5-dioxides

The reaction of 4-bromo-2-thiolene 1,1-dioxide with thiosemicarbazide and thiosemicarbazones gave 2-iminoperhydrothieno[3,4]-d]thiazole 5,5-dioxides, which contain a nitrogen function at the imino group. The recyclization of these compounds was studied.Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petyrochemistry, 252160 Kiev. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1274–1277, September, 1994. Original article submitted July 25, 1994.     

Synthesis of 3-substituted 4-methylmercapto- and 4-aminopyrazolo-[3,4-d]pyrimidines and their ribosides

3-Cyano-4-methylmercaptopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, fusion of which with 1,2,3,5-tetra-0-acetyl--D-ribofuranose gave its per-0-acetylated 1--D-ribofuranoside in 61% yield, was synthesized from 3,4-dicyano-5-aminopyrazole. 0-Deacetylation of the per-0-acetylated 1--D-ribofuranoside was carried out by the action of 1% HCl in methanol. New pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines were obtained by the reaction of 3-cyano-4-methylmercaptopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine and its 1-riboside, as well as 3-cyano-4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, with a number of nucleophilic reagents. The cytotoxic activities of the compounds obtained were studied.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 253–258, February, 1984.     

Reaction of 2,3-dichlorobenzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxide with 3-aminopropylsilanes, 3-aminopropylsiloxanes,and 3-aminopropylsilatrane

2-Chloro-3-[-(organosilyl)propylamine]benzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxides are formed in the reaction of 2,3-dichlorobenzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxide with 3-aminopropylsilanes, 3-aminopropylsiloxanes, and 3-aminopropylsilatrane.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 493–494, April, 1973.     

Synthesis of 3-Cyano-4,6-bis(methylthio)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine 1-riboside

3-Cyano-4,6-bis(methylthio)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine was synthesized by cyclization of 3,4-dicyano-5-aminopyrazole with CS₂ in pyridine with subsequent Dimroth rearrangement and methylation of the resulting 3-cyano-4,6-dimercaptopyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidine with methyl iodide. Glycosylation of the product by fusion with 1,2,3,5-tetra-O-acetyl--D-ribofuranose in the presence of iodine gave 1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl--D-ribofuranosyl)-3-cyano-4,6-bis(methylthio)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, the deacetylation of which with a 1% solution of hydrogen chloride in methanol led to 3-cyano-4,6-bis(methylthio)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine 1-fiboside. The structures of the compounds were established by IR, UV, circular dichroism, PMR, and ¹³NMR spectroscopy.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1687–1692, December, 1979.Original article submitted March 29, 1979.     

A Facile Synthesis of 3-Substituted Methyl 4,6-Dihydrothieno[3,4-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate 5,5-Dioxides as Precursors of o-Dimethylene Thiophene

A facile synthesis of 3-substituted methyl 4,6-dihydrothieno[3,4-b]thiophene-carboxylate 5,5-dioxides 1 from 3-(phenylthio)-4-acyl-3-sulfolenes 2 and their use as stable precursors of o-dimethylene thiophene 3 in [4 + 2] cycloaddition are described.     

The preparation of 2H-1,2,3-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxides, 11H-11a-dihydrobenzimidazo[1,2-b] [1,2] benzisothiazole-5,5-dioxides, 6H-dibenzo[c,g] [1,2,5] thiadiazocine-5,5-dioxides and 5H-Dibenzo[c,g] [1,2,6] thiadiazocine-6,6-dioxides

o-Benzoylbenzenesulfonyl chlorides (I) were prepared conveniently from aminobenzophenones by diazotization followed by reaction with sulphur dioxide in the presence of Cu⁺, according to the general method of Meerwein. Reaction of the sulfonyl chlorides with hydrazine led to 4-phenyl-2H-1,2,3-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxides (II). The latter compounds could be methylated and acetylated readily in the 2-position. The 2-methyl derivative (III) could be prepared also by reaction of the sulfonyl chloride (Ia) with methylhydrazine. Catalytic hydrogenation of 6-chloro-4-phenyl-2H-1,2,3-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxide (IIa) gave the 3,4-dihydro derivative (V). Reaction of the sulfonyl chlorides (I) with o-phenylenediamine followed by cyclodehydration led to 11H-11,11a-dihydrobenzimidazo[1,2-b] [1,2]benzisothiazole-5,5-dioxides (VII). One of the latter compounds (VIIa) in sodium hydroxide solution in the presence of methyl iodide or benzyl chloride was transformed into 6-methyl- and 6-benzyl-5H-dibenzo[c,g] [1,2,6]thiadiazocine-5,5-dioxides (VIII), respectively. 5H-Dibenzo[c,g] [1,2,6] thiadiazocine-6,6-dioxides (XIV) were prepared also by cyclodehydration of 2-amino-2′-benzoylbenzenesulfonanilides (XIII).     

Synthesis of derivatives of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-ylacetic acid and their nucleosides

3-Cyanomethyl-4,6-dimethylmercaptopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine was synthesized on the basis of 3-cyanomethyl-4-cyano-5-aminopyrazole. Ribosylation of this product gave 1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl--D-ribofuranosyl)-3-cyanomethyl-4,6-dimethylmercaptopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine in 63% yield and small amounts of the 1- and 2- isomers. A number of derivatives of 6-methylmercaptopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-ylacetic acid and their 1-ribosides were synthesized. The 4-methylmercapto group was replaced by amino, hydrazino, oxo, N-piperidino, and N-morpholino groups. The nitrile group was saponified in an alkaline medium to carbamoyl and carboxy groups. The corresponding 4-morpholino and 4-piperidino derivatives were obtained by the reaction of 3-cyano-4,6-dimethylmercaptopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine per-O-acetylated 1--D-ribofuranoside with secondary cyclic amines. The high resistance of the 6-methylmercapto group to the action of nucleophilic agents and the higher reactivity of the 4-methylmercapto group as compared with the nitrile group are discussed. Data on the cytotoxic activity of the synthesized compounds were obtained.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 536–545, April, 1981.     

Reactions of acceptor substituted thiophene-1,1-dioxides with cyclopentadiene: control of selectivity by substitution

Diels-Alder reactions of thiophene-1,1-dioxides with strong electron withdrawing groups (EWG) were studied experimentally and theoretically. Thiophene-1,1-dioxides with two strong EWG behave as dienophiles and regio- and stereoselectively react with cyclopentadiene to give [2+4] cycloadducts 2a-c, which are derivatives of benzothiophene. In contrast, thiophene-1,1-dioxides with one EWG behave as dienes in the inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction yielding dihydro-1H-indenes derivatives. Cope [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of adducts 2a-c was also demonstrated. MP2 calculations successfully rationalize the contrasting regioselectivities of these cycloaddition reactions.     

Some substituted 4-aminothionaphtheno [3, 2-d] pyrimidines

Boiling 2-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothionaphtheno[3,2-d]-pyrimidine with phosphorus oxychloride gives 2-methyl-4-chlorothionaphtheno [3,2-d]pyrimidine (II), in which the chlorine atom is mobile. Nucleophilic substitution of the mobile chlorine atom in compound II gives the 4-ethoxy,4-(N-piperidino),4-(N⁴-methyl-N-piperazino), 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethylamino],4-3-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxypropylamino]substituted derivatives.     

Phenanthrothiazoles

Phenanthro[3,4-d]thiazole and phenanthro[3,4-d]-2-methylthiazole were synthesized by the oxidative cyclization of 3-phenanthrylthiooxamic acid with subsequent decarboxylation and by the oxidative cyclization of 3-thioacetamidophenanthrene, respectively.See [1] for communication II.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1493–1497, November 1971     

Synthesis of 2-oxohexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazole derivatives

Conclusions We synthesized the cis-3- and 4-methyl-2-oxo-6-(-carboxybutyl) hexahydro [3,4-d]-imidazoles by the reduction of the 3- and 4-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-6-(carboxybutyl)-1H-thieno [3,4-d] imidazoles with HSiEt₃ in CF₃COOH and subsequent alkaline hydrolysis of the intermediate methyl ethers.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1634–1636, July, 1980.The authors express their gratitude to Prof. A. Mark (France) for supplying the sample of 2-oxo-4-methyl-6-(6-carboxybutyl)hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazole.     

Benzo[1,2-d: 3, 4-d′] diimidazole derivatives

It is shown that; in agreement with the results of molecular orbital calculations, hydroxylation to form the corresponding imidazolones (III, IV and V) occurs by the action of anhydrous potassium hydroxide on benzo[1,2-d: 3,4-d]diimidazole derivatives (I and II). However, these compounds do not undergo direct animation. 2-Amino-3,6-dimethyl- and 2-amino-3, 6,7-trimethylbenzo[1,2-d: 3,4-d]diimidazoles are obtained by the cyclization of the appropriate diamine of the benzimidazole series (VIa, b) with cyanogen bromide.See [1] for communication I.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenu, No. 8, pp. 1132–1135, August, 1971.     

Alkoxide-induced reactions of N-substituted saccharins. Synthesis of 1,2-benzothiazocine 1,1-dioxide and 2,3-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-b]-[1,2]benzisothiazole 5,5-dioxide derivatives

The reactions of saccharin derivatives 1 with sodium alkoxides were studied. Under mild conditions, compounds 1a-f gave the corresponding open sulfonamides 5a-f . Under drastic conditions, β-(saccharin-2)propionic acid derivatives 1a,b reacted with sodium ethoxide affording saccharin and β-ethoxypropionic acid derivatives 4a,b . γ-(Saccharin-2)butyric acid derivatives 1c,d and γ-(saccharin-2)-butyrophenone 1f reacted with sodium t-butoxide in dimethyl sulfoxide affording 5-substituted 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2-benzothiazocine 1,1-dioxides 9 . From mother liquors, 1-substituted 2,3-dihydro-pyrrolo[1,2-b][1,2]benzisothiazole 5,5-dioxides 10 were isolated several hours later, though not detected immediately after completing the reaction. When the reactions were carried out in t-butyl alcohol, the yields of 9 diminished and those of 10 increased with product ratio inversion. Different experimental observations on the possible pathway generating 9 and 10 are discussed.     

Novel enantioselective fluorinating agents, (R)- and (S)-N-fluoro-3-tert-butyl-7-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine 1,1-dioxides

Enantioselective fluorinating agents, (R)- and (S)-,N-fluoro-3-tert-butyl-7-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine 1,1-dioxides (BNBT-F, 2) are readily prepared in 3 steps from racemic 3-tert-butyl-7-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine 1,1-dioxides (5) via optical resolution and fluorination. These agents make accessible both enantiomers of optically active quaternary alpha-fluoro carbonyl compounds in modest to high enantioselectivities. X-ray crystallographic analysis of chiral 2 reveals a unique structure wherein the nitrogen atom is highly pyramidalized and fluorine occupies an axial position.