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1.
The equilibrium constants of the coordination reaction of chlorodimethylformamide·cobaloxime with 4-vinylpyridine–styrene copolymers (PPS) were determined. The constants for PPS, which contain 20–50% 4-vinylpyridine (4VP) unit, measured about 1.3 × 105 liter/mole larger than those in the pyridine system (6.8 × 104 liter/mole). When the polymer ligand is 4VP homopolymer or contains less than 20% 4VP unit, K values are lower. The rate constants (kf) of the coordination reactions of the cobaloxime with polymer ligands were also measured in dimethylformamide (DMF) and benzene. In DMF kf decreased with an increase in 4VP unit content of the polymer ligand; in benzene it was increased by the 4VP fraction. These results can be explained by the variation in conformation of the polymer chain in each solvent. The effect of the polymer chain on complexation was discussed on the basis of the kinetic data.  相似文献   

2.
Anodic oxidation of trifluoromethyl cobaloxime (CF3)Co(DH)2Py in the presence of such nucleophiles as pyridine or NO 3 and C6F13COO anions is studied. A controlled-potential electrolysis and 19F NMR spectroscopy show the anodic reaction products to contain compounds with the bond >N–CF3. A mechanism for the reaction between a labile Co(+4) complex and pyridine is offered. At potentials more positive than that of the Co(+3) Co(+4) oxidation, secondary products of electrochemical reaction form and are revealed by a cathodic reduction peak.  相似文献   

3.
Aerobic and anaerobic photolysis of methyl(pyridine)cobaloxime, benzyl(pyridine)cobaloxime and analogous compounds in CHCl3 results only in an electron transfer reaction from an equatorial ligand producing photo-reduction of CoIII to CoII, the complex retaining its axial ligands.If after the anaerobic photolysis of benzyl(pyridine)cobaloxime the oxygen is introduced without any further photolysis we obtain an ESR spectrum of nitroxide, arising from the attack of a benzyl radical on the dimethylglyoxime equatorial ligand.For the other complexes, homolytic cleavage of the CoC bond occurs and in the presence of oxygen gives rise to the superoxide cobalt complex adduct Py(CoIIIO2?.During photolysis of methyl(pyridine)cobaloxime in isopropanol homolytic cleavage of the CoC bond occurs in preference to electron transfer reaction from the equatorial ligands.The anaerobic photolysis of benzyl(pyridine)cobaloxime in isopropanol or in water at 113–133 K results in an electron transfer reaction. However, at 170 K we observe the formation of the CoII complex arising from CoC bond cleavage.A mechanism for photo-induced insertion of oxygen in the CoC bond is proposed.  相似文献   

4.
Three new metal–nitroxide complexes {[Ni(NIT4Py)2(obb)(H2O)2] · 1.5H2O}n ( 1 ), {[Co(NIT4Py)2(obb)(H2O)2] · 2H2O}n ( 2 ), and [Co(IM4Py)2(obb)2(H2O)2][Co(IM4Py)2(H2O)4] · 10H2O ( 3 ) with the V‐shaped 4,4′‐oxybis(benzoate) [NIT4Py = 2‐(4′‐pyridyl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethylimidazoline‐1‐oxyl‐3‐oxide, IM4Py = 2‐(4′‐pyridyl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethylimidazoline‐1‐oxide, and obb = 4, 4′‐oxybis(benzoate) anion] were synthesized and structurally characterized. Single‐crystal X‐ray analyses indicate that complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in neutral one‐dimensional (1D) zigzag chains, in which the nitroxide–metal–nitroxide units are linked by the V‐shaped 4,4′‐oxybis(benzoate) anions, whereas complex 3 consists of isolated mononuclear [Co(IM4Py)2(obb)2(H2O)2]2– anions and [Co(IM4Py)2(H2O)4]2+ ions. Magnetic measurements show that complexes 1 and 2 both exhibit weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the metal ions and the nitroxides.  相似文献   

5.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(16-18):2856-2874
Abstract

Nine new cobalt(II) compounds, trans-[Co(LPAQ)2(Py)2] (1), trans-[Co(LPAQ)2(3-MePy)2] (2), trans-[Co(LMeAQ)2(Py)2] (3), trans-[Co(LOMeAQ)2(Py)2] (4), trans-[Co(LOEtAQ)2(Py)2]·2(H2O) (5), trans-[Co(LCAQ)2(Py)2] (6), trans-[Co(LBAQ)2(Py)2] (7), cis-[Co(LBAQ)2(3-MePy)2] (8a) and trans-[Co(LBAQ)2(3-MePy)2]·2(3-MePy) (8b) (primary ligand: LXAQ?=?substituted 5-[(E)-2-(aryl)-1-diazenyl]quinolin-8-olate; secondary ligands: Py?=?pyridine, 3-MePy = 3-methylpyridine), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-vis spectroscopy. Magnetic measurements of the cobalt compounds were performed in solution by 1H NMR spectroscopy using the Evans’ method while their redox properties were studied by cyclic voltammetry. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the compounds revealed their octahedral geometries and trans configuration, except for 8a, which has a cis configuration. Intermolecular noncovalent interactions were detected, π···π interactions in 5, C?–?H···π interactions in 2 and C?–?H···π edge-to-face (T-shaped) arrangements in 3, 4, 6, and 7.  相似文献   

6.
3-Phenylcyclohexa-1,4-diene, which is a reaction product in the benzene radiolysis, is decomposed when its solutions in benzene are irradiated by γ-rays. The main products are biphenyl (20%) and dihydrobenzene (10%). They show that hydrogen from phenylcyclohexadiene is transferred to benzene. The high G-value for the disappearance is explained by energy-transfer from a high-lying state of benzene, formed with g(B*) ≥ 2, to the diene. From the concentration dependence in the range 0.015–0.25 Mol/1 can be concluded that τ · ktA is 21 1/Mole for phenylcyclohexadiene and 4 1/mole for cyclohexene, where τ is the lifetime of the excited state of benzene involved in the reaction and ktA is the rate constant for energy-transfer from this excited state to the acceptor. This rate constant is in the same order of magnitude for biphenyl, naphthalene and cyclohexa-1,4-diene as accepted for phenylcyclohexadiene. The nature of the energy transfer from benzene to phenylcyclohexadiene is discussed. The possibilities of charge transfer or the lowest singlet- or tripletstate as excited states are ruled out.  相似文献   

7.
The electrochemical reduction of CF3I is studied in the absence and the presence of cobaloximes [ClCo+3(DH)2Py] and [(F3C)Co+3(DH)2Sol] on a glassy carbon electrode in an acetonitrile medium. The CF3I reduction in the presence of trifluoromethyl cobaloxime proceeds by an electrocatalytic mechanism with participation of the redox pair Co+3/Co+1 at lower cathodic potentials than in the absence of the complex.  相似文献   

8.
The Crystal Structure of Me3SiI · β-Picoline and Me3SiI · γ-Picoline A Comparison between the Lewis-Bases Pyridine, β-Picoline, and γ-Picoline The reaction of Iodinetrimethylsilane with β- und γ-Picoline (Pic) leads to solid 1 : 1 compounds Me3SiI · β-Picoline 1 , Me3SiI · γ-Picoline 2. The reaction was performed at room temperature. Yellow single crystals were obtained by sublimation. Single crystal X-ray investigations confirm that both compounds are ionic [Me3SiPic]+I?. The comparison of β-Picoline with γ-Picoline and Pyridine (Py) demonstrates that the presence of a methyl group and also its position has no significant influence on the Si? N bond length in compound 1, 2 and on the adduct Me3SiI · Py.  相似文献   

9.
The polymerization of diallyl phthalate has been studied in two solvents, benzene (GRadical = 0.7) and chloroform (GR = 11.2), γ-radiation being used to investigate the effect of the solvent on the rates of polymerization and also chain transfer to the solvent. Kinetic analysis shows that in benzene solution the initiating species come almost exclusively from the monomer, but in chloroform they arise only from the solvent. The latter was further confirmed from the chlorine analysis of the polymer wherein chloroform appears to have telomerized with diallyl phthalate. In neither of the solvents was high molecular weight polymer obtained. The kp/kt1/2 for the polymerization of DAP was found to be 3.3 × 10?4 and 1.17 × 10?3 in benzene and chloroform solutions, respectively. The chain-transfer constant CS was 11.25 × 10?3 and 9.75 × 10?3 for benzene and chloroform, respectively.  相似文献   

10.
A new cobalt (II) coordination compound was synthesized using proton transfer mechanism. The reaction between CoCl2·2H2O, Salicylic acid (H2Sal) and acridine (Acr) gave a new coordination compound formulated as (HAcr)4[Co(Sal)3], which was characterized by elemental analysis, NMR, IR and UV/Vis spectroscopies. The interaction of this complex with DNA has been investigated in vitro using UV absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity measurements and gel electrophoresis methods. The intrinsic binding constant has been estimated to be 5.8 × 105 M?1 using UV absorption. The interaction of DNA–Co (II) complex caused quenching in fluorescence. The binding constant, the number of binding site and Stern–Volmer quenching constant have been calculated to be 7.7 × 104 M?1, 1.143 and 1.5 × 104 Lmol?1, respectively. The increase in the viscosity of DNA with increasing the concentration of the Co (II) complex and the observations of other experiments suggest that the cobalt (II) complex binds to DNA by partial intercalation binding mode. Furthermore, the interaction of DNA–Co (II) complex was confirmed using gel electrophoresis studies. Moreover, molecular docking technique predicted partial intercalation binding mode for the complex.  相似文献   

11.
Rate constants for the reactions of O3 and OH radicals with furan and thiophene have been determined at 298 ± 2 K. The rate constants obtained for the O3 reactions were (2.42 ± 0.28) × 10?18 cm3/molec·s for furan and <6 ×10?20 cm3/molec·s for thiophene. The rate constants for the OH radical reactions, relative to a rate constant for the reaction of OH radicals with n-hexane of (5.70 ± 0.09) × 10?12 cm3/molec·s, were determined to be (4.01 ± 0.30) × 10?11 cm3/molec·s for furan and (9.58 ± 0.38) × 10?12 cm3/molec·s for thiophene. There are to date no reported rate constant data for the reactions of OH radicals with furan and thiophene or for the reaction of O3 with furan. The data are compared and discussed with respect to those for other alkenes, dialkenes, and heteroatom containing organics.  相似文献   

12.
The Co‐MOF poly[[diaqua{μ4‐1,1,2,2‐tetrakis[4‐(1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)phenyl]ethylene‐κ4N:N′:N′′:N′′′}cobalt(II)] benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylic acid benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylate], {[Co(C34H24N12)(H2O)2](C8H4O4)·C8H6O4}n or {[Co(ttpe)(H2O)2](bdc)·(1,4‐H2bdc)}n, (I), was synthesized by the hydrothermal method using 1,1,2,2‐tetrakis[4‐(1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)phenyl]ethylene (ttpe), benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylic acid (1,4‐H2bdc) and Co(NO3)2·6H2O, and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), luminescence, optical band gap and valence band X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (VB XPS). Co‐MOF (I) shows a (4,4)‐connected binodal two‐dimensional topology with a point symbol of {44·62}{44·62}. The two‐dimensional networks capture free neutral 1,4‐H2bdc molecules and bdc2? anions, and construct a three‐dimensional supramolecular architecture via hydrogen‐bond interactions. MOF (I) is a good photocatalyst for the degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B under visible‐light irradiation and can be reused at least five times.  相似文献   

13.
Pyridinium Chlorometallates of Lanthanoid Elements. Crystal Structures of [HPy]2[LnCl5(Py)] mit Ln = Eu, Er, Yb und von [H(Py)2][YbCl4(Py)2] · Py The pyridinium chlorometallates [HPy]2[LnCl5(Py)] with Ln = Eu, Er and Yb, as well as [H(Py)2][YbCl4(Py)2]·Py have been obtained by the reaction of diacetone alcohol with solutions of the corresponding metal trichlorides in pyridine at 100 °C. According to the crystal structure determinations the anions [LnCl5(Py)]2— are linked by bifurcated Cl···H···Cl bridges with the protons of the [HPy]+ cations forming chains along [001]. The anions of [H(Py)2][YbCl4(Py)2]·Py form discrete octahedrons with trans‐positions of the pyridine ligands. [HPy]2[EuCl5(Py)] ( 1a ): Space group Pnma, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at —80 °C: a = 1874.4(2), b = 1490.2(2), c = 741.5(1) pm, R1 = 0.0466. [HPy]2[ErCl5(Py)] ( 1b ): Space group Pnma, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at —80 °C: a = 1864.3(1), b = 1480.7(2), c = 739.7(1) pm, R1 = 0.0314. [HPy]2[YbCl5(Py)] ( 1c ): Space group Pnma, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at —80 °C: a = 1858.9(2), b = 1479.0(1), c = 736.8(1) pm, R1 = 0.0306. [H(Py)2][YbCl4(Py)2]·Py ( 2 ·Py): Space group Ia, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at —80 °C: a = 1865.5(1), b = 827.5(1), c = 1873.4(1) pm, ß = 103.97(1)°, R1 = 0.0258.  相似文献   

14.
The autooxidation of retinyl acetate and methyl retinoate was investigated in chlorobenzene at 45°C. The rates of thermal initiation in the retinyl acetate solutions were measured, and a value was determined of the rate constant for the reaction of oxygen with retinyl acetate (RH + O2 → R· + HO2·): kio = (1.3 ± 0.2) × 10?5 L/mol · s. The number of moles of oxygen absorbed per mole of polyene depends on the substrate concentration. A kinetic scheme for the methyl retinoate autooxidation was proposed which takes into account the isomerization of primary peroxy radicals, and the rate constants for different elementary reactions were estimated. The partial rate constant for “allylic” hydrogen abstraction from retinyl acetate was estimated to be ≥ 1.65 × 103 L/mol · s. A probable propagation sequence was proposed for the autooxidation of retinyl acetate.  相似文献   

15.
[Mo3,OS3(dtp)4(H2O)] reacts with NaOAc·3H2O in Py to give the title compound. The crystal data are as follows: [Mo2OS3)(OAc)2(dtp)2·Py]?0.5H,O(dtp = [S3P(OC2H5)2]?, Py = C5H5N); M = 976.64; triclinic; space group P1 ; a=11.704(5), b=14.169(7), c= 11.688 (5) Å α=109.94(4) β = 91.53(4), γ = 91.93(4)°; V= 1819(1) Å2; Z=2; Dc = 1.78 g·cm?3 λ(Mo Kα) = 0.71069 Å μ=15.15 cm?1; F(000) = 970 T=296 K; final R=0.071 for 1652 reflections with I>3σ(I). In the molecule, the [Mo3OS3] core is surrounded by two bridging OAc groups and two terminal chelate dtp groups attached to the {Mo3} triangle in a symmetric style, and the Py ligand is coordinated to the Mo atom at the apex of {Mo3} triangle with the nitrogen. This novel configuration is obtained for the first time with Mo—N bond length being 2.27 (2) Å and three Mo—Mo bond lengths 2.584 (4), 2.587 (4) and 2.657(4) Å, respectively. As a whole, the molecule has a virtual C2 symmetry.  相似文献   

16.
The rate constant for the combination of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethyl radicals has been measured by applying the rotating sector technique to the gas phase photochlorination of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane at 315°K. The observed value is 6.89 × 1012 cc/mole.sec. This value is in excellent agreement with measurements by Wampler and Kuntz which yielded a temperature-independent value of 6.6 × 1012 cc/mole.sec. The measurement by Wampler and Kuntz was determined from the photochemical system (CF3CCl3 + C-C6H12 + hν). The Arrhenius parameters for the reaction CF3CCl2· + Cl2 → CF3CCl3 + Cl were found to be given by the expression log k3 = 12.10 ? 5830/2.3RT (units in mole, cc, and sec). This is a relatively high activation energy for a chlorination reaction and makes the reaction ever slower than the chlorination of chloroform.  相似文献   

17.
Thermodynamic properties (ΔH°f(298), S°(298) and Cp(T) from 300 to 1500 K) for reactants, adducts, transition states, and products in reactions of CH3 and C2H5 with Cl2 are calculated using CBSQ//MP2/6‐311G(d,p). Molecular structures and vibration frequencies are determined at the MP2/6‐311G(d,p), with single‐point calculations for energy at QCISD(T)/6‐311 + G(d,p), MP4(SDQ)/CbsB4, and MP2/CBSB3 levels of calculation with scaled vibration frequencies. Contributions of rotational frequencies for S°(298) and Cp(T)'s are calculated based on rotational barrier heights and moments of inertia using the method of Pitzer and Gwinn [1]. Thermodynamic parameters, ΔH°f(298), S°(298), and CP(T), are evaluated for C1 and C2 chlorocarbon molecules and radicals. These thermodynamic properties are used in evaluation and comparison of Cl2 + R· → Cl· + RCl (defined forward direction) reaction rate constants from the kinetics literature for comparison with the calculations. Data from some 20 reactions in the literature show linearity on a plot of Eafwd vs. ΔHrxn,fwd, yielding a slope of (0.38 ± 0.04) and intercept of (10.12 ± 0.81) kcal/mole. A correlation of average Arrhenius preexponential factor for Cl· + RCl → Cl2 + R· (reverse rxn) of (4.44 ± 1.58) × 1013 cm3/mol‐sec on a per‐chlorine basis is obtained with EaRev = (0.64 ± 0.04) × ΔHrxn,Rev + (9.72 ± 0.83) kcal/mole, where EaRev is 0.0 if ΔHrxn,Rev is more than 15.2 kcal/mole exothermic. Kinetic evaluations of literature data are also performed for classes of reactions. Eafwd = (0.39 ± 0.11) × ΔHrxn,fwd + (10.49 ± 2.21) kcal/mole and average Afwd = (5.89 ± 2.48) × 1012 cm3/mole‐sec for hydrocarbons: Eafwd = (0.40 ± 0.07) × ΔHrxn,fwd + (10.32 ± 1.31) kcal/mole and average Afwd = (6.89 ± 2.15) × 1011 cm3/mole‐sec for C1 chlorocarbons: Eafwd = (0.33 ± 0.08) × ΔHrxn,fwd + (9.46 ± 1.35) kcal/mole and average Afwd = (4.64 ± 2.10) × 1011 cm3/mole‐sec for C2 chlorocarbons. Calculation results on the methyl and ethyl reactions with Cl2 show agreement with the experimental data after an adjustment of +2.3 kcal/mole is made in the calculated negative Ea's. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 32: 548–565, 2000  相似文献   

18.
The formation of carbon tetrachloride‐benzene charge transfer complex was confirmed by UV and NMR spectrometric studies. A change in UV spectrum of benzene is observed upon addition of carbon tetrachloride. Whereas the appearance of new bands supports the formation of charge transfer complex. NMR study shows that, chemical shift of benzene pmr signal depends on the CCl4‐C6H6 molar ratio. This observation is another criterion for the formation of benzene‐carbon tetrachloride charge transfer complex. Job's Continuous Variation method indicates that a 2:1 CCl4‐C6H6 charge transfer complex (2:1 CTC) is formed. The association constants (K2:1) of (2:1 CTC) was found to be 0.0197 M?2. The maximum concentration of (2:1 CTC) was found to be in samples with 2:1 CCl4‐C6H6 molar ratio (33% benzene mole). On the other hand the maximum yield of chlorobenzene was obtained, also, upon radiolysis of CCl4‐C6H6 samples at a 2:1 molar ratio (33% benzene mole). Therefore, it could be concluded that (2:1 CTC) participates in the formation of chlorobenzene upon radiolysis of the benzene‐carbon tetrachloride system. This conclusion was supported by the dependence of the chlorobenzene yield of a γ‐irradiated carbon tetrachloride‐benzene system (2:1 molar ratio) on irradiation time according to a third order kinetic equation with a very good linearity (R2 = 0.9977). Accordingly, the rate constant for the chlorobenzene formation under this condition was found to be ≈ 5.5 × 10?7 L2.mol?2.h?1. We propose a radiation chemical mechanism in which the 2:1 CTC plays a role in the formation of chlorobenzene.  相似文献   

19.
Hydrothermal reactions of Co(NO3)2 · 6H2O and Zn(NO3)2 · 6H2O with 1,4‐bis(4‐phenoxy)benzenedicarboxylic acid (H2bcpb) resulted in the formation of the coordination polymers [Zn(bcpb)(Py)]n ( 1 ), and [Co(bcpb)(Py)2]n ( 2 ), respectively. Their structures were studied by single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction methods and further characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analyses, and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA). Single X‐ray diffraction analyses revealed that complex 1 has a 1D loop chain. Each repeated unit contains two carboxylate ligands and two SBUs (secondary building units), whereas complex 2 has a 2D 4‐connected sql sheet with point symbol (44.62). The complexes are further expanded to 3D supramolecular structures through non‐covalent bonding interactions. Besides, photoluminescent property of complex 1 was also investigated in the solid state at room temperature.  相似文献   

20.
Abstract. Two metal‐organic coordination polymers [Co(bmb)(btc)0.5]n( 1 ) and {[Zn(bmb)0.5(btc)0.5(H2O)] · 0.5bmb · H2O}n ( 2 ) [H4btc = benzene‐1, 2, 4, 5‐tetracarboxylic acid, bmb = 1, 4‐bis(2‐methylbenzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl) benzene] were prepared under hydrothermal conditions. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction indicates that both complexes have a 2D framework structure with (4 · 62) (42 · 62 · 82) topology. Interestingly, the hydrogen bonds in 2 form a fascinating meso‐helix. The catalytic activity of 1 for oxidative coupling of 2, 6‐dimethylphenol (DMP) and the photoluminescence properties of 2 were investigated. Furthermore, the complexes were investigated by IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis.  相似文献   

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