含参数泛函微分方程概周期正解的存在性

研究了一类含参数泛函微分方程概周期正解的存在性问题.结合有界性及渐近概周期性获得了系统存在概周期正解的几组充分条件,并将结果应用于几类种群动力学模型,分别获得了系统在概周期环境下存在概周期解的一组充分条件.     

Existence of Global and Periodic Solutions for Delay Equation with Quasilinear Perturbation

Delay parabolic problems have been studied by many authors. Some authors investigated more general delay problem (refer to [1], [2]), some investigated concrete delay partial differential equations. Recently, we have done some work on delay parabolic problem. We discussed semilinear parabolic delay problem and obtained some results on the existence of solutions. In particular the results on existence of periodic solutions are characteristic (see [3], [4], [5], [6]). The purpose of this paper is to study delay equation with quasilinear perturbation. We present the existence of global and periodic solutions of abstract evolution equations in Section 2. The abstract results are used to obtain the existence of global and periodic solutions of delay parabolic problem with quasilinear perturbation in Section 3. We make preparation for our investigation and give a generalization of Gronwall inequality (Lemma 1.3) which is used in next section.     

具有混合时滞的中立型Hopfield神经网络的概周期解

研究一类具有混合时滞的中立型Hopfield神经网络概周期解.通过运用指数二分性及不动点定理,获得了其概周期解的存在性与全局指数稳定性的充分条件,所得结果是新的,并且推广和改进了已有文献的相关结果.     

Existence of almost periodic solutions for forced perturbed systems with piecewise constant argument

Certain almost periodic forced perturbed systems with piecewise argument are considered in this paper. By using the contraction mapping principle and some new analysis technique, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solution of these systems. Furthermore, we study the harmonic and subharmonic solutions of these systems. The obtained results generalize the previous known results such as [A.M. Fink, Almost Periodic Differential Equation, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 377, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1974; C.Y. He, Almost Periodic Differential Equations, Higher Education Press, Beijing, 1992 (in Chinese); Z.S. Lin, The existence of almost periodic solution of linear system, Acta Math. Sinica 22 (5) (1979) 515-528 (in Chinese); C.Y. He, Existence of almost periodic solutions of perturbation systems, Ann. Differential Equations 9 (2) (1992) 173-181; Y.H. Xia, M. Lin, J. Cao, The existence of almost periodic solutions of certain perturbation system, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 310 (1) (2005) 81-96]. Finally, a tangible example and its numeric simulations show the feasibility of our results, the comparison between non-perturbed system and perturbed system, the relation between systems with and without piecewise argument.     

The existence of a weighted mean for almost periodic functions

In a recent paper by Liang et al. (2010) [1], the original question which is that of the existence of a weighted mean for almost periodic functions was raised. In particular, they showed through an example that there exist weights for which a weighted mean for almost periodic functions may or may not exist. In this note we give some sufficient conditions which do guarantee the existence of a weighted mean for almost periodic functions, which will then coincide with the classical Bohr mean. Moreover, we will show that under those conditions, the corresponding weighted Bohr transform exists.     

Periodic and almost periodic solutions of conservation laws: Global existence and decay

In this paper we survey recent results on the decay of periodic and almost periodic solutions of conservation laws. We also recall some recent results on the global existence of periodic solutions of conservation laws systems which lie inBV _loc and are constructed through Glimm scheme. The latter motivates a discussion on a possible strategy for solving the open problem of the global existence of periodic solutions of the Euler equations for nonisentropic gas dynamics. We base our decay analysis on a general result about space-time functions which are almost periodic in the space variable, established here for the first time. This result is an abstract version of Theorem 2.1 in [31], which in turn is an extention of the combined result given by Theorems 3.1–3.2 in [9].     

概周期解的存在性、唯一性与稳定性

本文给出了一些保证微分方程的周期解和概周期解的存在性、唯一性、稳定性与不稳定性的充分性条件及周期解的存在范围估计式.所得结果推广[1]的主要结果及[2-6]的有关结果.     

Positive pseudo almost periodic solutions for a class of differential iterative equations with biological background

The article considers a class of differential iterative equations with biological background. We establish some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive pseudo almost periodic solutions by applying exponential dichotomy and contraction mapping principle. The obtained results extend some known ones.     

一类具有收获率的脉冲Lotka-Volterra竞争合作系统的八个正概周期解

研究了一类具有收获率的脉冲Lotka-Volterra竞争合作系统的正概周期解.通过利用重合度理论延拓定理、概周期理论和不等式分析技巧,获得了系统至少存在8个正概周期解的充分条件,推广和改进了早期文献的相关结果.     

Pseudo almost periodic solutions for a class of nonlinear Duffing system with a deviating argument

This paper is concerned with a nonlinear Duffing system with pseudo almost periodic coefficients and delay. Under proper conditions, by using theory of exponential dichotomies and contraction mapping principle, some sufficient conditions are established to ensure the existence and uniqueness of pseudo almost periodic solutions, which improve and extend some known relevant results. Moreover, an example is given to illustrate the theoretical results.     

非自治Kolmogorov竞争系统的严格正解

In this paper, the existence of strictly positive solutions for N species normutonomous Kolmogorov competition systems is studied. By applying the Schauder‘s flxed pointtheorem some new sufficient conditions are established. In particular, for the almost periodicsystem, tile existence of strictly positive almost periodic solutiorts is obtained, Some previousresults are improved and generalized.     

Existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solution for shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks with impulses

In this paper, by using the contraction principle and Gronwall–Bellman’s inequality, some sufficient conditions are obtained for checking the existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solution for shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks (SICNNs) with impulse. Our results are essentially new. It is the first time that the existence of almost periodic solutions for the impulsive neural networks are obtained.     

Global attractivity of the almost periodic solution of a delay logistic population model with impulses

In this paper, we study the existence of almost periodic solutions of a delay logistic model with fixed moments of impulsive perturbations. By using a comparison theorem and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, a set of sufficient conditions for the existence and global attractivity of a unique positive almost periodic solution is obtained. As applications, some special models are studied; our new results improve and generalize former results.     

The existence of positive almost periodic type solutions for some neutral nonlinear integral equation

This paper presents the conditions of existence of positive almost periodic type solutions for some neutral nonlinear integral equation, by using a fixed point theorem in the cone. Some known results are extended.     

Positive solutions of nonlinear m-point BVP for an increasing homeomorphism and positive homomorphism with sign changing nonlinearity on time scales

In this paper, by using fixed point theorems in cones, some new existence criteria for positive solutions of the nonlinear m-point boundary value problem with an increasing homeomorphism and positive homomorphism are presented. The nonlinear term f is allowed to change sign. In particular, our criteria generalize and improve some known results [20] and the obtained conditions are different from related literature [16], [17], [23]. As an application, one representative example to demonstrate our results are given.     

The existence of almost periodic solutions of a certain nonlinear system

This paper studies a certain nonlinear system. By averaging method and exponential dichotomy, some sufficient conditions are given for the existence of almost periodic solutions of the system. The results generalize the known ones.     

Existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution for CNNs with variable coefficients and delays

By using exponential dichotomy and the Banach fixed-point theory and combining Yang inequality, some sufficient conditions are derived ensuring existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution for CNNs with variable coefficients and delays. Without assuming the boundedness of signal function, these results obtained here can be expected to have highly important significance in designs and applications of the networks. We extend and improve previously known results.     

Existence of positive periodic solutions of nonlinear neutral differential systems with variable delays

In this work we use some mixed techniques of the Mawhin coincidence degree theory and fixed point theorem to prove the existence of positive periodic solutions of delay systems. As a consequence, we offer existence criteria and sufficient conditions for existence of periodic solutions to the systems with feedback control. When these results are applied to some special delay bio-mathematics models, some new results are obtained, and many known results are improved.     

新的不动点定理及应用

本文获得了几个压缩型映射的不动点定理,改进了相应文献的结果．应用该定理,给出了一类时滞积分方程的正概周期解的存在性结果．推广了已有的结果．     

Periodic and almost periodic solution for a non-autonomous epidemic predator-prey system with time-delay

In this paper, we studied a non-autonomous predator-prey system with discrete time-delay, where there is epidemic disease in the predator. By using some techniques of the differential inequalities and delay differential inequalities, we proved that the system is permanent under some appropriate conditions. When all the coefficients of the system is periodic, we obtained the existence and global attractivity of the positive periodic solution by Mawhin’s continuation theorem and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional. Furthermore, when the coefficients of the system are not absolutely periodic but almost periodic, sufficient conditions are also derived for the existence and asymptotic stability of the almost periodic solution.