阻抑二甲基黄褪色反应动力学光度法测定痕量钛

基于乳化剂OP存在下的0．08mol／L H2SO4介质中，痕量Ti(Ⅳ)对KBrO3氧化二甲基黄(DMY)的褪色反应有明显的阻押作用，建立了测定痕量钛(Ⅳ)的阻押动力学光度法，方法检出限为0．21μg/L，线性范围为0～8．0μg/L。结合溶剂萃取分离，用于人发、植物、茶叶及岩石样品中痕量钛的测定，结果与标准值相符。精密度试验以ω(Ti)为10^-6水平的试样检测，其RSD(n=6)≤3．4％。     

KBrO3-KBr紫外分光光度法测定痕量苯酚

研究了在盐酸介质中以 KBrO3-KBr 紫外分光光度法测定痕量苯酚的条件,在浓度为 0.6mol/L HCl,3×10-5mol/L KBrO3,5×10-4mol/L KBr,6×10-4mol/L KI 溶液中测定苯酚时,线性范围为 0.10～2.5mg/L,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.89×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Sandell 指数为 4.98μg/cm2.本法已用于测定废水中苯酚.     

氧化偶氮胂M褪色光度法测定痕量钛(Ⅳ)

基于0．08mol／L的H2SO4介质中,痕量钛(Ⅳ)催化KBrO3氧化偶氮胂M的褪色反应,建立了测定痕量钛的催化光度法。方法检出限为0．26μg/L,线性范围为0～8．0μg/L。结合溶剂萃取分离技术,可用于人发、茶叶样品中痕量钛(Ⅳ)的测定。     

铅笔芯微电极的制备及其在电化学法测定抗坏血酸中的应用

研究了一种用铅笔芯制作的微电极的电化学行为,并利用这种电极进行抗坏血酸含量的测定。结果表明：在5．0×10^-5～1．0×10^-2mol／L的浓度范围内,抗坏血酸的氧化峰电流与其浓度呈线性关系,相关系数／=0．9993,检出限为2．5×10^-5mol／L（S／J7v=3）。对2．5×10^-3mol／L抗坏血酸溶液平行测定6次,测定结果的相对标准偏差为4．7％。该电极用于维生素c片中抗坏血酸含量的测定,加标回收率为94．8％-99．8％。     

次甲基兰-溴酸钾体系催化光度法测定溴化物

建立了测定微量的溴化物的催化动力学光度分析方法。在酸性介质中,KBr对KBrO3氧化次甲基兰的反应具有明显的催化作用,使次甲基兰的吸光度减小。结果表明:最大吸收波长为665 nm,KBr浓度在2.0×10-6～2.8×10-5mol/L时与吸光度△A呈良好的线性关系。其线性回归方程为△A=0.0122 c+0.0173,R2=0.9992,检出限为1.1×10-6mol/L,回收率99.8%～101%。RSD为0.47%～0.69%。该方法灵敏度和准确度均较高,适用于药品中微量KBr的测定。     

碘对金纳米棒的融合作用及其在四环素类抗菌素分析测定中的应用

应用等离子共振吸收光谱和扫描电子显微镜,观察了碘和盐酸四环素反应引起的金纳米棒形态的变化．实验表明,单质碘能对金纳米棒产生融合作用,引起金纳米棒径向比的减小和纵向吸收波长的蓝移;但当盐酸四环素存在时,单质碘与盐酸四环素作用,减低了碘的有效浓度,减弱了碘对金纳米棒的融合作用,使金纳米棒的纵向吸收峰随盐酸四环素浓度的增大发生线性红移．据此本文建立了一种测定盐酸四环素的方法．方法的线性范围为5．0×10^-5mol／L～5．0×10^-4mol／L,检测限为2．4×10^-6mol／L（3σ／k）．常见物质不干扰测定．方法成功应用于合成样中四环素测定,回收率在92．8％～107．2％之间,RSD值小于4-3％．用标准加入法测定了3个乳制品厂生产的牛奶中盐酸四环素,表明牛奶中的四环素残余物浓度较低,符合安全标准．     

阻抑反应动力学光度法测定微量钙

提出了测定微量钙的阻抑反应动力学光度法。在0．012mol/L硫酸中,KBrO3氧化偶氮氯磷Ⅲ褪色,Ca^2 可阻抑该褪色反应的速度。最大吸收波长为550nm,Ca^2 浓度在0－1．4mg/L范围内与ΔSA呈线性关系,检出限0．0042mg/L。方法准确,灵敏,简便,用于直接测定水样中的微量钙,获得满意的结果。     

阻抑速差催化光度法测定痕量色氨酸和酪氨酸

研究了色氨酸、酪氨酸在硫酸环境中抑制碘对亚砷酸与硫酸铈氧化还原反应的催化作用及动力学条件。在0．001mol／L Ce(SO4)2,0．00125mol／L As2O3,0．013mg／L KI,0．025g／L和0．25g／L NaCl溶液中测定色氨酸和酪氨酸,其线性范围分别为0．0～0．65mg／L,0．0～4．0mg／L和0．0～1．3mg／L。0．10～4．0mg／L,用联立方程分别求出各自含量。用此法对醇溶蛋白质和混合氨基酸溶液中色氨酸和酪氨酸进行测定,混合氨基酸的色氨酸、酪氨酸测量值为0．8037g／L,3．591g/L;蛋白质的色氨酸、酪氨酸测量值为1．8g/kg、3．43g/kg;回收率在88％～109％;色氨酸和酪氨酸的RSD分别为4．8％和5．2％,结果满意。     

5-（5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮）-2，4-二氨基甲苯催化光度法测定钯

在H2SO4介质和室温条件下,微量钯（Ⅱ）对KBrO3氧化5-（5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮）-2,4-二氨基甲苯（5-Br-PA—DAT）褪色反应具有显著的催化作用,据此建立了测定微量钯的催化光度法．方法的检测限为0．034mg／L,线性范围0．2～0．75mg／L．已用于钯碳催化剂及水样中钯含量的测定,标准加入回收率为97．2％～99．0％,结果满意．     

反相高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中利培酮及其代谢物的质量浓度

建立了测定人血浆中利培酮及其活性代谢物9-羟利培酮质量浓度的反相高效液相色谱方法。用Zor－baxODSC18色谱柱,以V（甲醇）：V（水）：V（1mol／L醋酸铵）：V（3mol／L氨水）＝300：50：3：1为流动相,检测波长为280nm,流速为0．8mL／min。利培酮的线性范围为2～600μg／L（r＝0．996）,回收率为（98．2±3．5）％,日内与日间的标准偏差分别为4．12％和4．83％;9-羟利培酮的线性范围为2～800μg／L（r＝0．998）,回收率为（97．8±3．8）％,日内与日间的标准偏差分别为4．28％和4．81％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.