1—(4—吡啶甲酰)—4—芳基氨基硫脲类和3—(4—吡啶基)—4—芳基—1,2,4—三唑啉—5—硫酮类化合物~(13)C—NMR谱研究

本文测定了新合成的,具有生理活性的1-(4-吡啶甲酰)-4 -苯基氨基硫脲,1-(4-吡啶甲酰)-4-对氯苯基氨基硫脲,1-(4 -吡啶甲酰)-4-对溴苯基氨基硫脲3-(4-吡啶基)-4-苯基-1,2,4,-三唑啉-5-硫酮,3-(4-吡啶基)-4-对氯苯基-1,2,4,-三唑啉-5-硫酮,3-(4-吡啶基)-4-对溴苯基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮六个新化合物的~(13)C-NMR谱,并通过~(13)C-NMR谱中的宽带去偶,偏共振及APT技术,模型化合物对照,讯号强度对比及芳基取代基常数计算等方法,进行了上述化合物~(13)C-NMR谱峰的归属,并得到了甲酰肼基在吡啶环4位取代后对吡啶环各碳所产生的取代基效应.     

Co(II) Complexes of4-((3-ethoxy-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl)benzenesulphonamide and 4-((pyridin-2-ylmethylene)amino)-N-(thiazol-2-tl)benzenesulfonamide: Synthesis,Fluorescence Properties and Anticancer Activity

Two new Co(II) complexes of 4-((3-ethoxy-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl)benzenesulphonamide and 4-((pyridin-2-ylmethylene)amino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl)benzene sulfonamide were synthesised. The structure of the complexes was identified by elemental analysis, FT-IR, electronic, EI mass, Powder XRD spectra and magnetic moment. The TG and DTA patterns of the complexes were supported the structures. The fluorescence quenching of these complexes with alizarin dye were premeditated and the free energy change (?G_et) for electron transfer process was designed by Rehm-Weller equation. The [Co(L₁-H)₂(H₂O)₂] and [Co(L₂)₂(H₂O)₂].2H₂O were submitted for in vitro cytotoxicity studies in human breast cancer cell line (MCF 7).     

新型锌离子荧光探针(5-(二甲基氨基)-N-(4-(2-(2-喹啉亚甲基)甲酰肼基)苯基)萘-1-磺酰胺)的研究

以丹磺酰胺为荧光基团设计合成了新型Zn²⁺荧光探针DW1(5-(二甲基氨基)-N-(4-(2-(2-喹啉亚甲基)甲酰肼基)苯基)萘-1-磺酰胺)。通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱及电喷雾质谱研究了DW1对Zn²⁺的选择性识别作用。结果表明,DW1与Zn²⁺结合后荧光显著增强,荧光发射光谱由545 nm蓝移至515 nm,量子产率达到0.32,且对Zn²⁺具有较高的选择性,受常见离子的干扰较小。光谱滴定和ESI-MS谱表明DW1与Zn²⁺以1∶1的化学计量数形成配合物,平衡常数K=1.75×10⁴(mol/L)^-1。     

Structure of 2-(2-(anthracen-9-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)-4-(3-methyl-3-phenylcyclobutyl)thiazole by combined X-Ray crystallographic and molecular modelling studies

A single crystal of 2-(2-(anthracen-9-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)-4-(3-methyl-3-phenylcyclobutyl)thiazole (C₂₉H₂₅N₃S) containing anthracene, thiazole and cyclobutane rings has been synthesised. The synthesised crystal structure was characterised using IR, ¹H-NMR and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopic and X-Ray analysis techniques. In the crystal, neighbouring molecules formed chains along [110] by interconnecting with N–H···N hydrogen bonding and π–π interactions. The geometrical parameters of the title compound were optimised by Gaussian 09 software in the gas phase and Quantum-Espresso software under Periodic Boundary Conditions (PBC) in the solid phase. Theoretically, IR, NMR spectra, Mulliken, NPA and AIM atomic charges, Hirshfeld surface and frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) of the title compound were examined. Using the Hirshfeld surface and two-dimensional (2D) fingerprint graphics, the presence of intermolecular interactions in the crystal packing were analysed. The energies of these interactions and their distribution on the crystal structure were shown graphically. In general, it was seen that theoretical calculations were consistent with X-Ray results.     

3-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-甲撐-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮13C-NMR的研究

本文研究了5-(α-萘)-四唑(Ⅱ),5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酸甲酯(Ⅲ),5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰肼(Ⅳ),1-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰]-4-苯基氨基硫脲(V)以及3-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-甲撐]-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮(Ⅵ)的¹³C核磁共振谱和各种¹³C-NMR化学位移。根据化学位移理论、讯号强度以及同模型化合物化学位移的比较,辨认其归属。     

Ultrasonics promoted synthesis of thiazolidinones from 2-aminopyridine and 2-picolilamine

The efficient multicomponent synthesis of thiazolidinones from the reaction of arenealdehydes, mercaptoacetic acid and 2-picolilamine or 2-aminopyridine under ultrasound irradiation are reported. The reaction with 2-aminopyridine needs a Lewis acid catalysis to afford the corresponding 2-aryl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones. All novel compounds were identified and characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra. Applying the sonochemical methodology, two series of heterocyclic thiazolidinones were synthesized in good yields after short reaction times.     

Synthesis of new 1,5-diaryl-3-(arylamino)-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones under catalyst-free and solvent-free conditions

Several new 1,5-diaryl-3-(arylamino)-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones were synthesized via the three-component condensation reaction of aldehydes, aromatic amines, and ethyl pyruvate under catalyst-free and solvent-free conditions. Also, 5-(4-hydroxyl-3-nitrophenyl)-1-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-1,5-dihydro-pyrrol-2-one was synthesized using oxime instead of aldehyde. The eco-friendly, simple procedure, green procedure, catalyst-free and solvent-free conditions, short reaction times, and high yields of the products are the advantages of this method.     

A novel and convenient synthesis of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-(1-(phenylimino) ethyl)-2H-pyran-2-one derivatives under ultrasound irradiation

A facile, efficient and environment-friendly protocol for the synthesis of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-(1-(phenylimino)ethyl)-2H-pyran-2-one derivatives has been developed by the convenient ultrasound-mediated condensation of amine with dehydroacetic acid. This method provides several advantages over current reaction methodologies including a simple work-up procedure, shorter reaction times and higher yields.     

Efficient synthesis of alkyl 2-[2-(arylcarbonylimino)-3-aryl-4-oxo-1, 3-thiazolan-5-ylidene]-acetates

Reaction of 1-aryl-3-arylcarbonylthioureas with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates in CH₂Cl₂ at room temperature leads to alkyl 2-[2-(arylcarbonylimino)-3-aryl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolan-5-ylidene]-acetates in good yields.     

Synthesis,structural, and spectroscopic (FT-IR,NMR, and UV) Characterization of 1-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-benzo[<Emphasis Type="Italic">d</Emphasis>]imidazole by experimental techniques and quantum chemical calculations

The title compound (II), 1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (C₁₉H₂₁N₃), was synthesized via N-alkylation of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (I). Both compounds I and II were characterized by IR, NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy. Solid-state structure of compound II was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Furthermore, quantum chemical calculations employing density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) method with the 6–311++G(d, p) basis set were performed for the theoretical characterization of the molecular and spectroscopic features of the compounds. Using the TD-DFT method, electronic absorption spectra of the compounds have been predicted at same level. When the obtained results were compared with the experimental findings, it is seen that theoretical results support the experimental data and a good agreement exists between them.     

1-（4-硝基苯）-3-（2-吡嗪）-三氮烯的合成及与锌（Ⅱ）的显色反应

报道了1-（4-硝基苯）-3-（2-吡嗪）-三氮烯（NPPT）的合成及与锌（Ⅱ）的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100存在下,于pH8.8的KCl,H3BO3-NaOH缓冲介质中,NPPT与锌（Ⅱ）形成4∶1的黄棕色络合物,在465nm处有一最大吸收,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.15×104L·mol-1.cm-1,10mL溶液中,锌（Ⅱ）量在0—0.56μg范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于葡萄糖酸锌口服溶液中微量锌的测定,测定结果与AAS法相符。     

Ultrasound-assisted three-component synthesis of 3-(5-amino-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-(2-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-6-oxocyclohex-1-enyl)indolin-2-ones in water

Indium(III) chloride was found to be an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 3-(5-amino-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-(2-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-6-oxocyclohex-1-enyl)indolin-2-ones by one-pot, three-component reaction of dimedone, 1H-pyrazol-5-amines and isatins in water under ultrasonic irradiation. The advantages of this method are the use of a readily available catalyst, easy workup, excellent yields, and the use of water as a solvent that is considered to be relatively environmentally benign.     

7-二乙胺基-3-(2'-吡啶)香豆素的新用途：溶酶体荧光探针

开发溶酶体荧光探针对于研究与溶酶体相关的细胞生理、病理活动具有重要的理论意义及实际应用价值。7-二乙胺基-3-(2'-吡啶)香豆素 (L3) 是一种弱碱性化合物,易于累积在酸性溶酶体中,有作为溶酶体荧光探针的潜质。本文详细研究了pH值对L3光谱性质的影响及其溶酶体定位成像能力。研究结果表明,该化合物具有一定的溶酶体定位能力,可以作为溶酶体荧光探针先导化合物。     

A new nano-structured Ni(II) Schiff base complex: synthesis,characterization, optical band gaps,and biological activity

New Ni(II) Schiff base complexes [{Ni(L)(H₂O)Cl} where HL = 2-((pyridin-3-ylmethylene)amino)phenol] have been synthesized using the reflux and sonochemical methods. The nickel oxide NiO nanopowder was obtained from the metal complexes after calcination at 650 °C for 2 h. The Schiff base complexes and NiO powders were characterized in detail. The HL and its metal complexes were depicted high activity towards microorganism and breast carcinoma cells. The inhibitory activity against breast carcinoma (MCF-7) were detected with IC₅₀ = 5.5, 12.5 and 9.6 for HL, complex (1) and complex (2), respectively. The optical band gap energy was 3.6, 3.0 and 2.37 eV for Ni complexes (1), (2) and NiO, respectively. The microstructure of the formed NiO powders appeared as cubic-like structure. Furthermore, magnetic properties of NiO sample were identified and paramagnetic property was found at a room temperature. The saturation magnetization and coercive force for the NiO sample were 0.47 emu/g and 42.68 Oe, respectively.     

(E)-3-(4一羟苯基)-1-(哌啶-1-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮衍生物核磁共振特征与构象分析

设计并合成了一系列(E)-3-(4-羟苯基)-1-(哌啶-1-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮衍生物. 通过一维和二维核磁共振实验完成了¹H和¹³C信号的指认. 通过ROESY、变温实验和分子模拟技术对这类化合物的构象进行了分析.     

4-氟苯甲醛酪氨酸席夫碱的制备及其振动光谱的密度泛函理论和从头算理论计算的研究

4-氟苯甲醛酪氨酸席夫碱(4-FT)由4-氟苯甲醛和L-酪氨酸钾盐在室温条件下反应制得,4-FT的结构通过1HNMR,FTIR和Raman测试得到确认。分别用密度泛函(DFT,density functional theory)理论的B3LYP(Becke’s three-parameter exchange functional(B3)with Lee,Yang,Parr(LYP))方法和从头算(ab initio)理论的HF(Hartree-Fock)方法,选用标准的6-31G**和6-31G*基组对化合物4-FT的几何构型进行优化。同时分别在B3LYP/6-31G**,B3LYP/6-31G*,HF/6-31G**和HF/6-31G*水平下计算4-FT的振动波数。用密度泛函(DFT)的B3LYP方法计算并校正后的波长数据比用从头算(ab i-nitio)的HF方法计算的结果更与实验数据吻合。     

Synthesis,Optical Investigation and Biological Properties of Europium(III) Complexes with 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(2-Hydroxy-4-Methoxyphenyl)Ethan-1-one and Ancillary Ligands

Synthesis and photoluminescence behaviour of six novel europium complexes with novel β-hydroxyketone ligand, 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one (CHME) and 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) or neocuproine (neo) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or 5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (dmphen) or bathophenanthroline (bathophen) were reported in solid state. The free ligand CHME and europium complexes, Eu(CHME)₃.2H₂O [1] Eu(CHME)₃.bipy [2], Eu(CHME)₃.neo [3], Eu(CHME)₃.phen [4], Eu(CHME)₃.dmphen [5] and Eu(CHME)₃.bathophen [6]were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and ¹H-NMR. The photoluminescence emission spectra exhibited four characteristic peaks arising from the ⁵D₀ → ⁷F_J (J = 1–4) transitions of the europium ion in the solid state on monitoring excitation at λ_ex = 395 nm. The luminescence decay curves of these europium complexes possess single exponential behaviour indicating the presence of a single luminescent species and having only one site symmetry in the complexes. The luminescence quantum efficiency (η) and the experimental intensity parameters, Ω ₂ and Ω ₄ of europium complexes have also been calculated on the basis of emission spectra and luminescence decay curves. In addition, the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities were also studied of the investigated complexes.     

新试剂1-（偶氮苯基）-3-（4,5-二甲氧基-2-苯甲酸）-三氮烯与铜（Ⅱ）的显色反应

研究了1-（偶氮苯基）-3-（4,5-二甲氧基-2-苯甲酸）-三氮烯（ABDMBAT）试剂与Cu（Ⅱ）的显色反应。在TritonX-100的存在下,pH 11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与铜形成红色络合物,ABDMBAT与Cu（Ⅱ）形成的络合物的最大吸收峰位于540nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=8.26×104L.mol-1.cm-1,Cu（Ⅱ）在0—14μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。     

2-(2,5-二羟苯基)四苯基卟啉及其金属配合物的合成与表征

对苯二酚与 2 硝基 5 ,10 ,15 ,2 0 四苯基卟啉 1及其铜 (Ⅱ ) 2、镍 (Ⅱ ) 3、锌 (Ⅱ ) 4等金属配合物直接加热反应 ,分别制得 2 (2 ,5 二羟苯基 )四苯基卟啉 1′(81% )及相应金属配合物 2′(71% ) ,3′(6 1% ) ,4′(40 % )。它们的结构由IR ,MS ,UV及1 HNMR ,2D NMR等确定。发现对苯二酚通过碳 碳键与卟啉的吡咯环直接相连 ,氢醌与卟啉环趋于共平面 ,其中一个羟基位于卟啉环的去屏蔽区 ,H原子的核磁位移向低场移动 (δ =7 5 2 ) ,另一个则处于中位苯环的屏蔽区 ,H原子的核磁位移为δ =4 18;氢醌环上的质子也表现出不同的核磁位移 ,其中 6位上H的位移值为δ =4 93,明显向高场位移。     

A reinvestigation of the acid-promoted heterocyclization of 2-(2-oxo-2-arylethyl)malononitriles in the presence of amines

The reinvestigation of the acid-promoted cyclization of 2-(2-oxo-2-arylethyl)malononitriles, in the presence of benzylamine or aniline, in ethanol or acetonitrile, has confirmed that this is a long-time reaction process for a low-yielding synthesis of 2-amino-5-arylfuran-3-carbonitriles (2), or 2-amino-5-aryl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitriles (4), depending on the base used. However, the microwave-assisted synthesis of 2-amino-5-(4′-methoxyphenyl)furan-3(4)-(di)carbonitriles (2c and 3c) proceeds in shorter reaction times and higher yields than does the classical thermal heating protocol. In these reactions we have observed for the first time, and characterized by their spectroscopic data and X-ray analysis, the unexpected formation of 2-amino-5-aryl-3 (4)-(di)carbonitriles (3), whose formation has been rationalized by density functional theory (DFT) analysis of the proposed reaction mechanism.