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X光穿透物质时符合指数衰减规律,原则上,给定闪光照相光源能谱以及照相物质已知的情况下,可以计算出透射X光的照射量,但事实上X光光源能谱测量十分困难,因此,实际上照射量的计算无法实现。所谓的“等效单能模型”就是将上述全能谱照射量等效成某一“单能”的照射量,在实际实验测量中经常需要的物理量是数种材料等效质量吸收系数的比值,称之为相对质量吸收系数,一般情况下, 相似文献
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研究了利用高能闪光照相方法实现密度分布测量的技术.根据闪光照相投影成像原理,将成像过程中的非线性成像因素看成一个综合性的非线性算子,利用先验测量的方法该非线性算子的响应曲线,利用该曲线校正成像图像得到待测客体的光程分布图像.采用以最小误差为重建准则的代数重建法,从光程分布图像中重建出照相客体的线吸收系数分布.最后利用相对等效质量吸收系数以及客体总质量不变的约束条件,获得照相客体的空间密度分布.在高能闪光照相实验平台上进行了静态客体的密度测量实验,测量的均方根误差约为10%. 相似文献
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研究了能谱效应的影响,进行了理想的MC(Monte Carlo)数值闪光照相。能谱效应是由不同能量的X光与材料发生作用的微观截面不同引起的。能谱效应降低了密度提取的精度,因而在密度提取中需要考虑能谱效应,即使用反应能谱效应的有效吸收系数,而不是单能吸收系数。在闪光照相中能谱效应体现为:光路上面质量ρ(l)l越大,有效质量吸收系数μρ^-(l)越小;面质量越大,对应的自洽光程也越大,即μρ^-(l)ρ(l)l越大。 相似文献
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S. Erzeneo?lu B. Gürbulak 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2006,102(3):343-347
The mass attenuation coefficients of InSe and InSe having different holmium concentrations were measured in the energy region 15.746-40.930 keV using a Si(Li) detector. InSe and InSe:holmium(0.0025), InSe:holmium(0.0050), InSe:holmium(0.025) and InSe:holmium(0.05) crystals were grown by the Bridgman-Stocbarger method. The measured values are compared with the theoretical ones obtained using WinXcom which is a Windows version of XCOM. The measurement of mass attenuation coefficients of ternary semiconductors is very important because of its use in technology. 相似文献
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The total mass attenuation coefficients for elements Cr, Co and Fe and compounds CrCl2, CrCl3, Cr2(SO4)3K2SO4·24H2O, CoO, CoCl2, Co(CH3COO)2, FePO4, FeCl3·6H2O, Fe(SO4)2NH4·12H2O were measured at different energies between 4.508 and 14.142 keV using secondary excitation method. Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co,
Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr were chosen as secondary exciters. 59.5 keV γ-rays emitted from a 241Am annular source were used to excite a secondary exciter and Kα(K-L3, L2) lines emitted by the secondary exciter were counted by a Si(Li) detector with a resolution of 160 eV at 5.9 keV. It was
observed that mixture rule method is not a suitable method for determination of the mass attenuation coefficients of compounds,
especially at an energy that is near the absorption edge. The obtained values were compared with theoretical values.
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The optical absorption coefficients considering electron-phonon interaction in asymmetrical quantum wells are theoretically studied. The result shows that the optical absorption coefficients depend strongly on the parameters of quantum well. Interestingly, the theoretical values of the optical absorption coefficients obviously increase with considering the electron-phonon interaction. 相似文献
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在介绍照射量计算方法的基础上,依据散射的主要来源,给出了一种从实验上检验蒙特卡罗散射模拟精度的方法。该方法的核心是:构造一对有关联的照相布局二者具有相同的直穿强度和不同的散射强度,两种照相布局的成像图像之差对应于它们的散射之差,其中前者可以用实验测量得到而后者可以用蒙特卡罗模拟得到,我们对三组客体模型进行了闪光照相实验和蒙特卡罗数值模拟,发现每一种客体模型下的成像图像之差及散射之差的分布形状都非常相似,并且具有几乎一致的比例系数约为4.95。 相似文献