Tetragonal Silicate Ca2Ga2SiO7: A New SRS-Active Crystal

Crystallography Reports - Data on a new SRS-active Ca2Ga2SiO7 crystal, its Stokes and anti-Stokes χ(3)-nonlinear lasing in the visible region, and prospects of its use in self-SRS laser...     

Mesomorphic Properties of New 5-Alkyl-2-Pyrimidinols Esters

Abstract

A synthesis of a number of 5-alkyl-2-pyrimidinol esters was conducted, their mesomorphic properties were examined. Two ring esters of said pyrimidinols are nonmesomorphic, while three ring esters are typical mesogens, forming nematic either nematic-smectic mesophases.     

硫镓银单晶生长新方法探索

在同一安瓿中一次性合成、生长出了外形完整、无裂纹的AgGaS2单晶体,尺寸达φ10mm×20mm.并进行了X射线能谱元素分析,测定了AgGaS2多晶粉末衍射谱,以及单晶体的红外透射谱,同时得到了(112)、(024)面的X射线单晶衍射谱,结果表明生长的单晶体可用于器件研究.     

新型AgGa1-xInxSe2晶体用于CO2激光倍频研究

本实验室用布里奇曼方法成功生长出有应用前景的新型四元非线性AgGa1-xInxSe2晶体,对晶体光学透过,红外低倍显微成像,反射损耗和吸收系数进行了研究和计算.基于纯AgGaSe2和AgInSe2的Sellmeier方程,用线性内插方法计算了不同In含量的AgGa1-xInxSe2在0.9～19μm的Sellmeier色散系数并建立了Sellmeier方程.计算和描绘了Ⅰ型相位匹配CO2激光二次谐波产生的调谐曲线,并标出我们的倍频实验数据.在近似非临界相位匹配条件下,进行了TEA CO2激光10.6μm在AgGa1-xInxSe2中的倍频实验研究,并与AgGaSe2进行了比较,测量的1#AgGa1-xInxSe2相位匹配角θ及相位匹配接收外角△θext·L分别为88.2°和7.7°·cm,AgGa1-xInxSe2的倍频效率比AgGaSe2高出近3倍.     

一种具有倍频效应的新型硼酸盐化合物La2SrB10O19

在SrO-La2O3-B2O3体系中合成出一种新的硼酸盐化合物La2SrB10O19.La2SrB10O19的晶体结构与La2CaB10O19相同.La2SrB10O19的粉末倍频效应(SHG)大约是KH2PO4(KDP)的2倍.差热分析结果表明该化合物为非同成分熔融化合物,转熔温度约为983℃,可以用助熔剂法进行晶体生长.反射光谱研究表明La2SrB10O19的紫外吸收边在300nm左右.     

一种新型紫外非线性光学材料Ba2Be2B2O7

利用高温固相反应合成了一种新的非线性光学材料Ba2Be2B2O7（简称TBO）,利用顶部熔盐籽晶法生长出了可供初步性能测试的TBO晶体,结构分析表明,TBO晶体的基本结构单元与SBBO（Sr2Be2B2O7)相同,并且均含有对非线性光学效应起主要作用的[BO3]基团,TBO的粉末倍频效应大约为KDP（KH2PO4）的2倍,TBO晶体的物理化学性质稳定,不吸潮,硬度适中,并且易于加工。     

新型中、远红外波段非线性光学晶体磷化锗锌

中、远红外波段黄铜矿类半导体晶体磷化锗锌(ZnGeP2,ZGP)非线性系数、热导率、光损伤阈值高,在中、远红外波段的频率转换方面有广阔的应用前景,特别是其非线性系数是KDP的160倍,是已知非线性光学晶体中最高者之一.该晶体的生长及其应用研究正在逐渐引起各国政府和科研人员的高度重视,并成为材料与光电子(激光)领域的研究热点之一.本文全面综述了该晶体的物性与电光性能,以及多晶原料的合成与单晶的生长方法和其应用前景.     

New technique for crystal growth and Phase Transition in TlInS2 Crystals

New technique for crystal growth was designed in the present work. The electrical conductivity and Hall effect of the TInS₂ single crystals, grown by this technique, were measured in the temperature range 150–500 K. From the measurements, the conductivity type, the energy gap, ionization energy of the impurity level, Hall mobility and carrier concentration were determined. Also the measurements revealed a presence of phase transition in the crystal at 189 and 220 K.     

新型压电晶体Sr3 Ga2 Ge4 O14的性能表征

采用坩埚下降法以及坩埚密封技术,成功生长了直径50mm的新型压电晶体Sr3Ga2Ge4O14.测试了晶体的晶格常数、热膨胀系数、密度、硬度和透过光谱等基本物理性能.测试结果表明:晶体热膨胀系数明显小于石英晶体,而且α11和α33相对比较接近,有利于该晶体用作声表面波用基片材料.在250～2500nm波段范围内,其透过率均大于80;,优于相同结构的La3Ga5SiO14晶体,是一种潜在的激光基质晶体材料.     

A New polytype notation for CdI2 type structures. The thr symbols

The thr notation is introduced to describe any stacking variant as a mixture of fractions of the three simplest or regular polytypes: 2H (trigonal), 4H (hexagonal), and 6R (rhombohedral). The new notation is compared with existing ones and applied to pairs of homometric structures and to the characterization of stacking faults.     

新型激光基质晶体BaY2F8结晶习性的探索

总结了BaY2F8晶体的结构和性质,利用提拉法实现了BaY2F8晶体的生长,并得到X光衍射和透过率验证.使用的温场梯度为:在r=0,z=0处的径向梯度约为0.26℃/mm,纵向梯度约为27.06℃/mm.为了提高晶体质量,需进一步改进温场,如加大径向梯度、减小纵向梯度,从而有利于熔液径向对流,并降低结晶和生长速度.     

新型红外非线性光学晶体BaGa2GeSe6的生长与器件制备

钡镓锗硒(BaGa₂GeSe₆,BGGSe)晶体是由中国科学家发明的一种性能优异的新型红外非线性光学材料.目前国内未见到关于该晶体的大尺寸制备报道.本研究采用自制的双温区管式炉成功合成出BGGSe多晶,单次合成量达到400 g;采用坩埚下降法生长出大尺寸高质量BGGSe单晶,尺寸为φ30 mm×90 mm,为国内首次;通过定向、切割和抛光等处理工艺,成功制备出BGGSe晶体器件,为该晶体下一步的应用研究打下了坚实基础.     

新型非线性光学晶体BaAlBO3F2的生长及组分挥发的研究

采用高温熔液法生长BaAlBO3F2晶体(简称BABF)时,组分挥发严重.本文分析了晶体生长前后的组分中相关元素的重量损失,发现易挥发的物质可能是硼的氧化物和氟化物;X射线衍射分析确定挥发物中还含有少量的NaCl.通过改变助熔剂与熔质的配比,明显降低了晶体的生长温度,减少了组分挥发,优化了晶体生长条件,得到24mm×20mm×6mm尺寸的晶体.     

新型非线性光学晶体BaAIBO3F2的生长及组分挥发的研究

采用高温熔液法生长BaAlBO3F2晶体(简称BABF)时,组分挥发严重.本文分析了晶体生长前后的组分中相关元素的重量损失,发现易挥发的物质可能是硼的氧化物和氟化物;X射线衍射分析确定挥发物中还含有少量的NaCl.通过改变助熔剂与熔质的配比,明显降低了晶体的生长温度,减少了组分挥发,优化了晶体生长条件,得到24mm×20mm×6mm尺寸的晶体.     

Technology of Intercalation and New Effects in PbI2 Single Crystals Intercalated by Hydrazine

Abstract

The hydrazine intercalated lead iodide single crystal technology was developed. A new type of excitons named as interlayer excitons is described. The amplification of polariton emission (Sugakov's phenomenon) and the structure phase transition under intercalation are found and studied.     

碘化铅单晶体生长新方法探索

本文分析了用布里奇曼法生长碘化铅单晶体的结晶过程。发现坩埚下降法生长碘化铅单晶体过程中,碘的蒸发与凝结、铅的分凝与沉淀是影响晶体质量的两个重要因素。提出了采用U型安瓿提拉方式生长碘化铅单晶体的新方法,有效抑制了碘的蒸发并排除了分凝的铅,获得了桔红色半透明的碘化铅晶体。经测试,晶体的结晶性好,红外透过率达45%,电阻率为1.7×1012Ω.cm,为制备性能优异的碘化铅室温核辐射探测器奠定了基础。     

New insights into the nature of the metastable structures in supercooled liquid 2-biphenylmethanol

The experimental work to be presented and analyzed here focuses on the investigation of the molecular hydrogen-bonded compound 2-biphenylmethanol in a supercooled liquid state using FT-IR spectroscopy measurements. In the IR spectra, some attributes of the beginning of a new crystalline phase formation, as the temperature is raised from the glass transition to the room temperature has been observed. At the room temperature a continuous transformation of the IR spectra, which is intimately related to the crystallization, extends over 60 min. The IR spectrum of the so produced crystalline phase has been found to be quite different from that of the stable phase.