螺[二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽-14,9'-芴]的合成及性质

芴酮与2-萘酚在硫酸和3-巯基丙酸的作用下反应得到化合物螺[二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽-14,9'-芴]. 采用核磁共振、 质谱、 红外光谱和元素分析等对该化合物进行了表征, 并通过X射线衍射法测得了其晶体结构, 确定该化合物是通过二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽中的含氧六元杂环和芴中的五元环共用一个碳原子形成一个螺环. 利用荧光光谱和热分析等手段对该化合物的性质进行了研究, 结果表明其最大荧光发射峰为366 nm, 熔点为297 ℃, 热分解温度为329 ℃, 具有较高的热稳定性.     

生物质炭基磺酸催化合成14-苯基-14H-二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽的研究

以松树皮为原料,通过炭化和磺化得到炭基磺酸;以该新型固体磺酸催化合成14-苯基-14H-二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽化合物,考察了催化剂制备过程中的炭化方式、反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量等因素对反应的影响。结果表明,萘酚/苯甲醛=4 mmol∶2 mmol、8%mol炭基磺酸催化剂(相对于醛)、反应时间为1 h、反应温度为100℃,无溶剂条件下收到最好的效果。     

磺酸功能化胆碱催化合成14-芳基-14H-二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽衍生物

以氯化胆碱为原料,制备了磺酸功能化胆碱催化剂,在水介质中催化芳香醛和2-萘酚反应合成了一系列14-芳基-14H-二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽衍生物,产率达85～97%。该催化剂具有良好的生物相容性,易于分离和重复利用,符合绿色化学的发展理念。     

硫酸氢钠催化合成14-烷基(芳基)-14H-二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽类化合物

以β-萘酚,芳醛为原料,硫酸氢钠为催化剂,在无溶剂条件下合成了8个14-烷基(芳基)-14H-二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽类化合物,其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。     

螺[二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽-14,9’-芴]的合成及性质简

芴酮与2-萘酚在硫酸和3-巯基丙酸的作用下反应得到化合物螺[二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽-14,9’-芴]. 采用核磁共振、质谱、红外光谱和元素分析等对该化合物进行了表征,并通过X射线衍射法测得了其晶体结构,确定该化合物是通过二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽中的含氧六元杂环和芴中的五元环共用一个碳原子形成一个螺环. 利用荧光光谱和热分析等手段对该化合物的性质进行了研究,结果表明其最大荧光发射峰为366 nm,熔点为297 ℃,热分解温度为329 ℃,具有较高的热稳定性.     

一种室温条件下合成苯并[j]荧蒽的新方法

1-丁氧基萘与苯甲醛在FeCl3促进下经傅克反应合成苯基-4,4'-二(1-丁氧基萘基)甲烷(2);2经Scholl反应合成了5,12-二丁氧基苯并[j]荧蒽(3),2和3为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,MALDI-TOF-MS和X-射线单晶衍射(3)表征。3属单斜晶系,空间群Cc,晶胞参数a=16.606 2(15),b=14.395 5(15),c=10.185 9(9),β=116.338(9)°,V=2 182.2(4)3。     

三-2-吡喃酮与二苯酮的固相[2+2]光环加成反应

4-羟基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮分别与原甲酸三氯乙酯,三(溴甲基)氧磷和1,3,5-三(溴甲基)苯经取代反应制得三-2-吡喃酮(3a~3c);3a和3b分别与二苯酮(4)通过经历4的三线激发态,横穿3的C5-C6,C5'-C6'和C5″-C6″双键经固相[2+2]光环加成反应,高位置、高配向选择性地合成了4个新型的氧杂类化合物(5a,5a',5b和5b'),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,LR-MS和HR-MS表征。     

区域选择性合成二苯并[d,f][1,3]二噁烷

针对二苯并[d,f][1,3]二噁烷传统制备方法中易产生二羟基联苯乙烯副产物的缺点,本文以路易斯酸性胍盐离子液体为催化剂,2,2'-二羟基联苯和端基炔为原料,高区域选择性的合成了二苯并[d,f][1,3]二噁烷,收率39%~84%。 本方法适用于各种端基炔。路易斯酸性胍盐离子液体循环利用5次,活性不变。     

简便的双环化反应合成3,7-二甲基-4a,16-二羟基-1H-苯并[5,6]茚并[2,1-1]氧杂蒽-1,9-二酮化合物及其结构表征

标题化合物C26H26O5以2,3-萘二甲醛和5-甲基-1,3-环己二酮为原料,在醋酸溶剂中,室温下经搅拌多组分一锅法合成得到.其结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21,相对分子质量Mr=418.47,晶胞参数a=0.990 04(8) nm,b=1.090 98(9)nm,c=1.042 46(11) nm,V=1.087 53(17) nm3,Z=2,晶胞密度Dc=1.278 g/cm3,吸收系数μ=0.088mm-1,单胞中电子的数目F(000) =444.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R1 =0.053 3,wR2=0.129 3.在晶体结构中新形成的吡喃环为半椅式构象,而茚中五元环则为信封式构象.     

二卤卡宾与1,3-环己二烯的反应

1,3-环己二烯与二溴(或氯)卡宾作用,得7,7-二溴(或氯)双环[4.1.0]庚烯-[2](Ia,x=Br 或 Ib,X—Cl),表明反应系按1,2加成方式进行。加成产物分别氢化成为相应的7,7-二溴(或氯)双环[4.1.0]庚烷,井氧化成为β-[2-羧基-3,3-二溴(或氯)环丙烷]-丙酸,因此进一步证实加成物结构。     

PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF CONJUGATED POLYACETYLENES: [2+2] PHOTOCYCLOADDITION OF l-PHENYL-l,3,5-HEXATRIYNES WITH SOME OLEFINS

Abstract— Irradiation of 1-phenyl-1,3,5-hexatriynes with various olefins in methylene chloride yields [2 + 2] type 1:1 photoadducts. The photoreaction proceeds through a triplet excited state and shows site selectivity and regioselectivity. Olefins with electron-withdrawing substituents, such as dimethyl fumarate, fumaronitrile, acrylonitrile, methyl acrylatc, and styrene, are more reactive than electron-rich olefins, suggesting that the triplet excited states of 1-phenyl-1,3,5-hexatriynes have a nucleophilic radical character.     

RELATIVE REACTIVITIES OF THE EXCITED STATES OF FUROCOUMARINS FOR [2+2] PHOTOCYCLOADDITION REACTION WITH TETRAMETHYLETHYLENE

Abstract— The Stern-Volmer constants for fluorescence quenching by tetramethylethylene decrease in the order DMC ≫ DHP > F-2 > 8-MOP. The same order was observed for the quantum yields of [2+2] cycloaddition reaction with tetramethylethylene on direct irradiation. In [2+2] photocycloaddition of F-2 with tetramethylethylene in ethanol, the ratio of quantum yields deduced from singlet and triplet states of F-2; φ₃⁰/φ₁⁰, is about 5. The excited triplet state is the reactive state for the [2+2] photocycloaddition of F-2 with tetramethylethylene in solution but the excited singlet state of F-2 becomes very important in biological conditions.     

REVERSIBLE PHOTOCYCLOADDITION OF A 4',5'-DIHYDROPSORALEN DERIVATIVE WITH THYMINE

The photocycloaddition reaction between a 4′,5′-dihydropsoralen derivative and thymine was studied in solution using a synthetic bichromophoric model 8 in which the two rings are associated by a tetramethylene chain. In water this model molecule exhibits intramolecular ring-ring stacking interactions as evidenced by UV and NMR spectroscopies. Irradiation at 365 nm at usual concentrations ( 5.10^?-⁴M) leads exclusively to a regio- and stereo-selective dimerization reaction involving the 3,4 double bonds of the psoralen moities. Extreme dilutions (ca 2.10^?-⁵M) were necessary to observe the intramolecular reaction which results in the exclusive formation of a 3,4 cb-anti adduct. This reaction is completely reversed by irradiation at 254 nm. These results are discussed with regard to the behavior of the homologous models in which the furan part of the psoralen ring is not hydrogenated, These latter compounds also lead exclusively to a 3,4 cis-anti adduct. It appears that saturation of the furan ring increases strongly the quantum yield of the photaddition at 365 nm (0.01 → 0.18) and that the triplet excited state of the 4′,5′-dihydropsoralen is involved in the photoaddition.     

EFFECT OF METHYL SUBSTITUENTS ON THE TRIPLET STATE PROPERTIES OF BENZ[a]ANTHRACENE

Abstract—Optical detection of magnetic resonance (ODMR) and phosphorescence results are reported for benz[ a ]anthracene and five of its methyl derivatives. Each of these compounds is well characterized by its ODMR signals.     

Debenz[c,j]octalen

Dibenzo[c,j]octalene (2), to be regarded as a model for the hypothetical octalene double bond isomer (1), has been synthesized. As borne out by NMR studies, (2) exists as an equilibrating mixture of the anticipated conformers (2a) and 2(b).     

杂环光化学Ⅴ.烯类与1,3-二甲基-6-氮杂胸腺嘧啶的光环合加成反应

1974年Sweeton等人首先报道了这一反应^[1]。1981年樊美公等报道了1,3-二甲基-6-氮杂胸腺嘧啶(A)与庚烯-1的反应^[2],1986年又相继报道了含有极性基团的烯类与A的反应。本文通过这类反应合成了新化合物:1,2,4-三氮杂-2,4,6,7-四甲基-3,5-二氧-8-正丁基双环[4,2,0]辛烷(Ⅰ)和1,2,4-三氮杂-2,4,6-三甲基-3,5-二氧叁环[6,4,0,0^7,12]十二烷甲基衍生物(Ⅱ)。     

CALIXE[4] ARENE AS A TEMPLATE FOR CONTROLLING REGIOCHEMISTRY OF PHOTODIMERIZATION OF9-SUBSTITUTED ANTHRACENE

Photodimerization of anthracene and its derivatives has been extensively investigated^[1].In general,irradiation of 9-substituted anthracene in organic solvents results in the dimerization of the aromatic rings at 9,10-positions to yield head-to-tail (h-t) rather than head(h-h)photodimers^[2].     

Contorted Heteroannulated Tetraareno[a,d,j,m]coronenes

Fused polycyclic aromatic compounds are interesting materials for organic electronics applications. To fine-tune photophysical or electrochemical properties, either various substituents can be attached or heteroatoms (such as N or S) can be incorporated into the fused aromatic backbone. Coronenes and heterocoronenes are promising compounds in this respect. Up until now, the possibilities for varying the attached fused heteroaromatics at the coronene core were quite limited, and realizing both electron-withdrawing and -donating rings at the same time was very difficult. Here, a series of pyridine, anisole and thiophene annulated tetraareno[a,d,j,m]coronenes has been synthesized by a facile two-step route that is a combination of Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling and a following cyclization step, starting from three different diarenoperylene dibromides. The contorted molecular π-planes of the obtained cata-condensed tetraarenocoronenes were analyzed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and the photophysical and electrochemical properties were systematically investigated by UV/Vis spectroscopy and cyclovoltammetry.