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In this paper, we proved that the null geodesic equations in general isotropic metric are rigorously equivalent to the differential equations bf light rays in a medium of flat 3-dimension.,31 space, which are the fundamental equations of geometrical optics, when the effect bf gravitational field tb light ray is taken as that of a variable "refractive index"。Our results provide the basic way to strictly describe the characteristics of some gravitational fields in terms of the Euclidean framework. It may be useful in the computation of modern astrometry and gravitational Lens effects. Finally, as a special example,the deflection of Iight by gravitational field is discussed by means of the formula of pure classical geometrical optics. 相似文献
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研究一类具扰动的Sine-Gordon方程utt-uxx+αsinu-βuxxt=g(u),t>0,-∞< x< ∞的周期初值问题,提出了谱方法,并用先验估计方法作了误差估计,证明了近似方法的收敛性,并得到了该问题广义解的存在、唯一性。 相似文献
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本文应用超几何方程在正则奇点邻域的解得到各种与超几何函数石关的函数在该邻域的展开式。对第一、二类完全椭圆积分不仅给出展开形式,而且列举了数值计算结果。 相似文献
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冶金内耗相关的阻尼峰机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了作者等近年来,对铁基材料内耗谱和内耗机制,进行的针对性研究和取得的进展;讨论和评述了变形增强Snoek效应、Snoek-Kē-Koester(SKK)阻尼、B变形峰和K色峰等内耗现象机制。还讨论了一些相关的基本问题和有争议的问题。 相似文献
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在文献[4]的基础上,举例论证谐振动就是动、势能在平衡位置附近相互转化,因此,参考点一般应选取在平衡位置. 相似文献
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本文着重介绍了用于求解中子扩散方程的泄漏迭代方法及其边界条件的解析处理,并将此方法用于反应堆设计的计算,结果表明,这种泄漏迭代方法可以满足反应堆的设计要求。 相似文献
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用数理统计确定回归方程的形式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从数理统计角度分析热敏电阻随温度变化的回归方程,得出的回归方程与理论公式形式一致,建议用Excel的数据分析工具对实验数据进行数理统计。 相似文献
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CALCULATION OF THE KINETIC-ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS OF FISSION-FRAGMENTS FROM MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION TO THE FOUR-DIMENSIONAL LANGEVIN EQUATION 下载免费PDF全文
The four-dimensional Langevin equation for two collective coordinates (the distance bet ween the centers of mass of the dascent fragments and the neck parameter) and their conjugate momenta is used as a dynamical equation to describe the descent of Brownian particles from the saddle-point to the scission points Monte-carlo method is used to slove the Langevin equation.The variances of the kinetic-energy distributions of nuclear fission-fragments in the range 322/A<40 have been calculated.The results of calculation are in good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
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本文指出,KdV方程允许存在左行孤子、静态孤子和左、右行孤子的相互作用解。左行孤子的振幅越大,运动得越慢。
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本文介绍了外维持场随时间变化条件下等离子体平衡方程(非线性椭圆型偏微分方程)的数值求解方法。文中着重叙述了差分方程组为直接解法,并与通常采用的松弛迭代法进行了比较,结果表明直接法比松弛法精度高且节省机时。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(4):580-594
The Lorentz-group of transformations usually consists of linear transformations of the coordinates, keeping as invariant the norm of the four-vector in (Minkowski) space-time. Besides those linear transformations, one may construct different forms of nonlinear transformations of the coordinates keeping unchanged that respective invariant. In this paper we explore nonlinear transformations of second-order which have a natural interpretation within the framework of Yamaleev's concept of the counterpart of rapidity (co-rapidity). The purpose of developed concept is to show that the formulae for energy and momentum of the relativistic particle become regular near the zero-mass and speed of light states. Furthermore, in a covariant formulation, the co-rapidity is presented as a four-vector which admits an extension of the Lorentz-group of transformations. In this paper we additionally show, that in the same way as the rapidity is related to the electromagnetic field, the co-rapidity is related to the field of strengths, which are given by a four-vector. The corresponding equations of such a field are also constructed. 相似文献