ASYMPTOTIC FREEDOM AND THE WAVE FUNCTIONS AT THE ORIGIN AND THE ENERGY LEVELS OF THE J/ψ AND THEY

On the basis of phenomenological quantum chromodynamics (QCD), a nonre-lativistic linear and Coulomb-like potential describtion of the strong interaction be-tween quarks is assumed and it is considered that the effective quark-gluon coup-ling constant approaches the asymptotically free limit of QCD. The cloice of thepotential parameters is so made as to fit the experimental values of the wave func-tions at the origin as well as the masses of the J/ψ and the γ Following the calcu-lation referring to the ψ′and the γ′, we acquire a consistent explanation for boththe relative values of the wave functions at the origin and the experimental mass asdifferences of these particles.     

PRODUCTION OF γ PARTICLES

In this note,we discuss the cross-sections of the production of Υ particles in p-p collisions as color excited states in the Han-Nambu model.The results are consistent with present experiments.     

THE RESONANCE OF THE CHAIN STRUCTURE STATES IN A(α,αx)B TYPE THREE-BODY REACTIONS

In this Paper a calculable three-body T matrix with compact kernel is obtained by using multiplier's methods. The formulations for calculating the A（a, ax）B type three-body reaction trans-tion amplitudes are presented when plane wave or distorted wave is used for the incident and outgoing states. This T matrix also includes the resonance terms of the three-body chain struc-ture states besides quasi-free scattering terms and final states interaction terms. A calculable formulation for the resonance energy of chain structure states is presented when it is expanded approximately into two two-body bound states. For ⁸Be and ⁶Li as target nuclei, the resonance energies are calculated. The results are in good agreement with the experimental values and the theoretical values of a mole-cule-like model. In order to check this kind of resonances, some experiments are proposed.     

STUDY OF ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF THE SCATTERING OF 31.2 MeV α PARTICLE BY THE NUCLEUS 10.11B

Angular distribution of the scattering of 31.2 MeV-α-particle by the nucleus ^10,11B is measured. Our results show that there is anomalous phenomenon in the case of ¹⁰B but there is not in ¹¹B. Calculations and analysis are made with the optical model adding the Regge-Pole model. The results show that for the nucleus of 1p-shell, such as α+¹⁶O, the result of the calculation agrees very well with the experimental measurements but it fails in α+¹⁰B. As to the analysis with the double v-power optieal model for α+¹⁶O, the agreement is somewhat a little worse than the former's and the result for α+¹⁰B agrees only qualitatively with the experimental measurement. It is well known that the analysis with these models for α+⁴⁰Ca agrees very well with the experimental data. Thus we may come to the conclusion that the mechanism of ALAS of the nucleus of 2s-1d shell is different from that of 1p-shell, and the mechanisms of ALAS of the nuclei of 1p-shell are also different.     

THE EFFECTIVE POTENTIAL BETWEEN QUARKS TO THE ORDER OF υ2/c2

We analyse the necessity and possibility of introducing an axial vector piece into the effective potential in order to cancel the spin-orbit interactions and the problems related thereby.

     

THE DIFFICULTY OF THE DECAY τ→πντ AND SPIN 3/2 HEAVY LEPTON

We discuss the suppression of the decay of heavy lepton τ into πv_τ,by assuming that τ and/or v_τ carry spin 3/2. For the case of spin 3/2 T and spin 1/2 v_τ, using the weak current ψ_μ^(τ)(a+b_^γ5)Ψ^(v_τ)we find that the πv_τ decay channel relative to the v_τv_ll^-channel is suppressed 12/5 times, while other decay channels are not changed appreciably. △R=σ（e⁺e^-→τ⁺τ^-）/σ（e⁺e^-→μ⁺μ^-） is also discussed.     

THE π CONDENSATION EFFECTS IN FINITE NUCLEI

In this paper the π condensation effects in finite nuclei are investigated. We have supposed a model hamiltonian, and have calculated the eigensolution in the Random Phase Approximation. The energies and the π condensed number of the graund state and the one phonon excited states are obtained. The results are discussed for the case of ¹⁶O.     

WHAT IS THE NATURE OF THE NEWLY DISCOVERED HEAVY PARTICLE γ(9.5)

In this paper, we discuss the nature of the newly discovered heavy particle Y（9.5）. Five possibilities of experimental criteria are analysed. We show that if Y is a heavy photon, an intermediate boson, a bound state of straton-antistraton or a hadron without valence stratons, and all the Γee will differ by several orders of magnitude and can therefore be discriminated easily in e⁺ e^-collision experiments. The width value Fee and its ratio of γ to γ' are not identical for the case of colour excited states of meson and the case of bound states of the new straton-antistraton. The masses of other existing new particles can also be predicted. In particular, the masses of weakly decaying heavy particles are not the same for these two cases, which may be regarded as a criterion to discriminate between these two cases. We have also discussed the main decaying properties of γ for these five possibilities.     

THE STUDY OF SOME NON-SOLATED RESONANCES FOR THE 23Na （p,α）20Ne REACTION

The excitation functions of the ²³Na（p,α₀）²⁰Ne_g·s.and the ²³Na（p,α₁）²⁰Ne_lst reae-tion have been measured from E_p=1 to 2.5 MeV at θ_L=30°,150° and 30°,respectively.Around the resonance at 2.171 MeV,the excitation functions of the（p,α₀）reactionhave been measured at 12 angles,then,some angular distributions have been obtained from these excitation functions.In addition,the angular distribution of the（p,α₀）reaction for the resonance at 2.171 MeV has also been measured directly at energy ofthe resonance peak of the excitation function at 150°.For the resonance at 2.117MeV,the angular distribution have been measured at two energies,one at the energyof the resonance peak of the excitation function at 150°,another at the energy of thehalf maximum point of the resonance peak on the higher energy side.Around the re-sonance at 2.075 MeV,the excitation functions have been measured at 16 angles,andthe angular distribution has been obtained from three excitation functions.The an-gular distributions of the three resonances are not symmetric about 90°,and the posi-tions of the resonance peaks of these resonances varies with the angle of measurement.By means of the compound nucleus theory,discussions have been made for these non-solated resonances.     

α PARTICLES EMITTED IN THE REACTION OF 12C ON 209Bi

The energy spectra and angular distributions of alpha particles emitted in the reaction of 12C on 209Bi in the energy range 61.1—73.0 MeV were observed.The △E— E detector system was used to separate alpha particles and other particles emitted in this reaction.The results can be interpreted in terms of the reaction mechanism,in which a 8Be cluster is transfered from the projectile to the target.Good agreement has been obtained between the cross section for the production of the direct alpha particles and that of the heavy residue 217*Fr which,left in the ground state after evaporation of 2 neutron's,decays into 211At by alpha emission.The experimental energy spectra and angular distributions have been fitted by a semi-classical formula for the differential cross section per unit solid angle and energy interval.     

ON THE ANGULAR MOMENTUM DIFFERENCE i(ω) BETWEEN SUPER-BAND AND GROUND-BAND

Some discussion is made for the angular momentum difference i(ω) introduced byA. Bohr and B. Mottelson.     

THE POTENTIAL WELL DEPTH OF Λ PARTICLE IN NUCLEAR MATTER DUE TO MESON EXCHANGE POTENTIAL

The potential well depth of Λ particle in nuclear metter is calculated by using the Λ-N potential from single K, η, ω and 2π, πρ meson exchanges.     

THE EFFECTS INDUCED BY A Λ HYPERON ON THE PAIRING CORRELATION IN NUCLEUS

In this paper, the effects induced by a Λ hyperon on the pairing correlation in nucleus are investigated. For simplicity, the δ-type A-N residual interaction is adopted. We have calculated the energy Spectrum and wave function of the low-lying excited states for _Λ¹⁰O. Then using infinite sum approximation, the correlation effect for two nucleons in the high energy shell induced by a Λ-hyperon is discussed.Finally. by means of Bose approximation, the correlation effects for n pairs of nucleons induced by a Λ is analysed.     

ON THE ΣEγ≥1000TeV γ-RAY FAMILY EVENTS OBSERVED AT MT KANBALA

The preliminary results of big family events obtained by emulsion chamber experiment at Mt. Kanbala are presented. General feature of γ-ray familes with ΣE_γ≥1000TeV are discussed and compared with the Monte Calo simulation.     

DETERMINATION OF LEPTON LIKE-CABIBBO ANGLES AND PROBABLE INTERPRETATION OF μ→eγ TYPE PROCESSES

Massive heutrino and neutrino mixing are assumed. We get an equation of themixing angles and the neutrino mass ratios by horizontal symmetry. The conerete values of mixing angles are calculated. They are not contradictory with experiments. Inorder to explain μ → eγ process, exchange of neutrino with mass of GeV order isassumed. This neutrino is probably just the neutrino of fourth generation.     

ON THE “DIRECT CHANNEL DIAGRAM” OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE （π+ π-）s S-STATE ATOMS

In this paper we work out the relativistic covariant B-S wave function for the（π⁺ π^-）_s atoms.Some properties of the“direct channel diagram”of the produc-tion the （π⁺ π^-）_s atoms are discussed by calculating the cross-section of the process π⁺ +n→p+（π⁺ π^-）_s with the help of the relativistic covariant wave function and assuming the lowest termin the perturbation expansion series of the quantized composite field theory——the“direct channel diagram”is dominant.Besides this calcuation perhaps presentsa rough estimate for the interesting process μ⁺ +n→（μ⁺ π^-）+p.     

SU（4）×S3α SCHEME OF STRATON MODEL AND THE NEWLY DISCOVERED HEAVY PARTICLE γ（9.5）

In this paper, the possibility that the newly discovered heavy particle γ （9.5） is a colour excited state of mesons in the SU（4）×S₃^α scheme of straton model is discussed. We point out that in the γ region, there are three colour excited states appearing as two peaks with mass difference about 0.5 GeV. The leptonic decays, hadronie decays, radiative decays, hadronic decays with electromagnetic interaction of the second order and the production behavior of γ are discussed. This model also predicts that many colour excited states of mesons accompanied with γ should exist with masses around 9.5 GeV and at least four weakly decaying particles should exist.