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Based on the statistical fission theory, we have calculated the mass and kinetic energy distributions as well as other physical quantities of 235U fission induced by thermal neutron using microscopical method. That is, the quantum state densities of the fragments at scission point are calculated by means of BCS hamiltonian. The contribution of the collective deformation of fragments to the quantum state density has been taken into consideration. The potential energy of fragment is calculated by means of Strutinski procedure, and the shelling effect, pairing correlation as well as collective deformation have been taken into consideration in calculating the excitation energy at scission point. The scission point distance is treated as an adjustable parameter.Comparing with other statistical fission theories, our results give better agreement with existing experiments. 相似文献
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采用扩散模型研究核裂变,需要求解Fokker-Planck方程。本文提出一个数值计算方法-平均隐式差分方法。对具有粘滞性的核体系的有关裂变动力学量,如几率分布、裂变率、断点处的平均动能以及鞍点到断点的平均扩散时间等一系列物理量做了计算,并与适合大粘滞性的Kramers的解析解做了比较。通过与解析解的比较及对归一常数的检验,证明计算结果精确可靠。 相似文献
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本文用多重打靶方法,数值地求解了环效应FOKKER-PLANCK准线性方程。在此基础上计算了等离子电流密度与效率密度之比J/Pd。结果与物理分析一致。 相似文献
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本文介绍一种新的求非线性薛定谔方程(NLS方程)N孤子数值解的方法,它是一种递归的计算方法。在实际计算过程中,该方法不但可以得到很好的孤子图像,而且简单、迅速,可以节省大量计算时间。 相似文献
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本文在详细分析了对流扩散过程物理特性的基础上,按对流扩散过程的物理要求应用特征方法处理对流项、以能充分描述扩散效应的有限分析方法处理扩散项,建立了一种合乎对流扩散物理要求的、无条件L∞稳定的、数值模拟对流扩散物理现象的特征有限分析方法;并就非线性情况证明了特征有限分析方法的收敛性、给出了解的误差估计。最后的数值实验表明它能很好地模拟对流扩散过程,数值粘性小,精度高,稳定性好,并且没有伪振荡现象发生。 相似文献
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应用类比法求解介质光波导中场分布的几个实例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用定态薛定锷方程和介质光波导中亥姆堆兹方程的相似性,分析了类比条件,给出了用类比法求解介质光波导中场分布的几个实例。 相似文献
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对半无穷厚晶体用推迟Green函数G(r),解出X射线在反射情形下的场值Dh,对有限厚晶体,用G(r)和超前Green函数G(a)能类似地求解,将这些结果与其它作者用Rie-mann函数或Fourier积分得到的结果作了比较,吻合是令人满意的。
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The expression of multidimensional fission rate with quantum effect at finite temperature has been obtained by menus of the approach of path integral expressed as Fourier series. The covariant form of the fission diffusion equations and the quantities related to it under general coordinate transformations in phase space are studied. The differences between two or three-dimensional and one-dimensional cases are analyzed carefully by using the {c,h,α} parametrization. The realistic Langevin calculations of two-dimensional transient rate are compared with the one-dimensional case and generalized Kramers rate formula. 相似文献
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The problem of the nuclear fission rate is studied from the point of view of Brownian motion. The Fokker-Plank equation is solved by means of the rate ei-genvalue method. The viscosity tensors, the inertia coefficients and the temperature are functions of nuclear deformation. Their effects on the fission rate are also stu-died. 相似文献
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回顾了在理论和实验上均有卓越贡献的核物理学家迈特纳在发现核裂变过程中所起的独特作用及其所作的重大贡献,但是由于种种原因,当时埋没了她的重大贡献。 相似文献
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LI Shi-Dong KUANG Hui-Shun ZHANG Shu-Fa XING Jing-Ru ZHUO Yi-Zhong WU Xi-Zhen FENG Ren-Fa 《中国物理C(英文版)》1989,13(2):164-172
According to the fission diffusion model,the deformation motion of fission nucleues is regarded as a diffusion process of quasi-Brownian particles under fission potential,Through simulating such Brownian motion in two dimensional phase space by Monte-Carlo method,the effect of nuclear viscosity on Brownian particle diffusion is studied,Dynamical quantities,suchas fission rate,kinetic energy distribution on scission,and so on are numerally calculated for various viscosity coefficients,The results are reasonable in physics,This method can be easily extended to deal with multi-dimensional diffusion problems. 相似文献