Regularity in the Local CR Embedding Problem

We consider a formally integrable, strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold M of hypersurface type, of dimension 2n?1≥7. Local CR, i.e., holomorphic, embeddings of M are known to exist from the works of Kuranishi and Akahori. We address the problem of regularity of the embedding in standard Hölder spaces C ^a (M), a∈R. If the structure of M is of class C ^m , m∈Z, 4≤m≤∞, we construct a local CR embedding near each point of M. This embedding is of class C ^a , for every a, 0≤a<m+(1/2). Our method is based on Henkin’s local homotopy formula for the embedded case, some very precise estimates for the solution operators in it, and a substantial modification of a previous Nash–Moser argument due to the second author.     

On an Embedding Problem

The following theorem is proved. Let n be an odd integer; if all primes that occur in the canonical decomposition of the integer with odd multiplicities have the form , and , then the splitting field of the polynomial is embeddable in a nonsplit extension of degree 48. Bibliography: 2 titles.     

An Embedding Problem with Cyclic Kernel

The problem of embedding a quadratic extension of a number field into an extension with a cyclic 2-group is studied. We prove a reduction theorem showing that, under the compatibility condition, an additional embedding condition consists of the solvability of a problem with cyclic kernel of order 16 (of course, if the degree of the required field is no less than 16). An additional condition of embedding into a field of degree 16 is found; namely, the number generating the given quadratic extension must be a norm in a cyclotomic field containing the primitive eighth roots of unity. For Q, the embedding condition is simpler: all the odd prime divisors of the generating element must be congruent with 1 modulo the order of the extension group. In addition, the quadratic extension must be real. Bibliography: 7 titles.__________Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 305, 2003, pp. 144–152.     

Embedding the Kepler Problem as a Surface of Revolution

Solutions of the planar Kepler problem with fixed energy h determine geodesics of the corresponding Jacobi–Maupertuis metric. This is a Riemannian metric on ?² if h ? 0 or on a disk D ? ?² if h < 0. The metric is singular at the origin (the collision singularity) and also on the boundary of the disk when h < 0. The Kepler problem and the corresponding metric are invariant under rotations of the plane and it is natural to wonder whether the metric can be realized as a surface of revolution in ?³ or some other simple space. In this note, we use elementary methods to study the geometry of the Kepler metric and the embedding problem. Embeddings of the metrics with h ? 0 as surfaces of revolution in ?³ are constructed explicitly but no such embedding exists for h < 0 due to a problem near the boundary of the disk. We prove a theorem showing that the same problem occurs for every analytic central force potential. Returning to the Kepler metric, we rule out embeddings in the three-sphere or hyperbolic space, but succeed in constructing an embedding in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Indeed, there are many such embeddings.     

初等图形在球面型空间的实现问题

本文提出并解决了初等图形在球面型空间实现的问题: 预给两两之间度量的几何元素e₁,e₂…,e_l-1,e_l+1,…,e_N(e_i为点或超平面),初等图形{e₁,…,e_l-1,e_l+1,…,e_N}在球面型空间实现的充分必要条件是什么?     

On the Immersion Relation and an Embedding Problem for Infinite Graphs

Recent results on the immersion relation for graphs are applied to show that there exist (uncountable) graphs A and G such that G contains n disjoint copies of A for each positive integer n, but the graph N₀A consisting of infinitely many disjoint copies of A does not embed in G, where by ‘embedding’ we mean ‘immersion in the weak sense’.     

An Example of Problem Embedding in Deterministic Dynamic Programming

A criticism sometimes made of dynamic programming is that in deterministic problems, optimal decisions are calculated which are never needed, as the decisions relate to states which never arise. In this paper we describe how some of these "redundant" calculations have been used, in a certain problem, to derive a working rule of general validity.The problem concerns the installation and replacement of an item of electrical equipment at a large number of sites, to meet a known load at each site which increases exponentially at a known rate.     

裂纹与线夹杂垂直接触问题的奇性分析

以短纤维复合等作为工程背景,采用现有文献中单裂纹和单夹杂的基本解,对于限平项（基体）上,裂纹和线夹杂的垂直接触问题从断理解力学的角度作了研究,得到了问题的积分方程,推出了接触点的性线指数,奇性应力及以此表示的接触点附近三个区域内的应力强度因子表达式,并给出一些数值结果,可供工程实际参考。     

On the Cauchy Problem and Initial Trace for Nonlinear Filtration Type with Singularity

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem \frac{∂u}{∂t} = Δφ(u) in R^N × (0, T] u(x,0} = u_0(x) in R^N where φ ∈ C[0,∞) ∩ C¹(0,∞), φ(0 ) = 0 and (1 - \frac{2}{N})^+ < a ≤ \frac{φ'(s)s}{φ(s)} ≤ m for some a ∈ ((1 - \frac{2}{n})^+, 1), s > 0. The initial value u_0 (z) satisfies u_0(x) ≥ 0 and u_0(x) ∈ L¹_{loc}(R^N). We prove that, under some further conditions, there exists a weak solution u for the above problem, and moreover u ∈ C^{α, \frac{α}{2}}_{x,t_{loc}} (R^N × (0, T]) for some α > 0.     

带奇性的非线性抛物方程边值问题

本文讨论非线性奇异抛物方程第一边值问题解的存在性、唯一性、稳定性以及当t充分大时解的渐近性态．利用先验估计的方法得到：存在唯一的光滑正解，解在L^1范数意义下连续依赖于初值．t充分大时，||u-u↑-||L^2收敛于一个常数．     

The Universally Solvable Embedding Problem with Cyclic Kernel

It is proved that the universally solvable embedding problem with cyclic kernel of odd order is semidirect. Bibliography: 4 titles.     

A Solution for the Embedding Problem for Partial Transitive Triple Systems

In this paper we solve the embedding problem for partial transitivetriple systems of order n and index , partial TTS(n, ) s, showingthat any partial TTS(n, ) can be embedded in a TTS(v, ) forall -admissible v 2n + 1. This lower bound on v is the bestpossible. A simple proof is also given of a result of Colbournand Harms which shows that every partial triple system of ordern and index 2 is the underlying triple system of a partial TTS(n,). 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification 05B07.     

Solution to König's Graph Embedding Problem

Let H : L_p ( R ) → L_p( R ), 1 < p < ∞ be the real HILBERT transform. A bounded, linear operator u:E → F (E, F BANACH spaces) is a HT-operator, if the mapping u ? H : E ? L₂( R , E) → L₂( R , F) has a bounded, linear extension to L₂( R ) → L₂( R , F). For E = F and u = id_E BOURGAIN [3] and BURKHOLDER [5] have shown that this holds if and only if E ? UMD. We study these HT-operators and, in particular, we construct a HT-operator which is not UMD-factorable. Furthermore, we show that a UMD-space E is a HILBERT space if and only if |id_E ? H| = 1.     

On a Convex Embedding of the Euler Problem of Two Fixed Centers

In this article, we study a convex embedding for the Euler problem of two fixed centers for energies below the critical energy level. We prove that the doubly-covered elliptic coordinates provide a 2-to-1 symplectic embedding such that the image of the bounded component near the lighter primary of the regularized Euler problem is convex for any energy below the critical Jacobi energy. This holds true if the two primaries have equal mass, but does not hold near the heavier body.     

Existence of Positive Solutions for Multi-Point Boundary Value Problem with Strong Singularity

In this study, using a fixed point index theorem on a cone, we present some existence results for one or multiple positive solutions to the m-point boundary value problem with a nonlinear term which does not satisfy the L ¹-Carathéodory condition.     

On Some Properties of Extremals in a Variational Problem Generated by the Sobolev Embedding Theorem

Some properties of extremal functions in the inequality are studied. Bibliography: 10 titles.     

The Universally Solvable Embedding Problem with Cyclic Kernel of Order 8

It is proved that the universally solvable embedding problem with cyclic kernel of order 8 is semidirect. Bibliography: 4 titles.     

On the Cyclotomic Dedekind Embedding and the Cyclic Wedderburn Embedding

Let n1 and let p be a prime. Expand j[0,p ⁿ –1]\(p) p-adically as j= _s0 a _s p ^s with a _s [0,p–1]. The #([0,j]\(p))th Z _(p)[ _p ⁿ ]-linear elementary divisor of the cyclotomic Dedekind embedding

Small Divisor Problem in Dynamical Systems and Analytic Solutions of a q-Difference Equation with a Singularity at the Origin

In this paper, we consider a q-difference equation $$\sum_{j=0}^{k}\sum_{t=1}^{\infty}C_{t,j}(z)(y(q^jz))^{t}=G(z)$$ in the complex field ${\mathbb C,}$ where C _t,j (z) and G(z) have a h ₁ order pole and a h ₂ order pole at z = 0, respectively. Under the case 0 < |q| < 1 or |q| = 1, we give the existence of local analytic solutions for the above equation by using small divisor theory in dynamical systems.