K介子稀有衰变及其对Multiscale WalkingTechnicolor模型的限制

在多标度人工色模型框架下计算了荷电PG玻色子π±1和π±8对K介子稀有衰变过程K⁺→π⁺νν,K_L→π⁰νν和K_L→μ⁺μ^－的企鹅图贡献.计算结果表明:(a)荷电PG玻色子可以对K介子稀有衰变分枝比给出1～3个量级的增强;(b)根据现有实验数据,K.Lane等人提出的多标度人工色模型基本被排除.     

B介子稀有衰变与荷电PG玻色子企鹅图贡献

计算了荷电PG玻色子P^±和P^±₈对B介子稀有衰变过程B→X_s,dνν和B_s,d→1⁺1^－(l=e,μ,τ)的企鹅图和箱图贡献.计算表明:(a)荷电PG玻色子可以对B介子稀有衰变分枝比Br(B→X_s,dνν)和Br(B_s,d→1⁺1^－)给出3～5倍的增强;(b)在大部分参数空间内,色八重态PG玻色子P₈^±起主要作用.     

人工色荷电PG玻色子对B介子衰变中η′单举产率的增强

计算了人工色荷电PG玻色子π±1和π±8对稀有衰变过程B→η′X_s中η′单举产率的贡献.计算结果表明:QCD胶子反常和人工色新物理贡献能够提供较大的分枝比,以解释CLEO实验结果.     

人工色荷电PG玻色子对B介子衰变中η′单举产率的增强

计算了人工色荷电PG玻色子π     

D介子稀有衰变研究

利用工作在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上的北京谱仪(BES)收集到的33pb^－1的Ψ(3770)数据,寻找D介子味道改变中性流(FCNC)和轻子数不守恒(LNV)的稀有衰变, 包括4个D⁰介子的衰变模式(K⁰e⁺e^－,Φe⁺e^－,ρ⁰e⁺e^－和K^*0e⁺e^－)和6个D⁺介子的衰变模式(K^－e⁺e⁺,K⁺e⁺e^－,π^－e⁺e⁺, π⁺e⁺e^－,K^*－e⁺e⁺和K^*+e⁺e^－). 没有发现信号,给出90%置信水平的上限. 其中, D⁺介子的两个衰变模式D⁺→K^*－e⁺e⁺和D⁺→K^*+e⁺e^－的上限是首次测量.     

稀有K衰变可能突破标准模型

在美国BNL实验室进行的一项实验可能找到了超出粒子物理标准模型的新的物理的证据.E94 9实验组探测到相当于标准模型预言两倍的稀有的K介子衰变.实验结果在BNL的学术讨论会上做了报告,并投到PhysicsReviewLetters.K介子是一种寿命只有约1 2 0亿分之一秒的不稳定的粒子,可以通过     

TOPCMTC模型中PGBs对top夸克稀有衰变的贡献

计算了top人工色援助的多标度人工色模型下top夸克稀有衰变t→cV(V=Z,γ,g)的单圈过程.发现在这个模型下,扩展的人工色相互作用对这些衰变提供主要的贡献,总的贡献能够把它们在标准模型下的分支比提高大约5–6个量级,对于一般的参数值,这些的结果分别是:B(t→cZ)～10^－6,B(t→cγ)～10^－7,B(t→cg)～10^－5.     

稀有衰变B~0(B_s)→γν(ν|ˉ)分支比的计算

在标准模型中,三体稀有衰变B0(Bs)→γνν-只有通过箱图和企鹅图才可以发生．这个过程对于确定B介子的衰变常数及其波函数有着较重要的物理意义,由于这些衰变道的分支比较小,因此也是探测新物理理论的比较好的场所．利用B介子强衰变确定的波函数,得到B0(Bs)→γνν-的分支比的数量级是10-9(10-8),这些结果可以在未来的实验上得到检验．     

C.D.Carone模型中的t夸克稀有衰变

最近C.D.Carone和H.Georgi提出了一种最小的Technicolor模型MTC,该模型具有一个无质量的标量子.本文计算了MTC模型对t夸克稀有衰变t→CV(V=Z、γ、g)的单圈修正.发现与标准模型相比,MTC的贡献要提高3—4个数量级.MTC模型对t→cV贡献为:B(t→cZ)～10^－7,B(t→cγ)～10^－9,B(t→cg)～10^－6.这为在未来加速器上探测t夸克的稀有衰变提供了很好的理论依据.     

稀有衰变B0(Bs)→γνν 分支比的计算

在标准模型中, 三体稀有衰变B⁰(B_s)→γνν只有通过箱图和企鹅图才可以发生.这个过程对于确定B介子的衰变常数及其波函数有着较重要的物理意义,由于这些衰变道的分支比较小, 因此也是探测新物理理论的比较好的场所.利用B介子强衰变确定的波函数, 得到 B⁰(B_s)→γνν的分支比的数量级是10^－9(10^－8), 这些结果可以在未来的实验上得到检验.     

TC2模型下的顶夸克稀有衰变t→cV

在顶色辅助的人工色(TC2)理论框架下,研究了顶夸克稀有衰变t→cV过程.结果表明TC2模型预言的标量粒子top-pions和top-Higgs对顶夸克稀有衰变分支比的贡献可以使其比标准模型预言值大6—9个数量级.在大多数参数范围内,分支比的数量级为:Br(t→cg)～10^－5,Br(t→cZ)～10^－5,Br(t→cγ)～10^－7.在合理的参数范围内,顶夸克稀有衰变t→cV过程能够被未来的对撞机实验探测到.因此,顶夸克稀有衰变过程为我们提供了一种检验TC2理论的方法.     

The Rare DecayK+ →π+vv and Effects of Charged Technipions

In this paper we calculate the contributions to the FCNC rare decay from the charged technipion P^± and P₈^± in the frarnervork of technicolor theory. We find that: (a) P^± can provide a positive but relatively small contribution to the process; (b) the contribution is large and positive for relatively light P₈^± and becomes negative for m_p8 ≥ 531 GeV; (c) the enhancement to the ratio BR() can be as large as a factor of 30 for m_p1 = 50 GeV and m_p8 = 100 GeV; (d) the lower mass bound on m_p8 is m_p8 > 220,190 GeV for m_p1 = 50,200 GeV, respectively     

The Production of Pseudo Goldstone Boson in Top Quark Rare Decay

We calculate the flavor changing t → cπ0 decay in the framework of the topcolor assisted multiscaletechnicolor model. We find that (a) the branching ratio of t → cπ0 is insensitive to mπ, mπs and mπt, while it increasesquickly as ε increases; (b) for reasonable ranges of the parameters, the maximum of the branching ratio in this modelmay reach 7 × 10-6, seven orders larger compared to the one t → cH0 calculated in the standard model. This mightprovide an opportunity to detect the rare decay of the top quark in experiments.     

Study on the Radiative Decays of B Mesons in the Multiscale Walking Technicolor Model

We calculate PGB (pseudo-Goldstone boson) corrections to the decays B → X_sγ and B → K^*γ in the MWTCM (multiscale walking technicolor model). The presence of PGBs in the MWTCM leads to large enhancements in the rates of B → X_sγ and B → K^*γ. But these results are in conflict with the recent CLEO data on the branching ratios BR (B → X_sγ) and BR(B → K^*γ). If topcolor is further introduced, the calculated results in the topcolor assisted MWTCM can be suppressed and be in agreemet with the CLEO data for a certain range of parameters. We also estimate the branching ratio BR (B → X_sg) in the topcolor assisted MWTCM, and this estimate is roughly one order higher than that in the standard model.     

Charmless Hadronic Decays B→VV in the Topcolor-Assisted Technicolor Model

Based. On the effective Hamiltonian with the generalized factorization approach, we calculate the branchingratios and CP asymmetries of B → VV decays in the Topcolor-assisted Technicolor (TC2) model. Within the consideredparameter space we find that: (a) for the penguin-dominated B → K* φ and K*0 φ decays, the new physics enhancementsto the branching ratios are around 40%; (b) the measured branching ratios of B →K* φ and K*0φ decays prefer therange of 3 Neffc 5; (c) the SM and TC2 model predictions for the branching ratio B(B →ρ ρ0) are only about halfof the Belle‘s measurement; and (d) for most B → VV decays, the new physics corrections on their CP asymmetries are generally small or moderate in magnitude and insensitive to the variation of mπ and Neffc.     

Top Quark Pair Production at e^＋e^— Colliders in the Topcolor—Assisted Technicolor Model

In the framework of topcolor-assisted technicolor model we calculate the contributions from the preudo Goldstone bosons and new gauge bosons to e^ e^-→ttk.We find that for reasonable ranges of the parameters,the preudo Goldstone bosons afford dominate contribution,the correction arising from new gauge bosons is negligibly small,the maximum of the relative corrections is-10% with the center-of-mass energy √s=500GeV;whereas in the case of √s=1500 GeV,the relative corrections could be up to 16%.Thus large new physics might be observable at the experiments of next-generation linear colliders.     

分支比Rb的测量值对最小Higgs模型的约束

系统研究了最小Higgs(LH)模型预言的所有新粒子对Z→bb过程分支比R_b的量子修正. 结果表明此修正主要来源于类矢量夸克T、规范玻色子Z_H和B_H, 其数值对自由参数f, c'和x_L非常敏感.R_b的最新测量数据对这些参数有很强的限制.