硒芳香杂环化合物的光谱和电化学性质

用紫外光谱，荧光光谱和循环伏安法研究了含硒芳香杂环化合物（苤硒脑）在不同溶剂中的谱学和电化学性质，对不同分子结构或取代基的苤硒脑化合物的性质进行了比较，并初步探讨了溶剂对苤硒脑化合物谱学性质的影响规律。     

用超声波加快硒-邻苯二胺的络合与萃取测定硒(Ⅳ)

邻苯二胺是常用的测定硒的络合剂,Ariyoshi等人曾以邻苯二胺为络合剂用紫外光谱法测定微量硒,侯家麟等用相同的方法测定了亚硒酸钠片中硒的含量,其原理是:邻苯二胺与亚硒酸发生络合反应生成3,4-苯并-1,2,5-重氮苤硒脑,再以甲苯萃取,用光度法测定萃取液。我们试用超声波作用使络合和萃取一步完成,该方法尚未见文献报道。     

紫外分光光度法测定硒氧化过程中二氧化硒

利用5-硝基-2,1,3-苯并苤硒脑对紫外光的吸收特性,用紫外分光光度计测定硒氧化过程中硒(Ⅳ)含量。研究了硒(Ⅳ)与4-硝基邻苯二胺(NPDA)生成5-硝基-2,1,3-苯并苤硒脑的衍生反应条件,验证了测定结果的准确性。结果表明:衍生反应适宜条件为pH2,反应温度60℃,反应时间10 min,NPDA试剂用量为硒(Ⅳ)的168倍。在0.002~0.02 g/L硒(Ⅳ)范围内,硒(Ⅳ)浓度与衍生产物5-硝基-2,1,3-苯并苤硒脑的吸光度线性关系良好。用该法测定硒氧化过程中二氧化硒含量,RSD为0.52%。硒(Ⅳ)的平均加标回收率为98.12%。本文建立的紫外分光光度法为硒含量较大的体系中硒(Ⅳ)定量分析提供了准确、便捷的测定方法,对于其它价态硒(Ⅵ价、Ⅱ价、0价)测定有借鉴作用。     

硒杂环化合物及其自组装膜的电化学性质研究

硒与芳香邻二胺类化合物反应定量、快速,且产物苤硒脑易于用光谱和电化学检测,在分析化学上具有重要地位[1 4],本文报道该类型化合物及其在金电极上的自组装膜的电化学特性。苤硒脑结构式如下:1　实验部分1 1试剂与仪器2,3 二氨基萘(2,3 diaminonaphthalene,DAN,Sigma公司),1,2 二氨基蒽醌(1,2 diamino qthraquinone,DAAQ,Aldrich公司),Na2SeO3及其余试剂均为A.R.级,丙酮经重蒸提纯,石英亚沸蒸馏器制高纯水,BAS-100B型电化学分析仪(美国)。1 2　实验方法苤硒脑按文献[4]法制备。DAN和DAAQ分别与Na2SeO3在暗室中反应制取BP和…     

硒杂环化合物(4,5-苯并苤硒脑)在金表面上的自组装

为了寻求新的自组装单分子膜体系,构建新的功能膜,研究了具备平面型的大环共轭硒杂环化合物-- 4,5-苯并苤硒脑(苯并[c]硒二唑,简称苤硒脑)在金表面的自组装单分子膜.通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和电化学手段对其进行表征.XPS研究结果表明,自组装形成单分子膜后,苤硒脑分子中Se3d结合能从57.4 eV下降到57.1 eV;表明硒杂环化合物是通过金硒键固定在金表面上的;电化学循环伏安法实验表明,金电极表面上自组装该有机硒后, Fe(CN)63-/4-的氧化还原峰几乎完全消失;以四硼酸钠为底液,测得该化合物自组装在金表面上时,其还原电位在-0.66 V,与在溶液中用裸金电极测得的还原峰电位基本一致.     

在β-环糊精-十二烷基硫酸钠水溶液中荧光光度法测定痕量硒

本文提出,适当配比的β-环糊精(β-CD)和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),对4,5-苯并苤硒脑(记作Se-DAN)有协同增敏作用,可以不经环己烷萃取的步骤,在水溶液中直接荧光测定痕量硒。     

用气相色谱法研究苯并苤硒脑的光解现象

以硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)相互作用生成苯并苤硒脑(简称硒络物)为基本反应,用光度法、荧光法和气相色谱法测定痕量硒的方法已被广泛采用,而有关硒络物的光解性质,近年来才有一些作者揭示了这一现象。但是对此问题仍然报道不多。     

分子荧光光谱法测定富硒大米中的痕量硒

硒(Ⅳ)与DAN(2,3-二氨基萘)生成具有荧光特性的4,5-苯并苤硒脑,可用分子荧光光谱法测定,优化测定的实验条件,建立了快速准确测定大米中痕量硒的方法.结果表明,其最佳测定条件为:pH=2.0,反应温度为80℃,1.0×10-5 mol/L十六烷基溴化吡啶用作表面活性剂,环己烷萃取条件下,增敏效果明显,在0～0.0...     

吸附溶出伏安法测定痕量硒——铜离子对二溴代苤硒脑体系的增敏作用

本文发现Cu~(2+)离子对二溴代苤硒脑在悬汞电极上的吸附溶出行为有显著增敏作用,从而建立了灵敏度高、选择性好的测定痕量硒的吸附溶出伏安法。线性范围为0.02～50ng/ml,检出下限达5×10~(-4)ng/ml。本文初步探讨了Cu~(2+)的增敏机制。     

高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定福建乌龙茶中痕量硒

本文研究了2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)与Se(Ⅳ)反应,生成4.5-苯并苤硒脑(NSD),利用环已烷萃取反应生成的络合物。将有机相注射入填充有μ一Bondapak C_(18)固定相的色谱柱,以环已烷-四氢呋喃(90:10)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,进行HPLC一荧光检测。测定了福建乌龙茶中的微量硒。方法的精密度和回收度均好。检测限达0.12 ng。     

镉(Ⅱ)-硫代氨基脲体系的络合吸附波的研究

在示波极谱仪上,在pH4.0的邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液中,镉(Ⅱ)一硫代氨基脲体系可产生一灵敏的导数峰,C_cd在8.9×10^-8-3.6×10^-6M范围内与导数峰高成正比。通过多种实验方法探讨了该体系极谱波的性质和机理,认为是络合吸附波。     

金在苯基硫脲介质中的单扫示波极谱研究

本文报导金在苯基硫脲(PT)介质中的单扫示波极谱波的形成条件和反应机理.该法测金的线性范围为5×10^-8-3×10^-6M,选择性和稳定性均较好,经用活性炭分离富集,比较成功地应用于矿石分析.     

Voltammetric study of 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol at a modified carbon paste electrode

The voltammetric behavior of 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol at a modified carbon paste electrode has been studied. Among the modifiers tested, hidepowder was found to give the best results. Cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry were used to study the nature of the reaction; the possibility of accumulation of the analyte onto the electrode was studied by differential pulse voltammetry. An irreversible behavior and the adsorption of 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol on the electrode were confirmed. The reduction signal shows two peaks. A linear relationship between the first peak height and the concentration of 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol was obtained in the range 0.001–5 mg l⁻¹, with a detection limit of 3.2 μg l⁻¹ and a relative standard deviation of 3.20%. The interferences with the reduction peak of 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol of several nitro- and chloro-phenols and inorganic species were tested.     

Polarographic determination of total iron content using a Fe(2+/3+)-Methylthymol Blue-NO2- system.

In the buffer solution of NH3-NH4Cl (pH = 8.5, 0.04 mol l(-1)), iron-Methylthymol Blue (MTB) can produce a sensitive polarographic wave at -1.10 V (vs. SCE) in the NaNO2. The peak current is linear with the concentration of the iron in the range of 3 x 10(-8)-5 x 10(-6) mol l(-1), and the detection limit is 1 x 10(-8) mol l(-1). By studying the characteristics of the wave and the electrode reaction mechanism, we can prove that the catalytic wave is an adsorption wave and that the peak current comes from the reduction of Fe(II). The molar ratio of iron to ligand was found to be 1:1. Adsorption particles are neutral molecules, the saturated adsorption quantity of the complex on the mercury electrode is 1.92 x 10(-9) mol cm(-2), according with the Frumkin isothermal formula. In the experiments, the adsorption coefficient (beta) is 4.05 x 10(5); the adsorption factor (gamma) is 0.70: the electron transfer number (n) is 2; the free energy (deltaG(o)) is 31.99 kJ mol(-1); the transfer coefficient of the irreversible adsorption is 0.42-0.45; and the reaction velocity constant (Ks) is 1.35 s(-1). This method, whose result is satisfying, can be applied to the detection of trace total iron contents in medicinal products.     

A sensitive immunosensor using colloidal gold as electrochemical label

A sensitive immunosensor using colloidal gold as electrochemical label is described. In this method, the capture protein was first immobilized on a carbon paste electrode surface through passive adsorption to bind quantitatively with corresponding antigen and colloidal gold labeled antibody to perform a sandwich assay. To detect the amount of the colloidal gold captured on the electrode surface, the colloid was first oxidized electrochemically to produce AuCl₄⁻ ions which were adsorbed strongly on the electrode surface. Adsorptive voltammetry was then employed for the determination of the adsorbed AuCl₄⁻ ions. A linear relationship between reduction wave peak current and the antigen concentration (human IgG) from 10 to 500 ng/ml is obtained with a detection limit of 4.0 ng/ml.     

Studies on the polarographic behaviour of estazolam

In 0.1M NH(3)-NH(4)Cl buffer (pH 9.2) a sensitive 2-electron reduction wave of estazolam is obtained by single-sweep oscillopolarography. The peak potential is -1.08 V (vs. SCE). The peak height is proportional to the concentration of estazolam over the range 1.0 x 10(-7)-9.0 x 10( partial differential)M. The detection limit is 5.0 x 10(-8)M. The behaviour of the reduction wave has been studied and applied to the determination of estazolam. The reduction process is irreversible and the wave shows adsorptive characteristics, the behaviour obeying the Frumkin adsorption isotherm. The adsorption coefficient beta is 1.16 x 10(6) 1./mole and the interaction factor alpha is -1.06. The mechanism of the electrode reaction is discussed.     

乙酰胆碱酯酶催化水解产物的电化学行为

报道了乙酰硫代胆碱水解产物硫代胆碱在玻碳电极上的电化学行为。以乙酰硫代胆碱作底物,在一定条件下乙酰胆碱酯酶催化底物水解,生成电活性物质硫代胆碱。利用循环伏安法和线性扫描伏安法研究了酶催化水解产物硫代胆碱在玻碳电极上的电化学行为。结果表明:在0.1mol/L的B-R缓冲溶液(pH7.0)中,硫代胆碱有一灵敏的氧化峰,峰电位EP=0.32V(vs.SCE);该体系属具有吸附性的不可逆过程。实验测得电子转移数为2,电极反应速率常数k=0.29s-1。     

赖氨酸与香草醛反应产物的极谱波特征及其分析应用

研究了赖氨酸与香草醛反应产物的极谱波特征并建立了赖氨酸的分析方法。在0.1mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液中赖氨酸与香草醛反应的产物于－1.16V产生灵敏的极谱波,赖氨酸浓度在5×10     

Studies on the polarographic behaviors of alizarin complexone and the adsorptive complex wave of thulium-alizarin complexone

In the 0.1M acetate buffer solution, at pH 5.9, alizarin complexone exhibits a reversible adsorptive prewave. On the surface of DME, the adsorption of alizarin complexone obeys Frumkin adsorption isotherm. In the same buffer solution, when the thulium was added, a sensitive adsorptive complex wave of thulium-alizarin complexone has been obtained by single-sweep polarograph. The composition of the complex and the mechanism of electrode processes were studied in detail.     

氨甲蝶呤在Co/GC离子注入修饰电极上电化学行为及其应用研究

氨甲蝶呤在0.1mol/LHAc-NaAc(pH=4.96)缓冲溶液中,用Co/GC离子注入修饰电极进行伏安测定,得到一良好的还原峰,峰电位为-0.95V(vs.SCE).峰电流Ip与氨甲蝶呤的浓度在2.2×10^-7～8.8×10^-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系。检出限为1.1×10^-8mol/L.建立了测定氨甲蝶呤的新方法,可用于实际样品的测定,回收率在98.9%～106.2%之间。用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究了体系的电化学行为及电极反应机理。实验表明,氨甲蝶呤的还原为不可逆吸附过程,并伴随两个电子和两个氢离子参与电极反应。用俄歇电子能谱(AES)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等表面分析技术对Co离子注入修饰电极的表面元素组成及深度分布等进行测定,表明Co离子确被注入到玻碳表面。扫速对催化效率的影响实验证明体系存在催化作用。