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An antimagic labeling of a graph withq edges is a bijection from the set of edges to the set of positive integers{1,2,...,q}such that all vertex weights are pairwise distinct,where the vertex weight of a vertex is the sum of the labels of all edges incident with that vertex.A graph is antimagic if it has an antimagic labeling.In this paper,we provide antimagic labelings for a family of generalized pyramid graphs.  相似文献   

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The skewness of a graph G is the minimum number of edges in G whose removal results in a planar graph. In this paper, we determine the skewness of the generalized Petersen graph P(4k, k) and hence a lower bound for the crossing number of P(4k, k). In addition, an upper bound for the crossing number of P(4k, k) is also given.  相似文献   

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A graph is called edge-transitive if its full automorphism group acts transitively on its edge set.In this paper,by using classification of finite simple groups,we classify tetravalent edge-transitive graphs of order p2q with p,q distinct odd primes.The result generalizes certain previous results.In particular,it shows that such graphs are normal Cayley graphs with only a few exceptions of small orders.  相似文献   

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For a positive integer d, the usual d‐dimensional cube Qd is defined to be the graph (K2)d, the Cartesian product of d copies of K2. We define the generalized cube Q(Kk, d) to be the graph (Kk)d for positive integers d and k. We investigate the decomposition of the complete multipartite graph K into factors that are vertex‐disjoint unions of generalized cubes Q(Kk, di), where k is a power of a prime, n and j are positive integers with jn, and the di may be different in different factors. We also use these results to partially settle a problem of Kotzig on Qd‐factorizations of Kn. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Graph Theory 33: 144–150, 2000  相似文献   

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Both the circulant graph and the generalized Petersen graph are important types of graphs in graph theory. In this paper, the structures of embeddings of circulant graph C(2n + 1; {1, n}) on the projective plane are described, the number of embeddings of C(2n + 1; {1, n}) on the projective plane follows, then the number of embeddings of the generalized Petersen graph P(2n +1, n) on the projective plane is deduced from that of C(2n +1; {1, n}), because C(2n + 1;{1, n}) is a minor of P(2n + 1, n), their structures of embeddings have relations. In the same way, the number of embeddings of the generalized Petersen graph P(2n, 2) on the projective plane is also obtained.  相似文献   

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Generalized orthogonal arrays were first defined to provide a combinatorial characterization of (t, m, s)-nets. In this article we describe three new constructions for generalized orthogonal arrays. Two of these constructions are straightforward generalizations of constructions for orthogonal arrays and one employs new techniques. We construct families of generalized orthogonal arrays using orthogonal arrays and provide net parameters obtained from our constructions. In addition, we define a set of graphs associated with a generalized orthogonal array which provide information about the structure of the array. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Combin Designs 7: 31–39, 1999  相似文献   

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讨论了图的广义字典序积的自同态幺半群的性质,给出了广义字典序积图X[Yz|x∈V(X)]的自同态幺半群与X,Yx(x∈V(X))的自同态幺半群的圈积相等的充要条件。  相似文献   

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Constructing symmetric drawings of graphs is NP-hard. In this paper, we present a new method for drawing graphs symmetrically based on group theory. More formally, we define an n-geometric automorphism group as a subgroup of the automorphism group of a graph that can be displayed as symmetries of a drawing of the graph in n dimensions. Then we present an algorithm to find all 2- and 3-geometric automorphism groups of a given graph. We implement the algorithm using Magma [〈http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au〉] and the experimental results show that our approach is very efficient in practice. We also present a drawing algorithm to display 2- and 3-geometric automorphism groups.  相似文献   

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We give a sharp bound for the order of the automorphism group of a connected simple cubic graph on a given number of vertices. For each number of vertices we construct a graph, unique in special cases, attaining the bound. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 64: 99–115, 2010  相似文献   

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A strongly regular graph is called a Krein graph if, in one of the Krein conditions, an equality obtains for it. A strongly regular Krein graph Kre(r) without triangles has parameters ((r2 + 3r)2, r3 + 3r2 + r, 0, r2 + r). It is known that Kre(1) is a Klebsh graph, Kre(2) is a Higman-Sims graph, and that a graph of type Kre(3) does not exist. Let G be the automorphism group of a hypothetical graph Γ = Kre(5), g be an element of odd prime order p in G, and Ω = Fix(g). It is proved that either Ω is the empty graph and p = 5, or Ω is a one-vertex graph and p = 41, or Ω is a 2-clique and p = 17, or Ω is the complete bipartite graph K8,8, from which the maximal matching is removed, and p = 3.Supported by RFBR grant No. 05-01-00046.__________Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 335–354, May–June, 2005.  相似文献   

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In this paper we apply the notion of cell of a lattice for dealing with graph automorphisms of lattices (in connection with a problem proposed by G. Birkhoff).  相似文献   

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Two resolutions R and R of a combinatorial design are called orthogonal if |RiR|≤1 for all RiR and RR. A set Q={R1, R2, …, Rd} of d resolutions of a combinatorial design is called a set of mutually orthogonal resolutions (MORs) if the resolutions of Q are pairwise orthogonal. In this paper, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic existence of a (v, k, 1)‐BIBD with d mutually orthogonal resolutions for d≥2 and k≥3 and necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic existence of a (v, k, k?1)‐BIBD with d mutually orthogonal near resolutions for d≥2 and k≥3. We use complementary designs and the most general form of an asymptotic existence theorem for decompositions of edge‐colored complete digraphs into prespecified edge‐colored subgraphs. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 17: 425–447, 2009  相似文献   

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Tutte conjectured that every 4-edge-connected graph admits a nowhere-zero 3-flow. In this paper, we show that this conjecture is true for Cayley graph on generalized dihedral groups and generalized quaternion groups, which generalizes the result of F. Yang and X. Li [Inform. Process. Lett., 2011, 111: 416–419]. We also generalizes an early result of M. Nánásiová and M. ?koviera [J. Algebraic Combin., 2009, 30: 103–110].  相似文献   

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