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1.
钐的时间分辨激光荧光光谱分析方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文利用Sm-TTA-EtOH液体荧光体系,采用时间分辨激光荧光检测手段,建立了散的时间分辨光荧光分析法,该法的线性范围为0.01~10μg/ml,检出限为3.3ng/ml,0.5μg/ml钐标样测定的相对标准差为3.7%(n=12),结合混合稀土中多种元素共存的特点,实验确定了装置的有关参数,用标准加入方法对实际样品进行了测定,并与其他方法测定结果进行了比较,结果满意,本法测定实际样品中钐的相对 相似文献
2.
本文详细研究了稀土元素La3+、Gd3+、Tb3+、Lu3+、Y3+及Sc3+对铕苯甲酰二氟丙酮(BTA)-阳离子表面活性剂体系的荧光增强效应。结果表明,在上述增强离子的分别存在下,体系的荧光强度分别增加17、75、65、5、55和18倍,铕浓度在1.0×10-10-8.0×10-7mol/L范围内与荧光强度成线性关系,最低检出限为1.0×10-11mol/L利用标准加入法测定了混合稀土氧化物中的铕,结果满意。 相似文献
3.
铕(Ⅱ)—噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮—丙烯酸三元配合物及其聚合物发光性质研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了铕(Ⅲ)与噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(HTTA)、丙烯酸(HAA)的三元配合物及与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)成键聚合物(CPEu(TTA)2AA)和掺杂聚合物(Eu(TTA)2AA/PMMA)发光性质,测量了配合物中Eu^3+的^5D0和^5D1能级的荧光衰减,对其传能过程和荧光寿命进行了讨论,测量了配合物及聚合物THF溶液的荧光光谱,配合物的聚合有收交配体发生明显红移,且存在配体到中心离子的传能,指出 相似文献
4.
用自装的激光感生时间分辨荧光光谱装置,研究了Eu,Sm-二苯甲酰甲烷(DBM)体系在阳离子表面活性剂溴代十六烷基吡啶(CPB)存在下的光谱特性和荧光衰减动力学特性。给出同时测定Eu和Sm的激光感生时间分辨荧光光谱分析方法,用于高纯氧化物中痕量Eu和Sm的测定,获得了满意的结果。 相似文献
5.
Eu(Sm)-DBM-CPB体系的激光感生时间分辨荧光光谱的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用自装的激光感生时间分辨荧光光谱装置,研究了Eu、Sin-二苯甲酰甲烷(DBM)体系在阳离子表面活性剂溴代十六烷基吡啶(CPB)存在下的光谱特性和荧光衰减动力学特性。给出同时测定Eu和Sin的激光感生时间分辨荧光光谱分析方法,用于高纯氧化物中痕量Eu和Sin的测定,获得了满意的结果。 相似文献
6.
二安替比林—(邻—乙氧基)苯基甲烷褪色光度法测定微量铜的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
合成了新试剂二安替比林-(邻-乙氧基)苯基甲烷(DAoEM),根据Cu^2+对H3PO4-Mn(Ⅱ)-Cr(Ⅵ)-DAoEM显色体系的干扰褪色作用,建立了一个测定微量铜的新方法,其检出限为4×10^-6g/L,铜离子含量在20-160μg/L范围内与1g(A0/A)成良好线性关系,体系稳定性和选择性良好,用于铅样中痕量铜的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
7.
析相光度法测定铜(Ⅱ)的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究了Cu-PEG-DDTC(铜试剂)(NH4)2SO4体系的析相光度法并应用于测定Cu。最宜酸度为3.6-9.0(NaAc-HAc,NH4Cl-NH3.H2O)缓冲溶液,其络合物的最大吸收位于450nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为9.05×10^3L.mol^-1.cm^-1,Cu浓度在0-30μg/L范围内服从比耳定律,铜与DDTC形成组成为1:2的稳定络合物。该方法用于铝合金中铜的测定,获得了满 相似文献
8.
陈春泉 《光谱学与光谱分析》1995,15(3):77-82
本文提出用DCP-AES方法直接测定高纯La2O3中的Ce,Pr,Nd和Sm。方法简单、快速。检出限分别为Ce,0.012μg/ml;Pr,0.021μg/ml;Nd,0.021μg/ml以及Sm,0.009μg/ml。 相似文献
9.
ICP—AES法直接测定高纯Eu2O3中14种稀土元素 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建立了IPC-AES测定高纯Eu2O3中14种稀土元素的方法,用正交设计法优化仪器测量条件,实验了基体Eu2O3对被测元素的干扰和对方法测定下限的影响。14个稀土元素的测定下限为:Yb2O30.5μg.g^-1,Y2O31μg.g^-1,Dy2O3,Ho2O3,Tm2O3和Nd2O35μg.g^-1、Gd2O3、Sm2O3、Er2O3、Ce2O3、Pr6O11和La2O310μg.g^-1,Lu2 相似文献
10.
超声雾化空气—氩ICP—AES的检出限 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
医用超声雾化强器改装后的ICP-AES进样装置,在高频功率3.8×0.80kW载气流量0.80L.min^-1,观察高度1.0cm的折衷条件下,测定了28种元素的检出限,15种稀土元素中Dy,Eu,Ho,Y和Yb的检出限低于1μg.L^-1。 相似文献
11.
Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
12.
S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
13.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users. 相似文献
14.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
15.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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17.
We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed. 相似文献
18.
Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell. 相似文献
19.
A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques. 相似文献
20.
Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing. 相似文献