共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
在Slonczewsik自由电子理论模型下,研究了两铁磁性金属电极被一平面磁性势垒隔开的磁性隧道结零偏压下的隧穿电导、自旋极化率和隧穿磁阻比率,研究表明隧道结的磁结构对隧穿电导和隧穿磁阻的值有很大的影响,当两磁性电极分子场方向相同,且都与势垒层分子场反平行时,隧穿电导数值达到最大,两者平行时,其数值最小,同时还分析了分子场的相对取向等对磁性隧道结自旋极化电子输运性质的影响.研究结果对自旋电子器件的设计具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
2.
在Slonczewsik自由电子理论模型下,研究了两铁磁性金属电极被一平面磁性势垒隔开的磁性隧道结零偏压下的隧穿电导、自旋极化率和隧穿磁阻比率,研究表明隧道结的磁结构对隧穿电导和隧穿磁阻的值有很大的影响,当两磁性电极分子场方向相同,且都与势垒层分子场反平行时,隧穿电导数值达到最大,两者平行时,其数值最小,同时还分析了分子场的相对取向等对磁性隧道结自旋极化电子输运性质的影响。研究结果对自旋电子器件的设计具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
3.
Zhao-Xian Yu Zhi-Yong Jiao Fu-Ping Liu 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2008,47(4):1092-1094
We have studied quantum tunneling in an order-parameter-preserving antiferromagnet with the help of Holstein-Primakoff transformation.
It is found that, when the system being prepared in a coherent state, there exist the quantum tunneling between lattices k and k+1, k and k−1, respectively. In particular, when the lattice is infinitely long and the spin excitations are in the long-wavelength limit,
quantum tunneling disappear between lattices k and k+1, and that k and k−1, in this case the magnetic soliton appears. 相似文献
4.
DONG Zheng-Chao 《理论物理通讯》2004,41(1):135-140
The tunneling conductance and tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) are
investigated in ferromagnet/insulator/ferromagnet/insulator/d-wave
superconductor (FM/I/FM/I/d-wave SC) structures by applying an extended
Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) approach. We study the effects of the
exchange splitting in the FM, the magnetic impurity scattering in the thin
insulator interface of FM/I/FM, and noncollinear magnetizations in adjacent
magnetic layers on the TMR. It is shown (1) that the tunneling conductance
and TMR exhibit amplitude-varying oscillating behavior with exchange
splitting, (2) that with the presence of spin-flip scattering in insulator
interface of FM/I/FM, the TMR can be dramatically enhanced, and (3)
that the TMR depends strongly on the angle between the magnetization of two
FMs. 相似文献
5.
The quantum tunneling effect (QTE) in a cavity-resonator-coupled (CRC) array was analytically and numerically investigated. The underlying mechanism was interpreted by treating electromagnetic waves as photons, and then was generalized to acoustic waves and matter waves. It is indicated that for the three kinds of waves, the QTE can be excited by cavity resonance in a CRC array, resulting in sub-wavelength transparency through the narrow splits between cavities. This opens up opportunities for designing new types of crystals based on CRC arrays, which may find potential applications such as quantum devices, micro-optic transmission, and acoustic manipulation. 相似文献
6.
A quantum black hole has been presented by Kenmoku et al. (1998), and its surface gravity is divergent. We find that its tunneling probability is essentially different from Boltzmann distribution. It is interesting that two peaks appears in the spectrum when the black hole mass decreases close to Planck mass, which is different from black body radiation.
PACS: 04.70.Dy 相似文献
7.
Tunneling time and post-tunneling position of an electron incident on a heterostructure grown on anisotropic materials are derived by solving an effective mass equation including off-diagonal effective mass tensor elements. The effects of different effective masses for a heterostructure junction are also included. 相似文献
8.
Dae-Yup Song 《Annals of Physics》2008,323(12):2991-2999
An asymmetric double-well potential is considered, assuming that the minima of the wells are quadratic with a frequency ω and the difference of the minima is close to a multiple of ?ω. A WKB wave function is constructed on both sides of the local maximum between the wells, by matching the WKB function to the exact wave functions near the classical turning points. The continuities of the wave function and its first derivative at the local maximum then give the energy-level splitting formula, which not only reproduces the instanton result for a symmetric potential, but also elucidates the appearance of resonances of tunneling in the asymmetric potential. 相似文献
9.
Abstract A refined one of our exactly solvable trapezoidal barrier potential model [Thin Solids Films, 414 (2002) 136)] for metal-insulator-metal tunnel junctions has Seen presented. According to the refined model, the longitudinal kinetic energy (ExL) and the effective mass (m^*L) of the electron8 in the electrode on the left of the barrier distinguish from that on the right. It is found that as ExL is greater than the shorter side of the resultant trapezoidal barrier potential, there will be a coexistence of the tunneling and propagating in the barrier. The results demonstrate that the damped oscillating electron waves localized in the propagating barrier subregion lead to the oscillation and enhancement in the transmission coefficient DT and dwell time TD. For the barrier height φ1=2.6 eV and φ2 = 1.4 eV, the width d=22 A and ExL = 1.0 eV, DT and TD have a maximum of 0.054 and 0.58x10^-15 s at V = 2.04 V and 2.18 V, respectively. This suggests that a real tunneling may be a hybrid. 相似文献
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12.
L. Jurczyszyn 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2003,53(1):19-26
We present a theoretical study of the influence of intra-atomic interorbital interference on the formation of STM images of metal surfaces. The obtained results show that this kind of interference may modify significantly the tunneling current by the increase or decrease of the current contributions flowing through different orbitals of the surface atoms. STM simulations performed for aluminium and nickel surfaces indicate that the height of corrugation and the topographies of STM images of different surfaces depend considerably on this interference. 相似文献
13.
Hawking radiation of black ring solutions to 5-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory is analyzed by use of the Parikh-Wilczek tunneling method. To get the correct tunneling amplitude and emission rate, we adopt and develop the Angheben-Nadalini-Vanzo Zerbini covariant approach to cover the effects of rotation and electronic discharge all at once, and the effect of back reaction is also taken into account. This constitutes a unified approach to the tunneling problem. Provided the first law of thermodynamics for black rings holds, the emission rate is proportional to the exponential of the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Explicit calculation for black ring temperatures agrees exactly with the results obtained via the classical surface gravity method and the quasi-local formalism. 相似文献
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15.
Rainbow Scattering by an Inhomogeneous Cylinder with an Off-Axis Gaussian Beam Incidence at Normal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The problem of an off-axis Gaussian beam incident perpendicular on an infinitely long multi-layered cylinder is investigated. The efficient and accurate recursive algorithm for computing the scattering field is discussed. The stability of the numerical scheme allows us to extend the feasible range of computations, both in size parameter and in number of layers for a given size. Particular attention is paid to rainbow scattering of homogeneous and inhomogeneous fibers. 相似文献
16.
We studied the image deformation due to the surface inclination of objects in photon scanning tunneling microscopes (PSTM). A novel collection mode PSTM with two light sources is proposed to reduce the deformation and experimental results show that the PSTM system is effective. 相似文献
17.
We investigate the coherent tunneling phenomenon of the laser-driven atomic ensembles confined in a well-separated double-well potential. By generalizing the Frohlich canonical transformation to adiabatically eliminate the light field variable, a BCS-like effective Hamiltonian is obtained to depict the residual interaction between the two atomic ensembles. The number of the tunneling collective low excitations and its relationship to the ratios gr/gl and Nr/Nl are given. 相似文献
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Reflectance and transmittance of 632.8 nm He-Ne laser light for photonic double barrier structures (consisting of a SF10 prism, SiO2 layer, Al or Al2O3 active layer, SiO2 layer and SF10 prism) were measured as a function of the angle of incidence for both the ρ- and s-polarized incidence. Sharp reflection dips and transmission peaks were observed at angles larger than the critical angle of total reflection. The appearance of the transmission peaks can be attributed to resonant photon tunneling through the photonic double barrier structures analogous to resonant electron tunneling through double potential barrier structures. Resonant tunneling is mediated by the long-range surface plasmon polariton in the case of the Al active layer and the electromagnetic guided modes in the case of the Al2O3 layer.This paper was originally presented at the seventh Meeting on Near Field Optics, which was held on July 1, 1998 at Nagoya University, Nagoya, organized by Research Group on Near Field Optics, the Optical Society of Japan, an affiliate of Japan Society of Applied Physics. The authors have won the Near Field Optics Award for their best presentation at the meeting. 相似文献
20.
P. Hraskó 《Foundations of Physics》2003,33(7):1009-1031
I propose to consider photon tunneling as a space-time correlation phenomenon between the emission and absorption of a photon on the two sides of a barrier. Standard technics based on an appropriate counting rate formula may then be applied to derive the tunneling time distribution without any ad hoc definition of this quantity. General formulae are worked out for a potential model using Wigner–Weisskopf method. For a homogeneous square barrier in the limit of zero tunneling probability a vanishing tunneling time is obtained. 相似文献