关于p-可除kG-模的一些结论

本文研究了p-可除kG-模,这是一类由群阶的素数因子来控制的模类.利用Heller算子,证明了n次Heller算子置换非投射不可分解p-可除kG-模的同类;利用模的诱导和限制方法,证明了若H是G的强p-嵌入子群,则Green对应建立了不可分解p-可除kG-模的同构类与不可分解p-可除kH-模的同构类之间的一一对应.推广了不可分解相对投射kG-模上的Green对应.     

一类p-自由的幂零群的p-自同构

设G=KP, 其中K是有限生成的p′-自由的幂零群, P是有限秩的幂零p-群, 并且[K,P]=1, 即G是K和P的中心积, α和β是G的两个p-自同构, 记I:=<(αβ (g))·(βα(g))(¹)|g\in G>, 则 (i) 当I是有限循环群时, <α,β>是一个有限p-群; (ii) 当I是拟循环p -群时, <α,β>是一个可解的剩余有限p-群, 它是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张; (iii) 当I是无限循环群时, <α,β>是一个可解的剩余有限p-群, 其幂零长度不超过3; 特别地, 当上述群K是一个FC-群时, 若I是无限循环群, 则<α,β>是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张.     

在险值与Lp-空间上的连续一致风险度量

本文研究了在险值和L^p-空间上的连续一致风险度量之间的关系.利用凸集分离定理和截尾逼近方法,获得了在险值可以用L^p-空间上的连续一致风险度量表示的结果,并且得到了L^p-空间上的表示定理的一种新的证明方法.它们分别是文献[2]的相关结论从L^∞-空间到L^p-空间上的推广和对Inoue^[4]做的一些补充证明.     

某些正则p-群的分类及其应用

给出了型不变量为(e,1,1,1) (e≥2)和 (1,1,1,1,1)的正则p-群的分类, 并由此给出了p⁵ (p≥5且p为奇素数)阶群的分类.     

可除阿贝尔p-群的自同构群

主要探讨了秩大于或者等于p-1的可除阿贝尔p-群的p-自同构群,并且得到这些p-自同构如何作用在该可除阿贝尔p-群上.这些结论有助于进一步理解Cernikov p-群的结构.     

有限群的极小子群与p-幂零性

有限群G的子群H称为在G中是c-可补的(c-supplemented in G), 如果存在G的子群K, 使得G = HK且H∩K≤core(H). 获得了如下结论: 设G是与S₄无关的有限群, 如果P∩G^N 的每一极小子群均在N_G(P)中c-可补, 且当p= 2时P与四元素群无关, 则G是p-幂零的. 这里p是G的阶的最小素因子, P是G的Sylow p-子群. 作为这一结果的应用, 一些已知的结果被推广.     

一类中心循环的有限p-群的自同构群的研究

本文研究了一类中心循环的有限p-群G的自同构群.利用在G的导群上作用平凡的自同构以及环上的辛群和正交群,确定了G的自同构群的结构,这推广了Bornand的相应结果.     

换位子群为P 阶群的有限P- 群的自同构群(Ⅱ)

本文给出了换位子群为p 阶群的有限p-群的自同构群的结构定理的两点应用: 其一, 直接导出某些有限p-群的自同构群的结构; 其二, 对换位子群为p 阶群的有限p-群, 确定了其自同构群的阶何时达到最大值和最小值.     

环Fp+vFp上互补对偶常循环码

本文研究了环F_p+vF_p上互补对偶（1-2v）-常循环码.利用环F_p+vF_p上（1-2v）-常循环码的分解式C=vC_1-v ⊕（1-v）C_v,得到了环F_p+vF_p上互补对偶（1-2v）-常循环码的生成多项式.然后借助从F_p+vF_p到F_p²的Gray映射,证明了环F_p+vF_p上互补对偶（1-2v）-常循环码的Gray像是F_p的互补对偶循环码.     

某些以 p 群为自同构群的 p6 阶群

该文给出了三个以 p 群为自同构群的 p⁶ 阶群, 并得到了它们的自同构群的阶. 在这里 p 表示奇素数.     

Connected components of the category of elementary abelian p-subgroups

We determine the maximal number of conjugacy classes of maximal elementary abelian subgroups of rank 2 in a finite p-group G, for an odd prime p. Namely, it is p if G has rank at least 3 and it is p+1 if G has rank 2. More precisely, if G has rank 2, there are exactly 1,2,p+1, or possibly 3 classes for some 3-groups of maximal nilpotency class.     

On Hua-Tuan’s conjecture

Let G be a finite group and |G| = pn, p be a prime. For 0 m n, sm(G) denotes the number of subgroups of of order pm of G. Loo-Keng Hua and Hsio-Fu Tuan have ever conjectured: for an arbitrary finite p-group G, if p > 2, then sm(G) ≡ 1, 1 + p, 1 + p + p2 or 1 + p + 2p2 (mod p3). In this paper, we investigate the conjecture, and give some p-groups in which the conjecture holds and some examples in which the conjecture does not hold.     

A Note on a Class of Factorized <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-Groups

In this note we study finite p-groups G = AB admitting a factorization by an Abelian subgroup A and a subgroup B. As a consequence of our results we prove that if B contains an Abelian subgroup of index p ⁿ⁻¹ then G has derived length at most 2n.     

A note on <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-groups of order ≤ <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis><Superscript>4</Superscript>

In [1], we defined c(G), q(G) and p(G). In this paper we will show that if G is a p-group, where p is an odd prime and |G| ≤ p ⁴, then c(G) = q(G) = p(G). However, the question of whether or not there is a p-group G with strict inequality c(G) = q(G) < p(G) is still open.     

On maximal abelian subgroups in finite 2-groups

We determine here up to isomorphism the structure of any finite nonabelian 2-group G in which every two distinct maximal abelian subgroups have cyclic intersection. We obtain five infinite classes of such 2-groups (Theorem 1.1). This solves for p = 2 the problem Nr. 521 stated by Berkovich (in preparation). The more general problem Nr. 258 stated by Berkovich (in preparation) about the structure of finite nonabelian p-groups G such that A ∩ B = Z(G) for every two distinct maximal abelian subgroups A and B is treated in Theorems 3.1 and 3.2. In Corollary 3.3 we get a new result for an arbitrary finite 2-group. As an application of Theorems 3.1 and 3.2, we solve for p = 2 a problem of Heineken-Mann (Problem Nr. 169 stated in Berkovich, in preparation), classifying finite 2-groups G such that A/Z(G) is cyclic for each maximal abelian subgroup A (Theorem 4.1).      

Characteristic properties of large subgroups in primary abelian groups

SupposeG is an arbitrary additively written primary abelian group with a fixed large subgroupL. It is shown thatG is (a) summable; (b) σ-summable; (c) a Σ-group; (d) p^ω+1-projecrive only when so isL. These claims extend results of such a kind obtained by Benabdallah, Eisenstadt, Irwin and Poluianov,Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungaricae (1970) and Khan,Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Sect. A (1978).     

On Primary Abelian Groups Modulo Finite Subgroups

We study the existence of several classes 𝒦 of Abelian p-groups, p a fixed prime, which possess the following property: A ∈ 𝒦?A/F ∈ 𝒦, whenever F is a finite subgroup of the Abelian p-group A.     

A characterization of finite symplectic polar spaces of odd prime order

A sufficient condition for the representation group for a nonabelian representation (Definition 1.1) of a finite partial linear space to be a finite p-group is given (Theorem 2.9). We characterize finite symplectic polar spaces of rank r at least two and of odd prime order p as the only finite polar spaces of rank at least two and of prime order admitting nonabelian representations. The representation group of such a polar space is an extraspecial p-group of order p1+2r and of exponent p (Theorems 1.5 and 1.6).     

Note on elongations of totally projective p-groups by p ω+n -projective p-groups

It is proved that any Σ-group, which is a special elongation of a totally projective abelian p-group by a p ^ω+1-projective abelian p-group, is totally projective. In particular, each p ^ω+1-projective abelian Σ-p-group is a direct sum of countable p-groups of lengths not exceeding ω + 1. This strengthens our recent result published in Comment. Math. Univ. St. Pauli (2006). Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 180–185, April–June, 2006.     

On the p—Local Rank of Finite Groups

In this paper,we shall mainly study the p-solvable finite group in terms of p-local rank,and a group theoretic characterization will be given of finite p-solvabel groups with p-local rank two.Theorem A Let G be a finite p-solvable group with p-local rank plr(G)=2 and Op(G)=1.If P is a Sylow p-subgrounp of G,then P has a normal subgroup Q such that P/Q is cyclic or a generalized quaternion 2-group and the p-rank of Q is at most two.Theorem B Let G be a finite p-solvable group with Op(G)=1.Then the p-length lp(G)≤plr(G);if in addition plr(G)=lp (G) and p≥5 is odd,then plr(G)=0 or 1.