利用能力验证结果评价参加实验室的整体检测能力

能力验证是利用实验室间比对确定实验室检测能力的活动,其评价结果多用于评估单个实验室的检测能力。行业监管部门期望掌握实验室整体能力和检测方法的相关信息,为分析参加实验室的整体检测能力和不同测试方法的差异,分析了3年航空煤油检测能力验证结果,采用满意结果百分比、|Z|值平均值随参加能力验证次数的变动情况,证实了能力验证对整体检测能力的改进作用;利用异方差t检验,比较不同测试方法结果的一致性和精密度差异;通过比较能力验证评价标准差和检测标准的精密度要求,评价参加实验室整体检测能力是否符合检测标准要求。研究表明,能力验证数据能够用于定量分析参加实验室的整体检测能力,为行业实验室监管和检测方法间比对提供依据。     

基于迭代算法A的海水盐度能力验证结果分析

为评价海洋检验检测机构海水盐度检测能力,国家海洋标准计量中心设计并实施了2020年度海水盐度能力验证计划,制备能力验证样品并开展均匀性检验。本次能力验证采用双样品以随机组合形式发放,利用迭代算法A对62家实验室提交的能力验证数据进行统计分析处理,合理确定指定值及其不确定度,将能力验证数据转化为能力统计量,根据Z比分数评定各参加实验室能力验证结果。结果显示,双样品全部“满意”的实验室有52家,占85.5%,有3家实验室能力验证结果“不满意”,6家实验室能力验证结果“有问题”。“不满意”和“有问题”的实验室共占14.5%。本次能力验证数据的频率分布接近正态分布,通过开展双样品联合置信概率分析和仪器类型统计分析,与往年能力验证结果“满意率”进行比较,绝大多数实验室海水盐度检测能力良好,个别实验室仍需加强海水盐度检测能力建设和内部质量控制。     

球团矿检测能力验证结果分析

为了了解我国铁矿类商品尤其是球团矿检测的水平,国家认监委于2010年实施了球团矿检测的能力验证计划.该能力验证共有来自20个省市39家实验室参加,包括出入境检验检疫系统、地矿实验室、冶金实验室.能力验证项目主要考察全铁和硫含量的检测能力,推荐用GB/T 6730.5和GB/T 6730.61两个标准进行检测,对实验室的...     

实验室能力验证的发展

实验室能力验证对于判定实验室的检测能力非常重要。回顾了国际实验室能力验证的起源和发展,重点分析了我国能力验证的发展历程和成就,探讨了我国实验室能力验证中存在的问题和有争议的技术要点。     

铁矿石检测能力验证结果分析

为评价实验室对铁矿石的测试能力和技术水平,青岛海关技术中心于2019年组织实施了铁矿石检测的能力验证计划。该能力验证有中国和澳大利亚的52家实验室参加,主要包括海关系统、矿山公司、第三方检验公司及地质行业。能力验证项目为全铁、二氧化硅、三氧化二铝、磷、硫的检测能力,对各参加实验室提交的检测数据进行稳健统计分析。该次能力验证共收回检测结果218个;其中不满意结果3个,占总数的1.4%;异常结果9个,占总数的7.6%;满意结果206个,占总数的91%。与2018年能力验证结果相比,参加实验室数量及全铁、二氧化硅、三氧化二铝、磷、硫5个项目检测结果的满意率均有所提高。表明绝大多数参试实验室可以准确检测铁矿石中的全铁、二氧化硅、三氧化二铝、磷、硫。     

两种稳健统计法在石油产品能力验证结果分析中的比较北大核心CSCD

能力验证是国际通行的实验室检测能力评价手段,是实验室质量管理常用和有效的一种手段^[1]。按照实验室认可评审和资质认定的相关要求,实验室对检测能力附表中各领域均应按一定频次参加有资质单位组织的能力验证活动,从而满足监管机构的要求,确认实验室的管理能力,识别检测过程中的问题等,使管理体系有效运转,提升实验室自身检测能力。     

玩具化学检测能力验证能力评定方法的比较

随着国际社会对安全、健康、环保等日益重视,限制玩具有害化学物质,新法令法规层出不穷,使得玩具化学检测项目日益增多。同时,实验室相关管理机构、认可机构对能力验证的要求更加严格以及实验室自身对参加能力验证积极性的提高,国内外玩具能力验证活动日益活跃,相关机构积极研究开发并组织实施多项能力验证计划。目前,在玩具检测领域,除了各实验室认可机构,如中国合格评定国家认可委员会(CNAS)、国际     

化学分析领域能力验证与稳健统计技术

正能力验证是认可机构评价和监视实验室持续检测能力的重要手段之一,在实验室认可活动中具有非常重要的作用,是实现和维持国际互认的技术基础。能力验证也是实验室自身实现外部质量保证的重要措施,可促进实验室发现问题并采取纠正措施,提高检测和校准能力。中国合格评定国家认可委员会(CNAS)在受理检测和校准实验室的认可申请时,能力验证的结果是其是否受理认可申请的重要     

置信椭圆在能力验证中的应用

能力验证是判断和监控检测/校准实验室能力的有效手段,同时也是评价实验室技术能力的重要依据之一。为更好地考核实验室技术能力,能力验证样品通常设计成分割水平样品,即组织者为每个参加能力验证的实验室提供两份目标值水平略有差     

天津检验检疫局土壤有害元素检测获突破

<正>不久前,天津检验检疫局化矿金属材料检测中心接到中实国金国际实验室能力验证研究有限公司组织实施的能力验证结果反馈,该中心参加的土壤中重金属总Cr、总Hg含量的测定能力验证结果为满意,这也是天津检验检疫局首次参加该项目能力验证。该项能力验证为NILPT–0492/0548土壤中重金属总Cr、总Hg含量的测定。天津检验检疫局化矿金属材料检测中心制定了详尽的参加能力验证工作计     

能力验证计划中防止数据串通的措施

为保证能力验证结果评价有效、可信、公平,对能力验证计划防止数据串通的措施进行了探讨。从样品设计、样品量发放、检测周期3个方面介绍了防止数据串通的措施,以CNAS PT0017–T029"离子色谱法测定水中Cl~–,SO_4^(2–)及NO_3~–三种阴离子的含量"能力验证计划为例,讨论能力验证计划防止数据串通措施的具体实施方法。结果显示,设计分割水平样品、减少样品发放量、缩短能力验证结果上报周期等几种措施可以有效地防止能力验证数据的串通,为能力验证活动的健康发展提供了参考。     

能力验证及其评价

The definitions, purposes and uses of proficiency testing and interlaboratory comparison were expounded in detail. Main types of proficiency testing were illustrated. Special emphases were made on the organization, practice and evaluation of the planning of proficiency testing. Related policies about proficiency testing given by the China National Accreditation Board for Laboratories （CNAL） were also briefly introduced.     

Harmonization and transferability of performance assessment: experience from four serum aluminum proficiency testing schemes

Proficiency testing schemes monitor laboratory performance and provide a stimulus for improvement in accuracy. Where several schemes operate in the same analytical sector, there are risks that assessments of performance may be in conflict. Performance assessment for the determination of trace elements such as aluminum in serum is particularly important due to the high risk of contamination and therefore erroneous results. The objectives of this work were (1) to compare several mathematical models to establish a predefined standard deviation for proficiency assessment and (2) to evaluate the influence of instrumental methods and proficiency testing scheme on the assessment of performance for serum aluminum measurements. For this purpose, three samples were sent to the participants of four proficiency testing schemes. Assigned values were calculated according to algorithm A according to ISO 13528 and standard deviation for proficiency assessment according to three methods based on individual variability, state of the art or previous proficiency testing results. The method based on individual variability produced a more stringent standard deviation compared to analytical imprecision based on the state of the art. The instrumental methods gave similar results, whereas significant differences were observed between the four proficiency testing schemes indicating that harmonization of the standard deviation for proficiency assessment fails to allow transferability from one proficiency testing scheme to another and that additional factor(s) contribute to variability in performance assessment.     

氧指数检测能力验证结果分析

为了解氧指数检测实验室的能力水平,中国合格评定国家认可委员会(CNAS)开展了"塑料燃烧性能试验(氧指数法)"能力验证计划。通过对氧指数能力验证计划的结果进行统计分析,评价了氧指数检测实验室的整体水平,指出了氧指数检测实验室普遍存在的几类问题并提出了相应的建议。     

Review of the new edition of ISO 13528

The international standard ISO 13528 is an important reference document for proficiency testing providers and testing laboratories alike, which provides guidance on the use of statistical methods in proficiency testing. With a view to bringing the document in harmony with the ISO/IEC 17043:2010, the first edition of ISO 13528 was revised and the new edition was published in September 2015. This paper attempted to review and discuss the major changes introduced in the new edition of ISO 13528, particularly the part on statistical design with respect to the objective of proficiency testing scheme and the considerations on assigned value determination and performance scoring. Moreover, procedures provided in the new edition of ISO 13528 for qualitative proficiency testing schemes and various robust statistical methods would also be briefly discussed in the paper.     

Proficiency testing in analytical laboratories: how to make it work

 This paper covers the role of proficiency testing schemes in providing an occasional but objective means of assessing and documenting the reliability of the data produced by a laboratory, and in encouraging the production of data that are "fit-for-purpose". A number of aspects of proficiency testing are examined in order to highlight features critical for their successful implementation. Aspects that are considered are: accreditation, the economics and scope of proficiency testing schemes, methods of scoring, assigned values, the target value of standard deviation σ_p, the homogeneity of the distributed material, proficiency testing in relation to other quality assurance measures and whether proficiency testing is effective. Stress is placed on the importance of any proficiency testing scheme adhering to a protocol that is recognised, preferably internationally. It is also important that the results from the scheme are transparent to both participating laboratory and its "customer". Received: 03 November 1995 Accepted: 20 November 1995     

水中易释放氰化物能力验证样品的研制及应用

根据国家地表水环境质量监测网监测任务要求和环境监测的实际需要,制备了水中易释放氰化物能力验证样品。通过均匀性、稳定性检验以及量值一致性评价,研制的样品均匀性良好,在3℃~6℃冷藏避光保存条件下1年内稳定,样品配制值与多家实验室协作测定结果一致。探讨了样品在能力验证活动中的应用,共有来自全国11个省的32家实验室参加了水中易释放氰化物的能力验证计划,实验室满意率在80%以上,实验室结果出现有问题或不满意主要是由于样品前处理以及检测过程质量控制不当导致的。经检测及实验室反馈的数据验证,该能力验证样品能够应用于能力验证活动。     

Regular participation in proficiency testing provides long term improvements in laboratory performance: an assessment of data over time

Data from various proficiency testing schemes, operated by LGC Standards, was collated and reviewed to determine whether regular involvement within third party, proficiency testing, either over a prolonged period of time or via multiple participation, had improved the performance of those laboratories taking part. Three statistical evaluations were applied to historical PT results, a review of improvements over time, demonstrated by the evaluation of satisfactory performance scores achieved, a review of the relative robust standard deviations obtained from multiple methods and a focused review of one analyst participating in proficiency testing over a prolonged period of time. In each case the data indicated that long term participation and evaluation via proficiency testing had resulted in consistent and sustained improvements in laboratory performance.     

实验室熟练水平测试方案简介

介绍了实验室熟练水平测试方案(LPTS)的目的,类型,以及实验室熟练水平测试的组织、基本运行程序和实施的具体步骤。