800 nm激光作用下碘乙烷的多光子电离解离研究

在800nm飞秒激光作用下对碘乙烷多光子电离解离过程进行了研究,获得了碘乙烷分子的多光子电离飞行时间（MPI-TOF）质谱.光强指数分析表明母体离子主要发生3+3共振增强多光子电离（REMPI）过程.根据部分碎片离子占总离子信号的百分比对激光强度的依赖关系,讨论了碘乙烷的多光子电离解离机制,得出了C₂H₅I分子的多光子电离（MPI）属于母体离子离解阶梯模式.文中分析了母体离子在该波长下主要两条解离通道,其中C-I键的断裂为主要通道.应用高斯03在B3LYP/3-21G基组上计算了两条通道能量的变化,理论进一步验证了实验结果的合理性.     

硫化氢分子的共振增强多光子电离谱

利用激光质谱法在 4 2 3～ 4 62nm范围内获得了环境污染气体硫化氢分子的共振增强多光子电离 (REMPI)谱 ,在其REMPI谱中共观察到 8个谱峰 ,其中有两个谱峰是新发现的 ,并对它们进行了试探性标识。另外还从多个角度对硫化氢分子的多光子电离解离 (MPID)机理进行了分析 ,推论出其MPID过程应属于母体离子碎裂模式。     

飞秒激光作用下3-甲基吡啶的多光子电离质谱研究

利用800 nm的飞秒激光作为光源对3-甲基吡啶分子进行了多光子电离解离过程和机制的研究,发现3-甲基吡啶为先电离后解离,并分析了可能的解离通道.在B3LYP/6-311G++(d,p)水平下,计算了各个解离通道所需的能量,与我们实验所得的各离子的光强指数符合较好.     

飞秒激光作用下3-甲基吡啶的多光子电离质谱研究

利用800 nm的飞秒激光作为光源对3-甲基吡啶分子进行了多光子电离解离过程和机制的研究，发现3-甲基吡啶为先电离后解离，并分析了可能的解离通道.在B3LYP/6-311G++(d，p)水平下，计算了各个解离通道所需的能量，与我们实验所得的各离子的光强指数符合较好.     

丙酮分子的共振增强多光子电离解离过程的实验研究

报道了在280—286.5nm区域内，通过共振增强多光子电离-飞行时间质谱和质量选择光电离激发谱对丙酮分子的光电离和光解离通道进行了研究，并对部分碎片离子的分质量激发谱进行了归属和标识.实验结果表明，在280—286.5nm紫外光波段内，丙酮分子以母体分子的电离通道为主，即首先电离生成母体离子然后母体离子再吸收光子解离生成碎片离子. 关键词： 丙酮 共振增强多光子电离 飞行时间质谱     

叠氮甲烷的多光子电离与解离

在自制的分子束多光子电离行时间质谱仪上研究了叠氮甲烷在３３５ｎｍ的多光子电离与解离；在气相池里得到了该分子在激光波长为４１０－５１０ｎｍ的 共振多光子电离谱。     

甲胺分子的紫外光解离动力学实验研究

在280—287.5 nm区域内,通过实验测定共振增强多光子电离-时间飞行质谱、碎片离子的分质量激发谱以及光强指数等对甲胺分子的光解离通道进行了研究.实验结果证实甲胺分子在单光子能量范围内存在一个电子排斥态,主要的光解离过程为甲胺分子共振吸收1个光子到达该电子排斥态后解离成中性碎片,然后是中性碎片经多光子共振电离形成碎片离子和碎片离子的进一步解离.     

266 nm激光作用下对溴甲苯多光子电离质谱的研究

利用266 nm激光作为光源研究了对溴甲苯分子的多光子电离解离,得到了对溴甲苯的多光子电离飞行时间质谱.实验测得了部分碎片离子占总离子信号的分支比对激光强度的依赖关系,分析了对溴甲苯分子的多光子电离解离机理,讨论了C4H+7,C6H+,C5H+5等碎片离子的可能形成过程.结果表明,碎片离子主要是经过离子离解阶梯模式产生.对实验中观测到的由激光强度变化引起的质谱峰值漂移现象作了说明.     

532 nm激光作用下CH3I分子的多光子电离

利用飞行时间质谱仪在超声射流冷却条件下探讨了532 nm激光作用下CH3I分子的多光子电离(MPI)解离过程和机制,得到了分子的飞行时间质谱,质谱中包含较强的I 、CH3 离子信号和较弱的CH3I 、CHn (n≤2)、C 、H 离子信号.不同激光能量下的质谱信号在排布上相似,但在强度上有差别.在532 nm激光作用下CH3I分子的多光子电离包括两个过程:一是CH3I分子由双光子激发到A带解离,生成I原子和CH3基团,然后再吸收光子实现中性碎片电离;另一通道是CH3I分子由三光子共振激发到里德堡C态,处于激发态的母体分子继续吸收两个光子电离形成母体离子,碎片离子可由母体离子解离形成.     

邻溴甲苯多光子电离质谱及从头算

在波长为266 nm激光作用下，利用激光质谱法，得到了邻溴甲苯分子的多光子电离飞行时间质谱。通过分析部分碎片离子占总离子信号的分支比对激光强度的依赖关系，得出邻溴甲苯的多光子电离过程主要是母体分子解离-中性碎片电离。母体分子的解离主要有直接解离和先异构后解离两个可能的通道，对C7H7+、 C6H+、C5H5+等碎片离子的可能形成过程进行了讨论，并利用从头计算法对邻溴甲苯光解过程中的氢原子迁移反应作了理论验证。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.