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采用新的磁控溅射两步法沉积自旋阀多层膜,不仅交换耦合作用大大增强,而且可以提高磁电阻比值和降低层间耦合作用.得到磁电阻比值~26%,交换耦合场~28kA/m,层间耦合场~01kA/m.自旋阀的下部(缓冲层(Ta)/自由层(NiFe)/中间隔离层(Cu))在低氩气压下沉积、上部(被钉扎层(NiFe)/反铁磁钉扎层(FeMn)/覆盖层(Ta))则在高氩气压下沉积.前者保证了自旋阀具有强(111)晶体织构,平整的NiFe/Cu界面和致密的Cu层,抑制了层间耦合作用;后者则促进小尺寸磁畴生长和增加NiFe/FeM
关键词: 相似文献
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从非线性Kubo公式出发,考虑电子自旋相关体散射, 研究了自旋阀结构磁电阻效应.发现非线性响应在不同程度上影响巨磁阻效应.在零温附近,温度参数对磁电阻影响较小,而外加偏压对磁电阻的影响相对较大. 相似文献
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回顾了隧道磁电阻效应发展简史及其应用,报道了锌铁氧体/氧化铁二相纳米复合材料在室温具有巨磁隧道电阻效应的实验结果,该实验结果表明锌铁氧体是具有高自旋极化率的一类新材料,值得进一步开展相关的研究工作。 相似文献
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用第一性原理方法研究了在微观尺度具有三重对称磁结构的IrMn合金的反铁磁自旋阀(AFSV)的电子输运.研究表明:基于有序L12相IrMn合金的Co/Cu/IrMn自旋阀的巨磁电阻(GMR)效应具有三重对称性,可以利用这一特性区分反铁磁材料的GMR与传统铁磁材料的GMR.基于无序γ相IrMn合金的IrMn(0.84 nm)/Cu(0.42 nm)/IrMn(0.42 nm)/Cu(0.42 nm)(111) AFSV的电流平行平面构型的GMR约为7.7%,大约是电流垂直平面构型的GMR(3.4%)的两倍,明显大于实验中观测到的基于共线磁结构的FeMn基AFSV的GMR.
关键词:
反铁磁自旋阀
巨磁电阻效应
非共线磁结构
电流平行平面结构 相似文献
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自旋输运和巨磁电阻--自旋电子学的物理基础之一 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14
介绍磁性纳米结构和锰氧化物中电子的自旋极化输运和巨磁电阻效应,它们是新近发展的自旋电子学的物理基础之一.着重讨论的是以下三方面的基本物理图像:磁多层结构的巨磁电阻,铁磁隧道结的隧穿磁电阻,掺杂锰氧化物的庞磁电阻效应. 相似文献
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介绍磁性多层膜中自旋极化输运和巨磁电阻效应,简述自旋阀巨磁电阻与多层膜巨磁电阻在材料组成结构和工作原理方面的区别,利用和改造现有的高校物理实验室中的实验仪器并设计简易的实验电路测量这两种类型的巨磁电阻的磁敏特性,并根据实验测量的结果将这两种传感器在其灵敏度和测量范围上进行比较和研究. 相似文献
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近几年来,自旋角动量转移效应引起了人们越来越多的关注。这种效应会带来所谓的新一代电流驱动磁性存储或逻辑器件,例如运用自旋角动量转移效应进行数据写入的磁随机存储器、磁纳米线跑道存储器以及电流驱动的微波发生器等等。本文简单介绍了近几年国际上在自旋角动量转移效应实验研究方面的一些重要成果。 相似文献
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近几年来,自旋角动量转移效应引起了人们越来越多的关注。这种效应会带来所谓的新一代电流驱动磁性存储或逻辑器件,例如运用自旋角动量转移效应进行数据写入的磁随机存储器、磁纳米线跑道存储器以及电流驱动的微波发生器等等。本文简单介绍了近几年国际L在自旋角动量转移效应实验研究方面的一些重要成果。 相似文献
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A novel kind of TEM support composed of graphene oxide monolayers was fabricated by a facile solution-cast method. Compared to the conventional carbon supporting films, such graphene oxide film (GO-film) performed better stability under high-energy electron beams and better dispersion effect for water-soluble nanoparticles. Quantitative improvement in TEM imaging resolution for nanomaterials on such GO-films compared to the commercial ultrathin carbon films was demonstrated. 相似文献
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Structural characterization of Al_(0.55)Ga_(0.45)N epitaxial layer determined by high resolution x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy 下载免费PDF全文
Structural characteristics of Alo.55 Gao.45N epilayer were investigated by high resolution x-ray diffraction(HRXRD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM);the epilayer was grown on GaN/sapphire substrates using a high-temperature A1 N interlayer by metal organic chemical vapor deposition technique.The mosaic characteristics including tilt,twist,heterogeneous strain,and correlation lengths were extracted by symmetric and asymmetric XRD rocking curves as well as reciprocal space map(RSM).According to Williamson-Hall plots,the vertical coherence length of AlGaN epilayer was calculated,which is consistent with the thickness of AlGaN layer measured by cross section TEM.Besides,the lateral coherence length was determined from RSM as well.Deducing from the tilt and twist results,the screw-type and edge-type dislocation densities are 1.0×10~8 cm~(-2) and 1.8×10~(10) cm~(-2),which agree with the results observed from TEM. 相似文献
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Domenica Scarano Serena Bertarione Federico Cesano Giuseppe Spoto Adriano Zecchina 《Surface science》2004,570(3):155-166
Atomic force microscopy in contact, non-contact and in high resolution modes have been used to image MgO powder samples, obtained at different degree of sintering, starting from Mg(OH)2 decomposition or obtained in form of smoke. From high resolution AFM images of MgO smoke, the lattice periodicity on regular surfaces has been revealed for the first time, under ambient conditions. The high surface perfection of the microcrystals has been further confirmed by HRTEM analysis. To obtain more information on the local structure of the single faces, in terms of type and distribution of the surface active sites, the adsorption of a simple probe molecule (CO) on such surfaces has been investigated by means of FTIR spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Q. Y. Xu Z. M. Wang F. Shen Y. W. Du Z. Zhang 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2003,260(3):393-396
The anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in permalloy Ni81Fe19 film deposited on a 1.2 nm Co33Cr67 buffer layer was significantly enhanced. The high-resolution electron microscopy was used to study the microstructure of Ni81Fe19 film with and without Co33Cr67 buffer layer. It was found that Co33Cr67 buffer layer can induce good (1 1 1) texture, while without Co33Cr67 buffer layer, Ni81Fe19 film show randomly oriented grain structure. The Δρ/ρ enhancement is attributed to the decrease in the resistivity ρ of the Ni81Fe19 film due to the formation of the large (1 1 1) textured grains in Ni81Fe19 film with Co33Cr67 buffer layer. However, the surface roughness of substrate may limit the (1 1 1) textured grain size and induce additional grain boundaries in Ni81Fe19 film with Co33Cr67 buffer layer, limit the enhancement of the AMR effect. 相似文献
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Intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) in type SUS304 stainless steels, tested under pressurized water reactor (PWR) primary water conditions, has been characterized with unprecedented spatial resolution using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and novel low-energy (∼3 kV) energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). An advancement of the large area silicon drift detector (SDD) has enhanced its sensitivity for X-rays in the low-energy part of the atomic spectrum. Therefore, it was possible to operate the SEM at lower accelerating voltages in order to reduce the interaction volume of the beam with the material and achieve higher spatial resolution and better signal-to-noise ratio. In addition to studying the oxide chemistry at the surface of intergranular stress corrosion cracks, the technique has proven capable of resolving Ni enrichment ahead of some crack tips. Active cracks could be distinguished from inactive ones due to the presence of oxides in the open crack and Ni-rich regions ahead of the crack tip. Furthermore, it has been established that SCC features can be better resolved with low-energy (3 kV) than high-energy (12 kV) EDX. The low effort in sample preparation, execution and data analysis makes SEM the ideal tool for initial characterization and selection of the most important SCC features such as dominant cracks and interesting crack tips, later to be studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography (APT). 相似文献
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A bistable, self-latching inverter by the monolithic integration of resonant tunnelling diode and high electron mobility transistor 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports that the structures of AlGaAs/InGaAs high electron mobility
transistor (HEMT) and AlAs/GaAs resonant tunnelling diode (RTD) are epitaxially
grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) in turn on a GaAs substrate. An
Al0.24Ga0.76As chair barrier layer, which is grown adjacent to the top
AlAs barrier, helps to reduce the valley current of RTD. The peak-to-valley current
ratio of fabricated RTD is 4.8 and the transconductance for the 1-μm gate HEMT
is 125mS/mm. A static inverter which consists of two RTDs and a HEMT is designed and
fabricated. Unlike a conventional CMOS inverter, the novel inverter exhibits
self-latching property. 相似文献
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Thin iron oxide layers prepared “in situ” in the ultra high vacuum on polycrystalline iron substrate were investigated by electron spectroscopy methods—X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and elastic peak electron spectroscopy (EPES), using spectrometer ADES-400. The texture and the average grain size of the iron substrate foil have been examined by glancing angle X-ray diffraction (XRD). Qualitative and quantitative estimation of investigated oxide layers was made using (i) the relative sensitivity factor XPS method, (ii) comparison of binding energy shifts of Fe 2p photoelectron line and (iii) non-linear fitting procedure of Fe 2p photoelectron lines.Both, sputter-clean polycrystalline iron substrate and finally grown Fe2.2O3 layer, were investigated by the EPES method to measure the electron transport parameters used for quantitative electron spectroscopy, such as the electron inelastic mean free path (IMFP) values. The IMFPs were measured in the electron kinetic energy range 200-1000 eV with the Cu standard. The surface excitation parameters using Chen and Werner et al. approaches were evaluated and applied for correcting these IMFPs. The discrepancies between the evaluated parameters obtained using the above quantitative and qualitative approaches for characterising the iron oxide layers were discussed. 相似文献
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Breakdown voltage analysis of Al0.25Ga0.75N/GaN high electron mobility transistors with partial silicon doping in the AlGaN layer 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper,two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG) regions in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors(HEMTs) are realized by doping partial silicon into the AlGaN layer for the first time.A new electric field peak is introduced along the interface between the AlGaN and GaN buffer by the electric field modulation effect due to partial silicon positive charge.The high electric field near the gate for the complete silicon doping structure is effectively decreased,which makes the surface electric field uniform.The high electric field peak near the drain results from the potential difference between the surface and the depletion regions.Simulated breakdown curves that are the same as the test results are obtained for the first time by introducing an acceptor-like trap into the N-type GaN buffer.The proposed structure with partial silicon doping is better than the structure with complete silicon doping and conventional structures with the electric field plate near the drain.The breakdown voltage is improved from 296 V for the conventional structure to 400 V for the proposed one resulting from the uniform surface electric field. 相似文献
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S. Ramasamy D. J. Smith P. Thangadurai K. Ravichandran T. Prakash K. PAdmaprasad V. Sabarinathan 《Pramana》2005,65(5):881-891
The ultra high vacuum chamber was developed in the Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Madras with the funding from
DST, India. This UHV chamber is used to prepare nanocrystalline materials by inert gas condensation technique (IGCT). Nanocrystalline
materials such as PbF2, Mn2+-doped PbF2, Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO), ZnO, Al2O3, Ag2O, CdO, CuO, ZnSe:ZnO etc., were prepared by this technique and characterized. Results of some of these materials will be
presented in this paper. In solid-state207Pb NMR on PbF2 a separate signal due to the presence of grain boundary has been observed. The structural phase transition pressure during
the phase transformation from the cubic phase to orthorhombic phase under high pressure shows an increase with the decrease
in grain size. Presence of electronic centres in nanocrystalline PbF2 is observed from Raman studies and the same has been confirmed by photoluminescence studies. Al2O3 was prepared and56Fe ions were implanted. After implantation segregation of56Fe ions was examined by SEM. The oxidation properties of ITO were studied by HRTEM. As against the expectation of oxide coating
on individual nanograins of In-Sn alloy, ITO nanograins grew into faceted nanograins on heat treatment in air and O2 atmosphere. The growth of ITO under O2 atmosphere showed pentagon symmetry. The PMN was initially prepared by solid-state reaction. Further, this PMN relaxor material
will be used to convert into nanocrystalline PMN by IGCT with sputtering and will be studied 相似文献