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This article is concerned with the existence of maximal attractors in Hi(i=1,2,4) for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for a polytropic viscous heat conduc-tive ideal gas in bounded annular domains Ωn in Rn(n =2,3).One of the important features is that the metric spaces H(1),H(2),and H(4) we work with are three incomplete metric spaces,as can be seen from the constraints θ0 and u0,with θ and u being absolute temperature and specific volume respectively.For any constants δ1,δ2,···,δ8 verifying some conditions,a sequence of closed subspaces Hδ(i)H(i)(i = 1,2,4) is found,and the existence of maximal(universal) attractors in Hδ(i)(i = 1,2,4) is established.  相似文献   

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The existence of homoclinic orbits is obtained by the variational approach for a class of second order Hamiltonian systems q(t)+▽V(t,q(t))=0,where V(t,x)=-K(t,x)+W(t,x),K(t,x) is neither a quadratic form in x nor periodic in t and W(t,x) is superquadratic in x.  相似文献   

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The problem of reconstructing a signal ψ(x) from its magnitude |ψ(x)| is of considerable interest to engineers and physicists.This article concerns the problem of determining a time-limited signal f with period 2π when |f(eix)| is known for x ∈ [-π,π].It is shown that the conditions |g(eix)| = |f(eix)| and |g(ei(x+b))-g(eix)| = |f(ei(x+b))-f(eix)|,b = 2π,together imply that either g = wf or g = vf,where both w and v have period b.Furthermore,if 2bπ is irrational then the functions w and v reduce to some constants c1 and c2,respectively;if 2bπ is rational then w takes the form w=eiαB1(eix)B2(eix) and v takes the form ei(x2πN/b+α)B1(eix)B2(eix),where B1 and B2 are Blaschke products.  相似文献   

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In this article, we prove that the Clifford torus S1(1-r2~(1/2)) × Sn-1(r) is the only closed hypersurface in the unit sphere Sn+1(1) with infinite fundamental group, which satisfy r2 ≥ (n-1)/n, RicM ≤ C-(H), and S ≤ S+(H). Moreover, we give a characterization of Clifford torus S1(1-r2~(1/2)) × Sn-1(r) with r2 = 2(n-1)+nH2±|H| n2H2+4(n-1)(1/2)/2n(1+H2) .  相似文献   

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In this article, using coordinate transformation and Gronwall inequality, we study the vortex motion law of the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau equation in a smooth bounded domain Ω  R2, that is, ■tuε = 2Σ/j,k=1 (ajkj■xjkuε)xj + b(x)(1-ε|ε|2)uε/2u, x ∈Ω, and conclude that each vortex bj(t) (j=1, 2,···, N) satisfies dbdjt(t)= -(a1k(bj(t)b)■(xk))a(a (bj(t)), a2k(bj (t))/xk a(bj (t)) a(bj (t)) , where a(x) =(a11a22-a122(1/2)). We prove that all the vortices are pinned together to the critical points of a(x). Furthermore, we prove that these critical points can not be the maximum points.  相似文献   

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Let P(z) and (P)(z) be polynomials of the same degree. We consider the equations u" =P(z)u and (u)" =(P)(z)(u) (z ∈ C) whose solutions are u(z) and (u)(z),respectively.Let zk(u) and zk((u)),k =1,2,…,be...  相似文献   

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