氧碘化学激光器故障诊断技术

为了解决氧碘化学激光器通过常规诊断故障定位困难的问题,采用建立的氧碘化学激光器功率失常故障树模型,结合氧碘化学激光器常用的8个监测参数:碘腔压力、碘文氏管压力、p-t曲线、主氦压力、氯气压力、氧发生器压力、上游压力和光腔压力,提出采用故障树和在线监测参数相结合的办法,基于3σ法则的判断标准对氧碘化学激光器进行故障诊断,故障诊断正确率达到94.5%,并对出现的故障提出了改进措施。     

kW级立式氧碘化学激光器的初步实验研究

 实验考察了立式氧碘化学激光器的工作性能。在氯气流量为82 mmol/s,无主稀释气的条件下,输出功率约1.3 kW,化学效率达到16.9％。分别与以氦气和氮气为稀释气的氧碘化学激光器进行了主要参数的比较（He-COIL在氯气流量110 mmol/s时,输出功率为2.4 kW;N_{2-COIL在氯气流量115 mmol/s时,输出功率为2.6 kW;立式氧碘化学激光器在氯气流量115 mmol/s时,输出功率为1.32 kW）,结果表明该COIL装置初步实验结果与传统的He-COIL和N2-COIL相比还存在很大差距。但通过对实验结果的深入分析得知,若进一步降低单重态氧发生器的pτres值,缩短超音速喷管中亚音速段的氧碘混合长度或采用超音速段氧碘混合方式,使该立式氧碘化学激光器在无主稀释气的条件下运行且达到与He-COIL和N2-COIL相当的功率水平是可以实现的。}     

基于故障树的氧碘化学激光器故障分析

为方便快捷地查找出氧碘化学激光器故障发生的原因,以氧碘化学激光器常见故障为例,建立了其功率失常的故障树模型,用最小割集理论按下行法对模型进行了定性分析和定量分析。分析表明:氧碘化学激光器7个子系统中,碘供给子系统的可靠性最低,氯气供给子系统次之,这与实际情况相符。计算出的氧碘化学激光器出光不正常发生概率为3.99%,其可靠度为96.01%。     

无加热氧碘化学激光器超音速喷管

针对氧碘化学激光器的金属喷管在使用过程中需加热保温且存在结构复杂、故障率高等问题,初步选择了几种可用于加工无加热喷管的非金属材料,并以kW级氧碘化学激光器为原型,以聚酰亚胺为例,对激光器运行条件下的喷管温度场进行数值模拟,以验证此种非金属无加热喷管的可行性。结果表明:与金属喷管相比,非金属喷管在不加热保温的情况下能够有效阻止热量传递,防止碘蒸气冷却凝结,满足激光器喷管的使用要求。     

横向射流式单重态氧发生器的性能实验研究

 对氧碘化学激光器的单重态氧发生器（SOG）进行了改进，采用横向射流方式，并对该横向射流式单重态氧发生器的性能进行了检测。实验中过氧化氢碱溶液温度控制在－16℃左右,氯气流量为530mmol/s，He与氯气的流量比为3;采用PS法测量单重态氧分子的产率,吸收法测量氯气的利用率和相对水含量。得出如下结论:在不使用冷阱和分离器的情况下，最高单重态氧分子产率达到58%, 氯气利用率在80%以上,相对水含量小于等于0.5;气体达到最大流量时,发生器仍然能稳定地工作。     

一种气体低温吸附模型与计算

研究化学氧碘激光器中工作气体氧的低温吸附.考察气体流过沸石多孔床的压力与速度的关系,建立吸附剂吸收的物质量与气流中物质量关系的吸附平衡方程.由吸附物量较少的特点,得出在确定的压力梯度下速度近似为常数.吸附平衡方程与吸附速率方程,构成低温吸附模型方程,其中,亨利等温线方程作为辅助关系.对模型方程做数值求解,得到气流中单态氧浓度及吸收的单态氧浓度随时间变化的规律,及浓度分布的长时间渐近特征.     

氧的低温吸附模型与计算

受化学氧碘激光器(COIL)高效率小型化及新型压力恢复技术发展的推动,考虑COIL中气体氧的低温吸附问题。从质量守恒观点出发考察了气体流过沸石多孔床的压力与速度的关系,建立了吸附剂吸收的物质与气流中物质关系的吸附平衡方程。由吸附物较少的特点,得出在确定的压力梯度下速度为常数的近似。由吸附平衡方程与吸附速率方程,构成低温吸附模型方程,其中,亨利等温线方程作为辅助关系。对低温吸附模型方程作数值求解,得到了气流中氧质量浓度及吸收的氧质量浓度随时间变化的规律,以及这些质量浓度分布的长时间渐近特征。     

氧碘激光器化学式碘发生装置的实验研究

针对采用化学式碘发生器的氧碘激光器稳定出光时间较短的情况,通过热力学和化学动力学方面的实验和分析进行了化学式碘发生装置供碘稳定性的研究。分析了物料转化率和反应速率随反应初始温度及反应时间的变化,得到了固相产物的灰层扩散是该反应控制步骤的结论,明确了实验中CuI要大大过量,用氯气量控制碘量的原则,同时确定了适宜的起始反应温度。优化后,在近15s时间内碘流量变化小于15%,显示出了较好的供碘稳定性,此时CuI的转化率为23%。     

氧碘化学激光器增益谱线的实验研究

 利用可调谐二极管激光器为探测光源, 直接测量了氧碘化学激光器的增益谱线的精细结构及其各谱线所占比例。同时用碘原子吸收池标定了六条谱线。     

拉曼散射光谱在氧碘化学激光器参数测试上的应用

介绍了拉曼散射在氧碘化学激光器参数测试上的应用,给出了在流量为0 5mol/s的射流式氧发生器上的实验结果。采用一套测试装置可以同时进行O2(a1Δ)产率和氯气利用率测试,提高了测试效率;由于无需进行另外的标定实验,提高了测试精度,为此该方法可以极大地改善目前O2(a1Δ)产率和氯气利用率测试精度较低的现状。     

Numerical analysis of spatial evolution of the small signal gain in a chemical oxygen–iodine laser operating without primary buffer gas

A chemical oxygen–iodine laser (COIL) that operates without primary buffer gas has become a new way of facilitating the compact integration of laser systems. To clarify the properties of spatial gain distribution, three-dimensional (3-D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology was used to study the mixing and reactive flow in a COIL nozzle with an interleaving jet configuration in the supersonic section. The results show that the molecular iodine fraction in the secondary flow has a notable effect on the spatial distribution of the small signal gain. The rich iodine condition produces some negative gain regions along the jet trajectory, while the lean iodine condition slows down the development of the gain in the streamwise direction. It is also found that the new configuration of an interleaving jet helps form a reasonable gain field under appropriate operation conditions.     

Experimental investigation of chemical oxygen-iodine laser

Results of an experimental investigation of a chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) are presented. We determine the factors influencing the efficiency of a chemical singlet-oxygen generator (SOG) of the bubbler type operating on the chlorination of an alkaline solution of oxygen peroxide. We describe SOG constructions. A cw COIL with output power up to 400 W is developed on the basis of the investigated SOG. The feasibility of a modular construction of high-power COIL is demonstrated. A power-output level of 1 kW was achieved with a two-section laser. The feasibility is analyzed of COIL operation in a pulsed regime by pulsed bulk accrual of iodine atoms. We show that in this regime the laser can be operated without a low-temperature trap. An advantage of such a regime is also the possibility of controlling, in a wide range, the lasing pulse duration. A strong influence of molecular chlorine on the energy content of the active medium is observed when alkyliodides are used as iodine donors. The possibilities of using a pulsed COIL for controlled thermonuclear fusion are discussed. Translated from Trudy Fizicheskogo Instituta im. P. N. Lebedeva Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Vol. 194, pp. 114–147 (1989).     

Efficient pulsed chemical oxygen-iodine laser with instantaneous generation of atomic iodine by volumetric discharge

A pulsed chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) using atomic iodine generated by volumetric discharge of CH 3 I is developed and tested. COIL with a gain length of 60 cm is energized by a square pipe-array jet singlet oxygen generator with basic hydrogen peroxide pumping circulations and operated at subsonic gas flow. Maximum output energy of 4.3 J, pulse duration of 50 μs, specific energy extraction from the active medium of 2.0 J/L, and the maximum chemical efficiency of 12.5% are achieved at a chlorine flow rate of 55 mmole/s.     

碘气流穿透深度和碘流量对COIL激光输出功率的影响

 通过采用Cl₂流量250mmol/s列管射流式氧发生器的COIL出光实验，得到了激光输出功率随碘副气流相对于氧主气流混合穿透深度的变化规律。实验结果表明，穿透深度对激光功率影响较大，存在最佳穿透深度，约为3.16mm,计算的最佳穿透深度与实验得到的最佳穿透深度基本一致。通过逐步改变供碘系统的碘气流流量，测量激光的输出功率，在实验上证实并找到了COIL的最佳碘流量值，约为4.5mmol/s，这一结果比以往文献所登载的最佳碘流量值要确切。     

氧碘化学激光器束转动90度环形非稳腔空心光束输出研究

 主要描述了氧碘化学激光器束转动90°环形非稳腔（UR90）空心光束输出的腔结构及几何模式特点,实验中获得了在放大率M=1.695,激光平均输出功率4.0kW时,空心光束输出的激光光束质量为3.2倍衍射极限,同时对空心光束输出特性进行了分析。     

Semi-gas kinetics model for performance modeling of flowing chemical oxygen-iodine lasers (COIL)

The gas pressure in a laser cavity of flowing chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL)is about 133.31333 Pa[1]. In this pressure range, effects of homogeneous and inhomo-geneous broadening competing with each other on the performances of a COIL are no-ticeable. Generally, a rate equation (RE) model is adopted to the performance modeling of a supersonic COIL, such as in refs. [1—4]. This model assumes the spectral line pro-file is homogeneously broadened. Homogeneous broadening assumption sim…     

方列管型射流式O2（^1△）发生器的COIL出光研究

方列管型射流式O2(^1△)发生器是一种新型高效的氧碘化学激光器(COIL)化学能源供给装置。描述了采用该发生器在COIL上所做的一系列出光实验,这些实验着重于考察该发生器的性能参数及相应的COIL化学效率。结果在Cl2流量为0．25mol／s、无冷阱、稳定腔条件下获得化学效率高达26％。     

方列管型射流式O2(1Δ)发生器的COIL出光研究

 方列管型射流式O₂(¹Δ)发生器是一种新型高效的氧碘化学激光器(COIL)化学能源供给装置。描述了采用该发生器在COIL上所做的一系列出光实验,这些实验着重于考察该发生器的性能参数及相应的COIL化学效率。结果在Cl₂流量为0.25mol/s、无冷阱、稳定腔条件下获得化学效率高达26% 。