共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
为了得到场约束方式下,金属陶瓷封装端窗透射微型X光管发射电流的最大化和焦斑尺寸的最小化,对热阴极发射体的几何结构进行仿真计算,为设计实物模型提供技术方案。首先,从理论上推导了直热式阴极发射体、发射电流密度与几何结构的关系,其次讨论了有限积分算法在求解电场分布数值解过程中的离散化思路,最后利用CST粒子工作室软件,建立了几何模型,对阴极发射体的几何结构进行了优化。在灯丝距离控制极0.4 mm、控制极开孔直径为0.6 mm的位置,能够得到较小的焦斑和较高的电荷密度分布。试制的阴极发射体最大发射电流可达85 A。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
简单地介绍了Marder提出的伪电流修正方法.这种方法可以迅速有效地消除空间网格上电流分配方法带来的电荷误差.在此种方法的基础上,给出了粒子模拟场致发射边界的实现算法,并进行了等离子体融断开关的模拟研究. 相似文献
7.
磁场对通电导体有磁场力的作用 ,而电流实际上是运动的电荷 ,由此自然想到磁场是否对运动电荷有作用 .为了检验这个问题 ,我们利用黑白电视机来做一些实验 .打开黑白电视机 ,小心取下显像管 ,让同学们认识电子枪和荧光屏 .电子枪是由阴极和阳极组成的 ,通电可以发射电子 ,电子束打到荧光屏上某点 ,该点发光 .拿去磁环和偏转线圈 ,拔掉行扫描电压线和场扫描电压线 .给电视通上电流 ,电子枪被点亮 ,发射电子 ,电子束不受到其它的作用力 ,沿直线打在荧光屏上 ,荧光屏中央出现一个亮点 .取一个U型磁铁 ,让显像管的颈部处于U型磁铁匀强磁场里 ,… 相似文献
8.
《物理学报》2017,(2)
大气压介质阻挡放电常用于产生低温等离子体,其放电特性已成为当前的研究热点.本文针对大气压氦气介质阻挡放电结构建立了流体数值仿真模型,研究其辉光放电脉冲特性.从发光结构、粒子分布和电场分布等方面说明了该类型放电辉光结构的时空演化过程;分别从电子增长率和电场强度分布两个角度比较和分析了该类型放电中阴极位降区范围的定义,并探讨了发光最强点位置与阴极位降区边界的关系,认为利用电场强度分布来定义该类型放电的阴极位降区范围更加合理,且在电流下降沿内,光强最强点始终处于阴极位降区内部.研究了外施电压、阻挡介质二次电子发射系数γ和N_2含量对间隙电压、电流密度和阴极位降区特性等的影响规律.发现:在二次电子发射系数γ不变时,阴极位降区宽度与电流密度具有负线性相关关系;利用阴极位降区的伏安特性证明了该类型放电属于亚辉光放电靠近正常辉光放电的部分;主要考虑N_2与He的Penning效应时,电流密度和带电粒子密度在一定N_2含量下具有最大值等. 相似文献
9.
10.
采用粒子模拟和蒙特卡罗相结合的方法,应用静电求解模型,对赝火花开关初始放电过程进行了模拟。赝火花开关初始放电过程主要由汤森放电过程、等离子体形成、空心阴极效应和场致发射引发主放电组成;等离子体形成和空心阴极效应对赝火花开关的发展导通具有至关重要的作用。改变赝火花开关工作参数,如气压、电极孔径、阳极电压和阴极腔中初始粒子密度,研究其对赝火花开关电子峰值电流形成时间的影响。结果表明:随着气压、电极孔径、阳极电压和初始粒子密度的增大,赝火花开关电子峰值电流形成时间减小。 相似文献
11.
Grimm M Langer B Schlemmer S Lischke T Becker U Widdra W Gerlich D Flesch R Rühl E 《Physical review letters》2006,96(6):066801
Charging mechanisms of trapped, element-selectively excited free SiO2 nanoparticles by soft x rays are reported. The absolute charge state of the particles is measured and the electron emission probability is derived. Changes in electron emission processes as a function of photon energy and particle charge are obtained from the charging current. This allows us to distinguish contributions from primary photoelectrons, Auger electrons, and secondary electrons. Processes leading to no change in charge state after absorption of x-ray photons are identified. O 1s-excited SiO2 particles of low charge state indicate that the charging current follows the inner-shell absorption. In contrast, highly charged SiO2 nanoparticles are efficiently charged by resonant Auger processes, whereas direct photoemission and normal Auger processes do not contribute to changes in particle charge. These results are discussed in terms of an electrostatic model. 相似文献
12.
It is shown that the force associated with the normal component of the space charge electric field at the plasma surface, arising from the charge separation, can accelerate a charged dust particle that is sitting in the scrape-off layer (SOL) close to the chamber walls in tokamaks. The acceleration of dust particle is found to be proportional to the strength of the space charge electric field and inversely proportional to the square root of the dust mass density. 相似文献
13.
A novel tomography system based on the displacement current induced by charged particles has been developed. This measurement is sensitive to both the particle charge and velocity. This system differs from previous ones because it demands only one plane of sensors to measure velocity. This paper starts with modeling of the induction caused by a single charged particle. The model is validated by experiments and by three dimensional field calculations. This basic model is extended from the single particle system to multi-particle systems by Fourier transform and is also confirmed by experiments. Finally, a new image reconstruction method for this displacement current tomography system is proposed and the reconstructed images are compared with simple particle flows. 相似文献
14.
15.
V. M. Mekhitarian 《Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2016,51(2):108-126
The Faraday law of electromagnetic induction for an arbitrarily moving charge is generalized and the expression for the force acting on the charge in an alternating magnetic field is obtained. It is shown that besides the Lorentz force perpendicular to the velocity of the particle, the Faraday force parallel to the particle velocity and proportional to it is acting on the charge, too. The equations of motion of the charged particle and the magnetic moment are obtained in the time-varying magnetic field. The problems of induction acceleration of charged particles (betatron) and induction heating of medium (plasma, plasma betatron) are considered. 相似文献
16.
This paper presents a method for the evaluation of the capacitance and the charge distribution of a dielectric coated metallic parallelepiped and a dielectric coated metallic hollow cylinder with the top and bottom cover plates using the method of moments (MoM) based on the pulse basis function and the point matching. Boundary conditions for the potential on the conductor surfaces and continuity of the normal component of the displacement density at the dielectric-free space interface is used to generate two integral equations. Two sets of simultaneous equations are formed from the two integral equations using the MoM. The total charge on the conductor surface is found from the solution for the set of simultaneous equations. The validity of the analysis has been justified by comparing the data on the capacitance available in the literature for metallic cube and hollow cylinder with top and bottom cover plates with the data on capacitance, computed by the present method for similar structures considering a very low dielectric constant as well as a very thin dielectric coating. 相似文献
17.
The angular distributions of the transition radiation intensity when a charged particle passes through the vertex of a perfectly conducting conical surface have been calculated. The radiation generated both when the particle exits the conductor and when it falls on the conductor has been considered. The angular distributions of the intensity of the transition radiation generated by a bunch of relativistic electrons have been measured in the millimeter wavelength range. A microtron with a particle energy of 7.4 MeV was the source of electrons. The influence of the particle injection direction and the conical-surface opening angle on the angular distribution of the radiation intensity has been studied. The measurements have shown that the distribution of the radiation generated by a charge when it enters the horn differs significantly in pattern from the distribution when it exits the horn. 相似文献
18.
利用双极坐标求解了带电导体圆柱和无限大接地导体平板间的电势分布,并对带电导体圆柱表面的电荷分布及无限大接地导体平板表面的电荷分布作了讨论. 相似文献
19.
De-Jiang Qi 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2013,52(5):1455-1460
By extending the semi-classical quantum tunneling method, the tunneling radiation of the massive charged particle from a charged Reissner-Nordström-NUT black hole was investigated. Difference from the uncharged mass-less particle, the geodesics of the charged massive particle tunneling from the black hole is not light-like, but determined by the phase velocity. The result shows that the tunneling rate depends on the emitted particle’s energy, NUT parameter and electric charge, and takes the same functional form as uncharged particle. It also proves that the exact emission spectrum is not strictly pure thermal, but is consistent with the underlying unitary theory. 相似文献
20.
An extension of the Parikh–Wilczek's semi-classical quantum tunneling method, the tunneling radiation of the charged particle from a charged BTZ black hole was investigated. Difference from the uncharged mass-less particle, the geodesics of the charged massive particle tunneling from the black hole is not light-like, but determined by the phase velocity. The derived result shows that the tunneling rate depends on the emitted particle's energy and electric charge, and takes the same functional form as uncharged particle. It also prove that the exact emission spectrum is not strictly pure thermal, but is consistent with the underlying unitary theory. 相似文献