Boundary Values of Cauchy Transforms in Weighted Spaces of Integrable Distributions

Let $ k \in {\shadN} $ , $ w(x) = (1+x^2)^{1/2} $ , $ V^{\prime} _k = w^{k+1} {\cal D}^{\prime} _{L^1} = \{{ \,f \in {\cal S}^{\prime}{:}\; w^{-k-1}f \in {\cal D}^{\prime} _{L^1}}\} $ . For $ f \in V^{\prime} _k $ , let $ C_{\eta ,k\,}f = C_0(\xi \,f) + z^k C_0(\eta \,f/t^k)$ where $ \xi \in {\cal D} $ , $ 0 \leq \xi (x) \leq 1 $ $ \xi (x) = 1 $ in a neighborhood of the origin, $ \eta = 1 - \xi $ , and $ C_0g(z) = \langle g, \fraca {1}{(2i \pi (\cdot - z))} \rangle $ for $ g \in V^{\,\prime} _0 $ , z = x + iy , y p 0 . Using a decomposition of C 0 in terms of Poisson operators, we prove that $ C_{\eta ,k,y} {:}\; f \,\mapsto\, C_{\eta ,k\,}f(\cdot + iy) $ , y p 0 , is a continuous mapping from $ V^{\,\prime} _k $ into $ w^{k+2} {\cal D}_{L^1}$ , where $ {\cal D}_{L^1} = \{ \varphi \in C^\infty {:}\; D^\alpha \varphi \in L^1\ \forall \alpha \in {\shadN} \} $ . Also, it is shown that for $ f \in V^{\,\prime} _k $ , $ C_{\eta ,k\,}f $ admits the following boundary values in the topology of $ V^{\,\prime} _{k+1} : C^+_{\eta ,k\,}f = \lim _{y \to 0+} C_{\eta ,k\,}f(\cdot + iy) = (1/2) (\,f + i S_{\eta ,k\,}f\,); C^-_{\eta ,k\,}f = \lim _{y \to 0-} C_{\eta ,k\,} f(\cdot + iy)= (1/2) (-f + i S_{\eta ,k\,}f ) $ , where $ S_{\eta ,k} $ is the Hilbert transform of index k introduced in a previous article by the first named author. Additional results are established for distributions in subspaces $ G^{\,\prime} _{\eta ,k} = \{ \,f \in V^{\,\prime} _k {:}S_{\eta ,k\,}f \in V^{\,\prime} _k \} $ , $ k \in {\shadN} $ . Algebraic properties are given too, for products of operators C + , C m , S , for suitable indices and topologies.     

某类$q$差分方程亚纯解的性质

对于一个有穷非零复数$q$, 若下列$q$差分方程存在一个非常数亚纯解$f$, $$f(qz)f(\frac{z}{q})=R(z,f(z))=\frac{P(z,f(z))}{Q(z,f(z))}=\frac{\sum_{j=0}^{\tilde{p}}a_j(z)f^{j}(z)}{\sum_{k=0}^{\tilde{q}}b_k(z)f^{k}(z)},\eqno(\dag)$$ 其中 $\tilde{p}$和$\tilde{q}$是非负整数, $a_j$ ($0\leq j\leq \tilde{p}$)和$b_k$ ($0\leq k\leq \tilde{q}$)是关于$z$的多项式满足$a_{\tilde{p}}\not\equiv 0$和$b_{\tilde{q}}\not\equiv 0$使得$P(z,f(z))$和$Q(z,f(z))$是关于$f(z)$互素的多项式, 且$m=\tilde{p}-\tilde{q}\geq 3$. 则在$|q|=1$时得到方程$(\dag)$不存在亚纯解, 在$m\geq 3$和$|q|\neq 1$时得到方程$(\dag)$解$f$的下级的下界估计.     

The product of a nonsymmetric Jack polynomial with a linear function

In this paper a decomposition in terms of the nonsymmetric Jack polynomials is given for the product of any nonsymmetric Jack polynomial with . This decomposition generalises a recurrence formula satisfied by single variable orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. The decomposition also allows the evaluation of the generalised binomial coefficients associated with the nonsymmetric Jack polynomials for .

     

一类二阶线性微分方程解的增长性

本文研究一类二阶齐次线性微分方程f"+A_1(z)e~(P(z))f'+A_0(z)e~(Q(z))f=0,解的增长性,其中P(z)=az~n,Q(z)=bz~n,ab≠0,a=cb(c1),A_j(z)(j=0,1)是非零多项式,证明了该方程的每个非零解满足σ(f)=∞并且σ_2(f)=n.     

The Krzyz Problem and Polynomials with Zeros on the Unit Circle

Let $ \Pi_{n,M} $ be the class of all polynomials $ p(z) = \sum _{0}^{n} a_{k}z^{k} $ of degree n which have all their zeros on the unit circle $ |z| = 1$ , and satisfy $ M = \max _{|z| = 1}|\,p(z)| $ . Let $ \mu _{k,n} = \sup _{p\in \Pi _{n,M}} |a_{k}| $ . Saff and Sheil-Small asked for the value of $\overline {\lim }_{n\rightarrow \infty }\mu _{k,n} $ . We find an equivalence between this problem and the Krzyz problem on the coefficients of bounded non-vanishing functions. As a result we compute $$ \overline {\lim }_{n\rightarrow \infty }\mu _{k,n} = {{M} \over {e}}\quad {\rm for}\ k = 1,2,3,4,5.$$ We also obtain some bounds for polynomials with zeros on the unit circle. These are related to a problem of Hayman.     

Brake Subharmonic Solutions of Subquadratic Hamiltonian Systems

The author mainly uses the Galerkin approximation method and the iteration inequalities of the L-Maslov type index theory to study the properties of brake subharmonic solutions for the Hamiltonian systems z(t) = J▽H(t, z(t)), where H(t, z) =1/2(B(t)z, z) +H(t, z),B(t) is a semipositive symmetric continuous matrix andH is unbounded and not uniformly coercive. It is proved that when the positive integers j and k satisfy the certain conditions, there exists a_j T-periodic nonconstant brake solution z_j such that z_j and z_(kj) are distinct.     

Positive Gegenbauer Polynomial Sums and Applications to Starlike Functions

Let $s_n(f,z):=\sum_{k=0}^{n}a_kz^k$ be the $n$th partial sum of $f(z)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty{}}a_kz^k$. We show that $\RE s_n(f/z,z)>0$ holds for all $z\in\D,\ n\in\N$, and all starlike functions $f$ of order $\lambda$ iff $\lambda_0\leq\lambda<1$ where $\lambda_0=0.654222...$ is the unique solution $\lambda\in(\frac{1}{2},1)$ of the equation $\int_{0}^{3\pi/2}t^{1-2\lambda}\cos t \,dt=0$. Here $\D$ denotes the unit disk in the complex plane $\C$. This result is the best possible with respect to $\lambda_0$. In particular, it shows that for the Gegenbauer polynomials $C_{n}^{\mu}(x)$ we have $\sum_{k=0}^n C_{k}^{\mu}(x)\cos k \theta>0$ for all $n\in\N,\ x\in[-1,1]$, and $0<\mu\leq\mu_0:=1-\lambda_0=0.345778...$. This result complements an inequality of Brown, Wang, and Wilson (1993) and extends a result of Ruscheweyh and Salinas (2000).     

Further Pieri-type formulas for the nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomial

The branching coefficients in the expansion of the elementary symmetric function multiplied by a symmetric Macdonald polynomial P _?? (z) are known explicitly. These formulas generalise the known r=1 case of the Pieri-type formulas for the nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials E _?? (z). In this paper, we extend beyond the case r=1 for the nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials, giving the full generalisation of the Pieri-type formulas for symmetric Macdonald polynomials. The decomposition also allows the evaluation of the generalised binomial coefficients $\tbinom{\eta }{\nu }_{q,t}$ associated with the nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials.     

Existence of Generalized Cauchy-Riemann Side-Systems in Several Complex Variables

In the present paper we have deduced the necessary and sufficient conditions on which an initial value problem $\fraca {\partial w}{\partial z_j} = a_j(z,\overline {z})\overline {w}+b_j(z,\overline {z})w+c_j(z,\overline {z}), \, j = 1,\ldots , n,\, w(z_0,\overline {z_0}) = w_0$ is locally solvable in the class of generalized analytic functions of several complex variables, which are functions fulfilling generalized Cauchy-Riemann System, $\fraca {\partial w}{\partial \overline {z_k}} = \overline {\alpha _k(z,\overline {z})}\, \overline {w}+ \overline {\beta _k(z,\overline {z})}w+ \overline {\gamma _k(z,\overline {z})},\, k = 1,\ldots , n$ .     

The Starlikeness of Analytic Functions of Koebe Type with Complex Order

For α 0, λ 0 and β,η∈R, we consider the M(α,λ)_b of normalized analyticα—λ convex functions defined in the open unit disc U. In this paper we investigate the class M(α, λ,β,η)_b,with f_b := z/(1-z~n)~b being Koebe type. By making use of Jack's Lemma as well as several differential and other inequalities, the authors derive sufficient conditions for starlikeness of the class M(α, λ, β, η)_b of n-fold symmetric analytic functions of Koebe type. Relevant connections of the results presented here with those given in earlier works are also indicated.     

E-紧框架小波来自MRA的特征刻画

设E=■或■,■(x)∈L~2(R~2)且■_(jk)(x)=2■(E~jx-k),其中j∈Z,k∈Z~2.若{■_(jk)|jJ∈Z,k∈Z~2}构成L~2(R~2)的紧框架,则称■(x)为E-紧框架小波.本文给出E-紧框架小波是MRA E-紧框架小波的一个充要条件,即E紧框架小波■来自多尺度分析当且仅当线性空间F_■(ξ)的维数为0或1,其中F_■(ξ)=■(ξ)|j■1},■_j(ξ)={■((E~T)~j(ξ+2kπ))}_(k∈EZ~2,j■1。     

$c$-半层空间与几乎完全正则空间一点注记

In this paper, we give some characterizations of almost completely regular spaces and c-semistratifiable spaces(CSS) by semi-continuous functions. We mainly show that:(1)Let X be a space. Then the following statements are equivalent:(i) X is almost completely regular.(ii) Every two disjoint subsets of X, one of which is compact and the other is regular closed, are completely separated.(iii) If g, h : X → I, g is compact-like, h is normal lower semicontinuous, and g ≤ h, then there exists a continuous function f : X → I such that g ≤ f ≤ h;and(2) Let X be a space. Then the following statements are equivalent:(a) X is CSS;(b) There is an operator U assigning to a decreasing sequence of compact sets(Fj)j∈N,a decreasing sequence of open sets(U(n,(Fj)))n∈N such that(b1) Fn■U(n,(Fj)) for each n ∈ N;(b2)∩n∈NU(n,(Fj)) =∩n∈NFn;(b3) Given two decreasing sequences of compact sets(Fj)j∈N and(Ej)j∈N such that Fn■Enfor each n ∈ N, then U(n,(Fj))■U(n,(Ej)) for each n ∈ N;(c) There is an operator Φ : LCL(X, I) → USC(X, I) such that, for any h ∈ LCL(X, I),0 Φ(h) h, and 0 Φ(h)(x) h(x) whenever h(x) 0.     

ON THE GENERALIZED GLAISHER-HONG'S CONGRUENCES

Recently Hong Shaofang$^{[6]}$ has investigated the sums $\sum_{j=1}^{p-1}\limits (np+j)^{{-r}}$ (with an odd prime number $p\geq 5$ and $n , r \in {\bold N}$) by Washington's $p$-adic expansion of these sums as a power series in $n$ where the coefficients are values of $p$-adic $L$-fuctions$^{[12]}$. Herethe author shows how a more general sums $\sum_{j=1}^{p^{l}-1}\limits {(np^{l}+j)}^{{-r}},l \in {\bold N}$, may be studied by elementary methods.     

系数的级相同的高阶微分方程解的增长性

In this paper,we consider the growth of solutions of some homogeneous and nonhomogeneous higher order differential equations.It is proved that under some conditions for entire functions F,A_(ji) and polynomials P_j(z),Q_j(z)(j=0,1,…,k-1;i=1,2)with degree n≥1,the equation f~(k)+(A_(k-1,1)(z)e~(p_(k-1)(z))+A_(k-1,2)(z)e~(Q_(k-1(z)))/~f~(k-1)+…+(A_(0,1)(z)e~(P_o(z))+A_(0,2)(z)e~(Q_0(z)))f=F,where k≥2,satisfies the properties:When F ≡0,all the non-zero solutions are of infinite order;when F=0,there exists at most one exceptional solution fo with finite order,and all other solutions satisfy λ(f)=λ(f)=σ(f)=∞.     

一类整函数系数微分方程解的复振荡

本文研究了微分方程f~(k) A_((k-1))f~((k-1)) … A_0f=F(k≥2)解的增长级和零点收敛指数,其中A_j=B_je~(P_j),j=0,1,…,k-1,B_j(z)为整函数,P_j(z)为多项式,σ(B_j)＜degP_j．     

Orthogonality properties of linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials II

Let and be polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to the measures dσ and dμ, respectively. In this paper we consider the question how the orthogonality measures dσ and dμ are related to each other if the orthogonal polynomials are connected by a relation of the form , for , where . It turns out that the two measures are related by if , where and are known trigonometric polynomials of fixed degree and where the 's are the zeros of on . If the 's and 's are uniformly bounded then (under some additional conditions) much more can be said. Indeed, in this case the measures dσ and dμ have to be of the form and , respectively, where are nonnegative trigonometric polynomials. Finally, the question is considered to which weight functions polynomials of the form where denotes the reciprocal polynomial of , can be orthogonal. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

DISTRIBUTION OF THE（0，∞）ACCUMULATIVE LINES OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS

Suppose that f(z)is a meromorphic function of order λ（0&lt;λ&lt;+∞）and of lower order μ in the plane.Let ρ be a positive number such that μ≤ρ≤λ.(1)If f^(l)(z)(0≤l&lt;+∞）has p(1≤p&lt;+∞）finite nonzero deficient valnes αi(i=1,…，p)with deficiencies δ（αi,f^(l)),then f(z)has a (0,∞）accumulative line of order ≥ρin any angular domain whose vertex is at the origin and whose magnitude is larger than max(π/ρ，2π-4/ρ ∑i=1^p arcsin √δ（αi,f^(l))/2).(2)If f(z) has only p(0&lt;p&lt;+∞）（0,∞）,accumulative lines of order≥ρ：arg z=θk(0≤θ1&lt;θ2&lt;…&lt;θp&lt;2π，θp+1=θ1+2π）,then λ≤π/ω，where ω=min I≤k≤p(θk+1-θk),provided that f^(l)(z)(0≤l&lt;+∞）has a finite nonzero deficient value.     

Asymptotic Distributions of Zeros of Quadratic Hermite–Pade Polynomials Associated with the Exponential Function

The asymptotic distributions of zeros of the quadratic Hermite--Pad\'{e} polynomials $p_{n},q_{n},r_{n}\in{\cal P}_{n}$ associated with the exponential function are studied for $n\rightarrow\infty$. The polynomials are defined by the relation $$(*)\qquad p_{n}(z)+q_{n}(z)e^{z}+r_{n}(z)e^{2z}=O(z^{3n+2})\qquad\mbox{as} \quad z\rightarrow0,$$ and they form the basis for quadratic Hermite--Pad\'{e} approximants to $e^{z}$. In order to achieve a differentiated picture of the asymptotic behavior of the zeros, the independent variable $z$ is rescaled in such a way that all zeros of the polynomials $p_{n},q_{n},r_{n}$ have finite cluster points as $n\rightarrow\infty$. The asymptotic relations, which are proved, have a precision that is high enough to distinguish the positions of individual zeros. In addition to the zeros of the polynomials $p_{n},q_{n},r_{n}$, also the zeros of the remainder term of (*) are studied. The investigations complement asymptotic results obtained in [17].     

具$p$-Laplace 算子的三点边值问题正解的存在性

本文用锥上的Krasnoselskii’s不动点定理研究了具有p-Laplace算子的三点边值问题:其中0<α,β<1,0<η<1且(?)p(z)=|x|p-2z,p>1．在f满足一定的增长条件下,得到方程正解的存在性．作为应用,给出两个例子．     

非齐次线性微分方程解的增长性

研究了非齐次线性微分方程f^{(k)}+A_{k-1}(z)f^{(k-1)}+...+A_{s}(z)f^{(s)}+...+A_{0}(z)f=F(z) 解的增长性,其中A_{j}(j=0,1,\cdots,k-1)及F是整函数. 在A_{s}比其他系数有较快增 长的情况下,得到了上述非齐次微分方程在一定条件下的超越整函数解的超级的精确估计.