超疏水碱式碳酸钴纳米线薄膜的制备及抗腐蚀性

以镍为基底,采用水热法在其表面制得碱式碳酸钴纳米线薄膜,用十二烷基硫醇进行表面修饰后其表现出超疏水性,水滴在其表面的接触角达到152.3°,滚动角接近5°.研究结果表明,薄膜表面微纳米阶层结构及低表面物质的协同作用使其呈超疏水性.与普通镍片和硫醇修饰前的碱式碳酸钴纳米线薄膜相比,超疏水碱式碳酸钴纳米线薄膜具有更好的抗腐蚀性.相关研究有望为超疏水金属表面的制备及其抗腐蚀性研究提供思路.     

2,4-二羟基苯甲酸辅助合成不同形貌二氧化铈及其在NH_3-SCR中的应用（英文）

使用2,4-二羟基苯甲酸(DHBA)辅助控制合成出具有不同形貌(棒状与片状)的碱式碳酸铈。在水热阶段,碱式碳酸铈的形貌可以通过DHBA的量进行调控。当DHBA为3.5 mmol时,得到棒状碱式碳酸铈,然而增加DHBA的量至5.0 mmol时,可形成片状碱式碳酸铈。棒状与片状fcc-Ce O_2(面心立方二氧化铈)可成功地通过相应的焙烧处理获得。所得二氧化铈均有较大的比表面积(60 m~2·g~(-1)),然而与片状二氧化铈相比,棒状二氧化铈有更高的氧化还原能力与更多的酸量。棒状二氧化铈用于NH_3-SCR时有着更好的催化活性。     

电导率与碱式碳酸钴洗涤质量关系的研究和应用

通过建立电导率与碱式碳酸钴杂质钠的数学模型,推导出电导率与碱式碳酸钴洗涤质量的关系,并实际运用在线监测碱式碳酸钴的洗涤质量,达到产品质量稳定,生产效率高,节水节电,智能化的目的。     

2,4-二羟基苯甲酸辅助合成不同形貌二氧化铈及其在NH3-SCR中的应用

使用2,4-二羟基苯甲酸（DHBA）辅助控制合成出具有不同形貌（棒状与片状）的碱式碳酸铈。在水热阶段,碱式碳酸铈的形貌可以通过DHBA的量进行调控。当DHBA为3.5 mmol时,得到棒状碱式碳酸铈,然而增加DHBA的量至5.0 mmol时,可形成片状碱式碳酸铈。棒状与片状fcc-CeO₂（面心立方二氧化铈）可成功地通过相应的焙烧处理获得。所得二氧化铈均有较大的比表面积（>60 m²·g^-1）,然而与片状二氧化铈相比,棒状二氧化铈有更高的氧化还原能力与更多的酸量。棒状二氧化铈用于NH₃-SCR时有着更好的催化活性。     

硫酸铝遇碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠时水解-沉淀产物的探索

用Al2（SO4）3溶液与Na2CO3溶液、NaHCO3溶液制备了4种沉淀,通过分析与实验探究初步检验了不同条件下生成的沉淀中“碳酸铝”、碱式碳酸钠铝等的存在,说明所发生的水解-沉淀反应的复杂性。     

碳酸铈的相态转变及其对物性化学指标的调谐

为了获得同时具有高堆密度、低氯根和细颗粒特征的CeO_2,研究了在碱性热水溶液中镧石型碳酸铈向碱式碳酸铈相态转变的条件和特点。结果表明:在95℃下,随着溶液pH值的提高和反应时间的延长,相态转化越彻底,所得产物的颗粒大小和分布范围均减小,堆密度增大,氯根含量降低。当溶液pH在12～13时,经4 h的陈化可以得到纯的碱式碳酸铈。原始碳酸铈的颗粒度为22.3μm,氯根含量为1814 mg·kg~(-1),堆密度为0.55 kg·L~(-1),相态转化后的颗粒度下降到1～2μm,氯根含量降低到100 mg·kg~(-1)以下,堆密度上升到1 kg·L~(-1)以上。与此同时,碱的加入可以促进相态转化速度和程度,减少气泡产生。据此,确定了碱的加量。工业应用结果证明,采用该方法可以制备D_(50)为1～2μm,氯根含量小于100 mg·kg~(-1),堆密度介于1.1～1.2 kg·L~(-1)的CeO_2产品。     

单层分散型Ru-Zn催化剂及其催化苯选择加氢制环己烯的性能

采用共沉淀法制备了一系列不同Zn负载量的Ru-Zn催化剂.XRD和XPS结果表明,催化剂中的Zn大部分以ZnO形式存在,在加氢过程中催化剂表而的ZnO可以与浆液中的zn2+形成碱式硫酸锌盐.随催化剂中Zn负载量的增加,碱式硫酸锌盐的量也增加,这导致催化剂活性降低和环己烯选择性升高.当Zn负载量为8.6%时,加氢后碱式硫...     

镧系化合物的磁化学——Ⅰ.用磁化率法测定碱式碳酸铽中Tb(Ⅳ)含量

合成了一系列碱式碳酸铽(Ⅳ,Ⅲ).用磁化率法测定其中Tb(Ⅳ)的含量,并同经典的碘量法进行对照试验,二者结果符合较好,误差在0.8%以内.     

碱式碳酸钴的水热合成及其结构表征

采用水热法合成了不同形貌的碱式碳酸钴。在反应体系中,硝酸钴为钴源,尿素为沉淀剂,十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为结构导向剂。通过调整结构导向剂的种类、比例以及反应温度,经水热处理可实现对碱式碳酸钴的形貌和尺寸大小的控制。用红外光谱(FT-IR)对所制样品的组分进行分析,用X射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)表征产物的结构和形貌。结果表明:四种样品都各自呈现一种独特而有趣的形貌。     

镧系化合物的磁化学——Ⅰ.用磁化率法测定碱式碳酸铽中Tb(Ⅳ)含量

合成了一系列碱式碳酸铽(Ⅳ,Ⅲ).用磁化率法测定其中Tb(Ⅳ)的含量,并同经典的碘量法进行对照试验,二者结果符合较好,误差在0.8%以内.     

全自动电位滴定法测定镍钴锰酸锂中残余的碳酸锂含量

采用自动电位滴定法测定镍钴锰酸锂中残余的碳酸锂含量。试样经搅拌水浸出其中的残余碳酸锂,用盐酸进行滴定。对试样进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3.2%。在镍钴锰酸锂试样中加入基准物质无水碳酸钠进行碳酸根的加标回收实验,碳酸根的加标回收率在97.7%~103%。方法测定结果准确、可靠。     

三元锂离子电池容量衰减机理研究进展

三元锂离子电池主要是指使用镍钴锰酸锂(NCM)或镍钴铝酸锂(NCA)作为正极材料的锂离子电池,三元锂离子电池广泛应用于电动汽车、3C电子产品、储能等领域。然而,三元锂离子电池的循环寿命已成为其进一步发展的最大障碍,因此了解三元锂离子电池的容量衰退机理具有重要意义。三元锂离子电池的衰退机理主要包括五个方面:晶体结构的改变和相变、活性材料的损失、电解质的分解和消耗、可脱嵌锂离子的损耗以及固体电解质界面的形成。本文总结了近年来相关方面的研究进展,以期更全面地总结三元锂离子电池的容量衰减机理,并对三元锂离子电池的应用前景进行了展望。     

脉冲激光沉积掺杂二氧化硅的钴酸锂正极薄膜材料

采用脉冲激光溅射的方法成功制备了掺杂二氧化硅的钴酸锂薄膜电极。结合SEM, XRD,HRTEM,SAED,EDX,充放电,以及循环伏安等手段对其形貌,结构与电化学性能进行了研究。结果表明,掺杂了二氧化硅的钴酸锂电极薄膜在电化学反应的过程中具有结构刚性,放电平台稳定,极化较小等优点,因此可能成为一种优良的二次锂离子正极材料。     

Enabling High-Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries by Manipulating Solvation Structure in Ester Electrolyte

Lithium metal is an ideal electrode material for future rechargeable lithium metal batteries. However, the widespread deployment of metallic lithium anode is significantly hindered by its dendritic growth and low Coulombic efficiency, especially in ester solvents. Herein, by rationally manipulating the electrolyte solvation structure with a high donor number solvent, enhancement of the solubility of lithium nitrate in an ester-based electrolyte is successfully demonstrated, which enables high-voltage lithium metal batteries. Remarkably, the electrolyte with a high concentration of LiNO₃ additive presents an excellent Coulombic efficiency up to 98.8 % during stable galvanostatic lithium plating/stripping cycles. A full-cell lithium metal battery with a lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide cathode exhibits a stable cycling performance showing limited capacity decay. This approach provides an effective electrolyte manipulation strategy to develop high-voltage lithium metal batteries.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2-xCrxO4电化学性能的研究

针对尖晶石型LiMn2O4锂离子电池正极材料的容量衰减,提出了相应的抑制方法,所合成的LiMn2-xCrxO4(0相似文献   

Enabling High‐Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries by Manipulating Solvation Structure in Ester Electrolyte

Lithium metal is an ideal electrode material for future rechargeable lithium metal batteries. However, the widespread deployment of metallic lithium anode is significantly hindered by its dendritic growth and low Coulombic efficiency, especially in ester solvents. Herein, by rationally manipulating the electrolyte solvation structure with a high donor number solvent, enhancement of the solubility of lithium nitrate in an ester‐based electrolyte is successfully demonstrated, which enables high‐voltage lithium metal batteries. Remarkably, the electrolyte with a high concentration of LiNO₃ additive presents an excellent Coulombic efficiency up to 98.8 % during stable galvanostatic lithium plating/stripping cycles. A full‐cell lithium metal battery with a lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide cathode exhibits a stable cycling performance showing limited capacity decay. This approach provides an effective electrolyte manipulation strategy to develop high‐voltage lithium metal batteries.     

Lithium storage mechanisms and effect of partial cobalt substitution in manganese carbonate electrodes

A promising group of inorganic salts recently emerged for the negative electrode of advanced lithium-ion batteries. Manganese carbonate combines low weight and significant lithium storage properties. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and magnetic measurements are used to study the environment of manganese ions during cycling in lithium test cells. To observe reversible lithium storage into manganese carbonate, preparation by a reverse micelles method is used. The resulting nanostructuration favors a capacitive lithium storage mechanism in manganese carbonate with good rate performance. Partial substitution of cobalt by manganese improves cycling efficiency at high rates.     

Stable performance of an all-solid-state Li metal cell coupled with a high-voltage NCA cathode and ultra-high lithium content poly(ionic liquid)s-based polymer electrolyte

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - A poly(ionic liquid)s binder can provide stable performance of high-voltage composite cathodes based on lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide...     

Electrolytic Nickel Oxides in the Electrodes of Lithium Secondary Batteries

A nickel oxide is synthesized for lithium secondary batteries using the suggested technology of electrolysis of aqueous solutions containing Ni²⁺. These oxides are studied by methods of x-ray structure analysis, thermal analysis, and atomic force microscopy in parallel with the determination of electrochemical characteristics. Electrolytic NiO has better specific discharge characteristics and cycle life as compared with other electrolytic nickel oxide compounds. It may be used as cathodic and anodic material in thin-layer lithium batteries.     

Electrolytic Deposition of Cobalt(III) Oxide in the Presence of Nickel(II) and Chromium(III) Ions

Preparation conditions and nature of anodic processes in electrolytic deposition of cobalt(III) oxide in the presence of nickel(II) and chromium(III) ions from mixed aqueous solutions of their sulfates were studied. The deposits obtained are of interest for creating effective cathode materials for lithium batteries.