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1.
Using piezoresistive SiO2 microcantilever technology, we present an ultra-sensitive chemical sensor for trace organophosphorus vapor detection. A self-assembled composite layer of Cu2+/11-mercaptoundecanoic acid is modified on the surface of the sensing cantilever as a specific coating to capture PO containing compounds. Experimental results indicate that the sensor can be quite sensitive to DMMP vapor (well known as a simulant of nerve agent). The signal-noise-limited detection resolution of the sensor is experimentally obtained as low as several parts per billion. Besides that the sensor can yield reversible and repeatable response to DMMP vapor, adsorption of DMMP on the self-assembled composite layer is well fit to the Langmuir isotherm model. 相似文献
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Differentiation between species of similar biological structure is of critical importance in biosensing applications. Here, we report specific detection of Bacillus anthracis (BA) spores from that of close relatives, such as B. thuringiensis (BT), B. cereus (BC), and B. subtilis (BS) by varying the flow speed of the sampling liquid over the surface of a piezoelectric microcantilever sensor (PEMS). Spore binding to the anti-BA spore IgG coated PEMS surface is determined by monitoring the resonance frequency change in the sensor's impedance vs. frequency spectrum. Flow increases the resonance frequency shift at lower flow rates until the impingement force from the flow overcomes the binding strength of the antigen and decreases the resonance frequency shift at higher flow rates. We showed that the change from increasing to decreasing resonance frequency shift occurred at a lower fluid flow speed for BT, BC, and BS spores than for BA spores. This trend reduces the cross reactivity ratio of BC, BS, and BT to the anti-BA spore IgG immobilized PEMS from around 0.4 at low flow velocities to less than 0.05 at 3.8 mm s(-1). This cross reactivity ratio of 0.05 was essentially negligible considering the experimental uncertainty. The use of the same flow that is used for detection to further distinguish the specific binding (BA to anti-BA spore antibody) from nonspecific binding (BT, BC, and BS to anti-BA spore antibody) is unique and has great potential in the detection of general biological species. 相似文献
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Xing Xinyi Li Wenqi Zhang Jie Wu Han Guan Ying Gao Hui 《Cellulose (London, England)》2021,28(12):7953-7968
Cellulose - In this study, the hydrogel was prepared by dissolving and regenerating poplar cellulose in NaOH/urea/water system. The TEMPO-oxidized cellulose hydrogels (TCH) were prepared using... 相似文献
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《中国化学快报》2023,34(4):107700
In this article, we used the self-excitation and self-inductance characteristics of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) piezoelectric materials, combined with the powerful signal processing and calculation analysis capabilities of integrated circuits, for the first time to explore a set of microcantilever sensor "readout system" without additional driver (self-driving) and can realize self-sensing external signal (self-sensing). It was successfully applied to the unlabeled detection of avian influenza virus (AIV) H9N2. The specific force of the antigen-antibody complexes on the surface of the microcantilever leads to the change of the stress of the cantilever, which drives the constructed detection device, and does not require an additional excitation source to drive it, that is, the self-driving part. At the same time, due to the movement of piezoelectric charges in the film caused by the positive piezoelectric effect of the PVDF film, self-inductive charges are generated on the surface of the sensor dielectric. The charge signal is converted into a voltage signal, and the sensing part is completed, that is, self-sensing. The immunosensor has a linear range of 100-1000 ng/mL with a detection limit of 2.9 ng/mL. The method will also open up a new avenue for the detection of other analytes based on antigen-antibody responses. 相似文献
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We modeled the stimulated hydrogel volume transitions of a material which binds Pb2+ and is used as a photonic crystal chemical sensing material. This material consists of a polymerized crystalline colloidal array (PCCA) hydrogel which contains a crown ether molecular recognition group. The PCCA is a polyacrylamide hydrogel which embeds a crystalline colloidal array (CCA) of monodisperse polystyrene spheres of approximately 100 nm. The array spacing is set to diffract light in the visible spectral region. Changes in the hydrogel volume induced by Pb2+ binding alter the array spacing and shift the diffracted wavelength. This system allows us to sensitively follow the hydrogel swelling behavior which results from the immobilization of the Pb2+ by the crown ether chelating groups. Binding of the Pb2+ immobilizes its counterions. This results in a Donnan potential, which results in an osmotic pressure which swells the hydrogel. We continue here our development of a predictive model for hydrogel swelling based on Flory's theory of gel swelling. We are qualitatively able to model the PCCA swelling but cannot correctly model the large responsivity observed at the lowest Pb2+ concentrations which give rise to the experimentally observed low detection limits for Pb2+. These PCCA materials enable stimulated hydrogel volume transitions to be studied. 相似文献
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A Cu2+/l-cysteine bilayer-coated microcantilever undergoes bending upon exposure to dimethyl methyl phosphonate at concentration as low as 10-15 M due to the complexation of a phosphonyl group with the Cu2+/l-cysteine bilayer on the microcantilever surface. 相似文献
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A microcantilever sensor modified by chitosan/gelatin hydrogels that are doped with benzo-9-crown-3 has been developed for the sensitive and selective detection of beryllium ions in an aqueous solution. The microcantilever undergoes bending deflection upon exposure to Be(2+) due to selective absorption of Be(2+) in the hydrogel. The detection limit is 10(-11) M. Other metal ions, such as Li(+), Na(+), K(+), Mg(2+), and Ca(2+), have a marginal effect on the deflection of the microcantilever. The mechanism of the bending is discussed and the results showed that the microcantilever may be used for in situ detection of beryllium. 相似文献
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《中国化学快报》2019,30(12):2211-2215
An electrochemical sensor based on self-made nano-porous pseudo carbon paste electrode (nano-PPCPE) has been successfully developed, and used to detect Cd2+ and Pb2+. The experimental results showed that the electrochemical performance of nanoPPCPE is evidently better than both glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and pure carbon paste electrode (CPE). Then the prepared nano-PPCPE was applied to detect Cd2+ and Pb2+ in standard solution, the results showed that the electrodes can quantitatively detect trace Cd2+ and Pb2+, which has great significance in electrochemical analysis and detection. The linear ranges between the target ions concentration and the DPASV current were from 0.1–3.0 μmol/L, 0.05–4.0 μmol/L for Cd2+ and Pb2+, respectively. And the detection limits were 0.0780 μmol/L and 0.0292 μmol/L, respectively. Moreover, the preparation of the nano-PPCPE is cheap, simple and has important practical value. 相似文献
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基于G-四联体的纳米探针比色检测铅离子 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于纳米探针和G-四联体建立了简便快速检测铅离子的方法. 纳米探针采用金纳米粒子自组装修饰富G寡核苷酸制得, 在铅离子存在下, 纳米探针上的富G寡核苷酸形成G-四联体, 导致纳米探针凝聚变色. 在优化条件下, 比色检测铅离子的线性范围为48~480 nmol/L, 检出限为20 nmol/L; 大多数金属离子无明显干扰, 而有明显干扰的汞离子可采用与之特异结合的寡核苷酸有效消除. 将该法成功用于环境水样中铅离子的检测, 重现性(RSD<3.0%)与回收率(98.4%~101.5%)良好. 相似文献
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Lauren Marbella Barbara Serli‐Mitasev Dr. Partha Basu Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(22):3996-3998
A real turn‐on : The emission intensity of heterocycle 1 increases upon binding to Pb2+. Thus, 1 acts as a small‐molecule “turn‐on” fluorescent sensor for lead. The sensor is highly selective and is functional over a wide range of pH values.
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《分析科学学报》2015,(6)
基于Pb~(2+)与凝血酶适配体(Thrombin Aptamer,TBA)特异性结合,以及结晶紫(CV)与凝血酶适配体、G-四链体结合后荧光信号的差异,建立了一种简单、灵敏、无需标记检测Pb2+的DNA生物传感器。实验研究了不同浓度的Pb~(2+)引起CV/TBA体系荧光强度变化的规律,考察了DNA序列、TBA与CV浓度比,以及稳定时间等因素对检测灵敏度的影响。实验结果表明:大多数金属离子无明显干扰,在最优实验条件下,Pb~(2+)浓度在5~50nmol/L范围内与体系荧光强度的变化呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9984),检测限(S/N=3)为2.0×10~(-9) mol/L。 相似文献
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A new analytical approach for the detection of Ni2+ utilizing an attenuated total reflection (ATR) technique is discussed in this paper. Nickel detection was accomplished on a silicon ATR parallelogram crystal uniformly coated by a ca. 1.5-microm Nafion film embedded with dimethylglyoxime (DMG) probe molecules. The detection of Ni2+ is based on the appearance of a unique infrared absorption peak at 1572 cm(-1) that corresponds to the C=N stretching mode in the nickel dimethylglyoximate, Ni(DMG)2, complex. The suitable operational pH range for the nickel infrared sensor is between 6 - 8. High alkalinity in the sample solution causes a leaching of Ni(DMG)2. The detection limit of the nickel infrared sensor is 1 ppm in a sample solution of pH = 8. Interference studies revealed that Cu2+ could compete with Ni2+ for the DMG sites in the Nafion matrix. The new nickel detection methodology can be potentially utilized, after further improvement, in field analysis to locate hot spots contaminated with a high ppm of Ni2+. 相似文献
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A novel single-armed Salamo-type bisoximes (H4L) has been designed and synthesised. An obvious colour change from yellow (H4L) to pale pink (HL-Pb2+) which can be visually observed by the naked eye in visible light. H4L can act as a fluorescent sensor for ratiometric recognition of Zn2+ with high selectivity and sensitivity. Crystallographic data of the [Cu(HL)(μ-OAc)Cu] reveals that the two Cu2+ ions are both penta-coordinated with square pyramidal geometries, and forms a 2D supramolecular plane structure by hydrogen bonding interactions. 相似文献
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通过液相剥离法制备了一种新颖的二硫化钼-自掺杂聚苯胺(MoS_2-SPAN)纳米复合材料。在超声过程中,负电荷性的SPAN扩散、吸附并嵌插到同步获得的MoS_2薄层中,从而形成三维结构的复合材料。通过扫描电子显微镜、傅氏转换红外光谱和电化学法对MoS_2-SPAN复合材料进行表征。该纳米复合材料的有效表面积大、电化学活性位点多、稳定性较高。采用差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法(DPASV)研究了铅离子在MoS_2-SPAN修饰玻碳电极(MoS_2-SPAN/GCE)上的电化学行为并优化了电化学检测条件。结果显示MoS_2-SPAN纳米复合材料在铅离子检测中呈现良好的导电性和吸附性。基于MoS_2-SPAN大的比表面积和协同效应,该MoS_2-SPAN/GCE可实现对铅离子的高灵敏检测,在0.1~10μg/L和10~100μg/L浓度范围内,铅离子的溶出峰电流与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)达2.87×10~(-8)g/L。该方法具有很好的重现性和较好的抗干扰能力,可应用于实际水样中铅离子的检测。 相似文献
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《分析科学学报》2015,(6)
以ZnO与聚丙烯腈(PAN)的混合液为前驱液,利用静电纺丝技术制备ZnOPAN纳米纤维,经预氧化和碳化处理得到ZnO纳米粒子负载碳复合纳米纤维(ZnOCNF)。扫描电镜(SEM)表征结果显示,ZnO纳米粒子在CNF表面分散均匀,且随着ZnO含量增加,纤维变细而粗糙。ZnO-PAN的比例为5∶6时,仍能得到纤维丝。接触角测试表明随着ZnO含量提高,纤维表面的水润湿性逐渐提高。同时,成功制备了ZnO-CNF复合纳米纤维修饰玻碳电极(ZnO-CNF/GCE),循环伏安(CV)法及电化学阻抗结果证明复合物膜成功修饰。方波溶出伏安(SWV)法结果表明,该修饰电极对重金属离子Pb~(2+)有灵敏的响应。在优化条件下,Pb~(2+)的溶出峰电流与其浓度在4.8×10-10~4.8×10-7 mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为2.4×10-10 mol/L,电极抗干扰性强、稳定性好。利用该方法测定了实际水样中Pb~(2+),并与电感耦合等离子体-质谱法(ICP-MS)进行对比,结果一致。 相似文献
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In this study, experimental measurements have been made on the batch adsorption of cadmium and lead ions from aqueous solutions using poly(guanidine modified 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropan sulfonic acid/acrylic acid/N‐vinylpyrrolidone/2‐Hydroxyethyl methacrylate), P(AMPSG/AAc/NVP/HEMA) hydrogels. The guanidyl end group bearing AMPSG monomer was synthesized from the reaction of AMPS and guanidine. The hydrogels were prepared by UV‐curing technique. The morphology of the dry H10‐hydrogel sample was examined by SEM. The influence of the uptake conditions, such as pH, functional monomer per cent, contact time, initial feed concentration, and foreign metal ions on the metal ion binding capacity of hydrogel, was also tested. The selectivity of the hydrogel toward the different metal ions tested was Hg(II) > Pb(II) > Au(III) > Cd(II). The adsorption isotherm models were applied to the experimental data, and it was seen that the Langmuir isotherm model was the best fit for the adsorption of Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions on P(AMPSG/AAc/NVP/HEMA) hydrogel. It was found that adsorbed lead and cadmium ions on P(AMPSG/AAc/NVP/HEMA) hydrogel can be effectively desorbed by acid leaching and the regenerated P(AMPSG/AAc/NVP/HEMA) hydrogel can be reused almost five times less without any loss of adsorption capacity. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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利用核酸切割酶(Nicking endonuclease)识别特定DNA双链并切割其中某条单链的性质,构建了基于8-17E脱氧核酶(8-17E DNAzyme)的pb2+荧光循环放大检测方法.pb2+可激活8-17E脱氧核酶水解RNA底物,产生并释放出的单链与分子信标探针( Molecular beacon,MB)杂交,导致其茎环结构被破坏,荧光信号恢复;同时形成含有核酸切割酶Nt.BbvCI识别位点的双链区域.在核酸切割酶Nt.BbvCI的作用下,分子信标探针被切割释放,游离出来的单链可与其它分子信标重新杂交,从而触发下一轮酶切,引起荧光检测信号的循环放大.本方法避免了8-17E脱氧核酶与底物链的修饰,最低可以检测出水溶液中1.0×10-10 mol/L Pb2+,并在2倍浓度的Zn2+,以及5倍浓度的其它干扰金属离子存在的情况下对pb2+显示出良好的选择性.本方法对环境水样中pb2+的标准加样回收率为96.1%~108.0%. 相似文献