非线性测量误差模型的影响分析

本文对非线性测量误差模型给出了统一的诊断方法,并证明了数据删除模型与均值漂移模型的等价性,由此出发得到了Cook距离、残差、杠杆值等诊断统计量.本文还讨论了非线性测量误差模型的局部影响分析,并给出了一个具体应用实例.推广了Zhao & Lee(1995)的结果.     

Covariate Transformation Diagnostics for Generalized Linear Models

Transformations of covariates are commonly applied in regression analysis. When a parametric transformation family is used, the maximum likelihood estimate of the transformation parameter is often sensitive to minor perturbations of the data. Diagnostics are derived to assess the influence of observations on the covariate transformation parameter in generalized linear models. Three numerical examples are presented to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed diagnostics.     

线性度量误差模型的极大经验似然估计

本文将自变量的测量误差考虑到线性模型中,提出了线性度量误差模型参数的极大经验似然估计,在一定条件下,证明了所得到的未知参数的估计具有渐进正态性,并通过数值模拟,说明了该方法的可行性。     

半参数广义线性混合效应模型的影响分析

本文把随机效应当作是缺失数据并利用P-样条拟合非参数部分,从而得到了半参数广义线性混合效应模型(GPLMM)的MCNR估计算法;同时利用Q-函数,我们得到了模型的参数部分的广义Cook距离以及非参数部分的广义DFIT,此外,本文还研究了四种不同扰动情形的PLMM的局部影响分析,得到了相应的影响矩阵,最后,我们通过—个实际例子验证了所提出的诊断统计量的有效性。     

部分线性度量误差模型中的经验似然推断

部分线性度量误差模型(Partial linear measurement error model)是经典的部分线性模型的推广．在此模型中,我们假定解释变量含有度量误差．本文,我们把经验似然推广到部分线性度量误差模型,得到了非参数的Wilk's定理．我们的方法可以用来构建置信区间(域),也可以用来检验．数值模拟表明,我们的方法在构建的置信区间长度以及覆盖率方面有很好的结果．     

Generalized Partially Linear Measurement Error Models

This article considers generalized partially linear models when the linear covariate is measured with additive error. We propose estimators of parameter and nonparametric function by using local linear regression, the SIMEX technique, and generalized estimating equation. The asymptotic normality of the estimators of the parameter, and bias and variance of the estimators of the nonparametric component are derived under appropriate assumptions. In addition, the generalization to clustered measurements is discussed. The approaches are used to the analysis of data from the Framingham Heart Study. A simulation experiment is conducted for an illustration.     

Influence Diagnostics in Common Principal Components Analysis

In principal components analysis, the influence function and local influence approaches have been well established as important diagnostic tools. In this article, we first review the generalized local influence approach in the restricted likelihood framework. We then apply the restricted likelihood local influence diagnostic in the common principal components analysis. One special part of this local influence result is an elliptical norm of the empirical influence function, which is comparable to the deletion diagnostic scaled by the same matrix which requires iterative solutions for parameter estimates with every case deleted. Local influence diagnostics are constructed by some basic building blocks that are obtained directly from the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters, and which are based on the original data and thus require less computation. A numerical example illustrates the technique and some joint influence effects are identified by the proposed method.     

广义线性模型(四)

本讲座是广义线性模型这个题目的一个比较系统的介绍。主要分 3部分 ;建模、统计分析与模型选择和诊断。写作时依据的主要参考资料是L .Fahrmeir等人的《MultivariateStatisticalModelingBasedonGeneralizedLinearModels》。     

广义线性模型(七)

本讲座是广义线性模型这个题目的一个比较系统的介绍。主要分3部分:建模、统计分析与模型选择和诊断。写作时依据的主要参考资料是L.Fahrmeir等人的《MultivariateStatisticalModelingBasedonGeneralizedLinearModels》。     

广义线性模型(九)

本讲座是广义线性模型这个题目的一个比较系统的介绍。主要分3部分:建模、统计分析与模型选择和诊断。写作时依据的主要参考资料是L.Fahrmeir等人的《MultivariateStatisticalMod elingBasedonGeneralizedLinearModels》。     

广义线性模型(五)

本讲座是广义线性模型这个题目的一个比较系统的介绍。主要分 3部分 :建模、统计分析与模型选择和诊断。写作时依据的主要参考资料是L .Fahrmeir等人的《MultivariateStatisticalModelingBasedonGeneralizedLinearModels》。     

Measurement Error Models with Nonconstant Covariance Matrices

In this paper we consider measurement error models when the observed random vectors are independent and have mean vector and covariance matrix changing with each observation. The asymptotic behavior of the sample mean vector and the sample covariance matrix are studied for such models. Using the derived results, we study the case of the elliptical multiplicative error-in-variables models, providing formal justification for the asymptotic distribution of consistent slope parameter estimators. The model considered extends a normal model previously considered in the literature. Asymptotic relative efficiencies comparing several estimators are also reported.     

线性相关模型中误差方差的经验似然估计及其Bootstrap

该文利用经验似然方法，对线性相关模型中误差方差的传统最小二乘型估计进行修正，得到的修正估计其渐近方差比传统估计的更小．同时，我们还讨论了修正估计的Bootstrap逼近问题．关键词##4相关模型;;误差方差;;最小二乘;;经验似然;;Bootstrap．     

On a Small Sample Adjustment for the Profile Score Function in Semiparametric Smoothing Models

We consider the profile score function in models with smooth and parametric components. If local respectively weighted likelihood estimation is used for fitting the smooth component, the resulting profile likelihood estimate for the parametric component is asymptotically efficient as shown in T. A. Severini and W. H. Wong (1992, Ann. Statist.20, 1768–1802). However, as in solely parametric models the profile score function is not unbiased. We propose a small sample bias adjustment which results by extending the correction suggested in P. McCullagh and R. Tibshirani (1990, J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B52, 325–344) to the framework of semiparametric models.     

Empirical Likelihood Inference Under Stratified Random Sampling in the Presence of Measurement Error

Suppose that several different imperfect instruments and one perfect instrument are used independently to measure some characteristic of a population. In order to make full use of the sample information, in this paper the empirical likelihood method is put forward for making inferences on parameters of interest under stratified random sampling in the presence of measurement error, Our results show that it can lead to estimators which are asymptotically normal and utilize all the available sample information. We also obtain the asymptotic distribution of empirical likelihood testing statistics. In particular, we apply the method to obtain estimator and confidence interval of population mean.     

Estimation in Linear Models with Random Effects and Errors-in-Variables

The independent variables of linear mixed models are subject to measurement errors in practice. In this paper, we present a unified method for the estimation in linear mixed models with errors-in-variables, based upon the corrected score function of Nakamura (1990, Biometrika, 77, 127–137). Asymptotic normality properties of the estimators are obtained. The estimators are shown to be consistent and convergent at the order of n ^–1/2. The performance of the proposed method is studied via simulation and the analysis of a data set on hedonic housing prices.     

适应于纵数据的随机效应模型中参数的局部影响诊断

本根据纵数据既包含个体又包含个体不同状态的特点,针对适应于纵数据的随机效应模型提出两种便于合理分析数据的扰动方案,并给出扰动对参数估计局部影响的各种计算公式和寻找影响点的方法。通过对Ｃａｍｂｒｉｄｇｅ过滤嘴中提取尼古丁含量的实验室间数据进行分析表明我们的分析结果不但包含了以前许多学用不同的方法对这组数据所进行的所有有关影响点方面的分析结果,而且还获得了一些新的结果。     

因变量缺失下变系数部分线性测量误差模型的变量选择

主要研究因变量存在缺失且协变量部分包含测量误差情形下,如何对变系数部分线性模型同时进行参数估计和变量选择.我们利用插补方法来处理缺失数据,并结合修正的profile最小二乘估计和SCAD惩罚对参数进行估计和变量选择.并且证明所得的估计具有渐近正态性和Oracle性质.通过数值模拟进一步研究所得估计的有限样本性质.     

Assessing Local Influence in Canonical Correlation Analysis

The first order local influence approach is adopted in this paper to assess the local influence of observations to canonical correlation coefficients, canonical vectors and several relevant test statistics in canonical correlation analysis. This approach can detect different aspects of influence due to different perturbation schemes. In this paper, we consider two different kinds, namely, the additive perturbation scheme and the case-weights perturbation scheme. It is found that, under the additive perturbation scheme, the influence analysis of any canonical correlation coefficient can be simplified to just observing two predicted residuals. To do the influence analysis for canonical vectors, a scale invariant norm is proposed. Furthermore, by choosing proper perturbation scales on different variables, we can compare the different influential effects of perturbations on different variables under the additive perturbation scheme. An example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the first order local influence approach.     

随机波动模型的局部影响分析

在期权定价问题中,有一类反映隐性不可观测波动的时间序列—随机波动(SV)模型.在一定条件下对其序列影响点进行识别:对SV模型的参数应用伪极大似然估计方法进行估计,并在此基础上应用Cook的局部影响分析方法,对其强影响点进行识别,并通过模拟实例,对其影响点识别的效果进行说明.