共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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由于子系统的时空耦合作用及参数的摄动性,实现参数摄动的耦合时空混沌的跟踪控制非常困难。然而模型未知的耦合时空混沌的每个子系统可由一系列模糊逻辑模型逼近,每个模糊逻辑模型代表子系统在特定运行点的局部线性化模型,同时考虑子系统状态的不可测性,采用模糊观测器来估计子系统的状态。基于模糊模型及状态观测器,计及混沌参数的摄动性,提出一种模糊跟踪控制方案,实现了参数摄动的耦合时空混沌的鲁棒跟踪控制,并将模糊跟踪控制表征为线性矩阵不等式问题,用线性矩阵不等式的凸优化方法求解控制器参数,确保系统的全局渐近稳定性。仿真验证了方案的有效性。 相似文献
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建立了磁绝缘线振荡器自磁绝缘的理论模型,给出了磁绝缘电流计算公式。然后给出了非线性稳态的最大轮辐电流计算公式,并据此分析了负载限制型磁绝缘线振荡器的最大效率。提出一种新型的端面发射型磁绝缘线振荡器,在二极管电压590 kV,二极管电流为55.47 kA情况下,粒子模拟得到周期平均功率6.1 GW左右,工作主频为1.24 GHz,束波转换效率18.64%左右。端面发射型磁绝缘线振荡器的效率比负载限制型磁绝缘线振荡器的最大效率提高6%左右。端面发射的电流不参与束波互作用,由于端面发射的电流比较小,在总电流不变的情况下参与束波互作用的电流增多,从而提高了效率。最后分析了角向磁场的分布以及自磁绝缘的情况。 相似文献
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Chaitanya Mudivarthi Supratik Datta Phillip G. Evans Alison B. Flatau 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(20):3028-3034
The magnetic anisotropy of a ferromagnetic material that is free to deform is defined as the effective anisotropy, which is the sum of intrinsic anisotropy and magnetostriction-induced anisotropy. Prior works [1] and [2] (Baltzer, 1957; Kittel, 1949) indicate that if the material is undeformed then the measured anisotropy is same as its intrinsic anisotropy. When magnetostrictive materials are used as actuators or sensors they are often mechanically loaded, resulting in a restriction on the deformation. To capture their behavior in such scenarios, a modelling approach is required. Therefore, in this work, the thermodynamic accuracy of the common expressions for magnetostriction-induced and stress-induced anisotropies is first investigated. A 3D magnetoelastic model is then developed using Armstrong's implementation of an energy model. This 3D magnetoelastic model is capable of predicting the stresses induced when the magnetostriction of these materials is constrained. Using this model, it is shown that when the bulk magnetostriction of the material is clamped, the measured anisotropy will not in general be the same as the intrinsic anisotropy. It is also shown that when the magnetostriction is clamped at the microscopic level, i.e. if the material is locally constrained at the exchange length scales, then the measured anisotropy is the intrinsic anisotropy. 相似文献
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基于背景特征参数的激光雷达目标检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
激光雷达的弱小目标检测是激光雷达的关键技术, 其主要研究难点之一是在低信噪比下, 可用于区分目标与背景噪声的特征少。研究的对象是激光雷达的远距离目标回波, 主要指空中飞机目标。根据试验得到的数据, 发现目标点在背景中往往是一些孤立的点, 与背景的相关性较小。而背景中的任一点与前后背景点相关性较强, 可以用周围的点进行线形或非线性表示。为解决低信噪比下激光雷达的目标检测问题, 提出了基于背景特征参数的目标检测算法。运用高阶统计量作为背景特征值对杂波数据进行处理。在一个小区域内, 背景的高阶统计量不会有很大的起伏, 而目标在它所在的区域内具有相对突出的变化。信噪比得以提高, 然后通过恒虚警检测和多帧相关检测, 获取真正的目标。试验结果表明该方法非常有效, 实时性强, 具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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傅里叶变换成像光谱仪在遥感应用中是一种很重要的科学仪器,在傅里叶变换光谱仪信号处理中存在相位误差的问题,文章阐述了相位误差产生的原因,分析了由零点采样偏移带来的相位误差的非线性,说明了产生这种非线性的原因是干涉图为有限长的离散序列,从一个新的角度通过数学推导的结果给出了这种非线性的解释和表达。接着由相位误差的非线性讨论了Mertz相位修正方法中的相位插值可能存在的误差,分析了已有的研究中的较好的处理方法,并提出了一种改进这种误差的补零变换的方法。使用通过标准光谱库中的源光谱数据仿真的干涉数据,对方法进行了比较和验证,说明了补零变换法可以改善相位插值的误差以及在一些情况下的相位突变,得到质量更好的复原光谱。 相似文献
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利用ZEMAX光学软件设计出了一款适用于0.55″单片DLP微型投影机的广角数字微型投影镜头。镜头结构由6组8片镜片组成,具有结构简单、体形小、易加工、成本低等特点。镜头的有效焦距为8.25 mm,相对孔径为1/2.2,全视场角为80.5°,最大口径小于24 mm,光学总长控制在40 mm,后工作距离为24 mm。镜头有较好的成像质量,在镜头的分辨率66 lp/mm处,所有视场的MTF值均大于0.45,全视场畸变量的绝对值小于0.7%,垂轴色差小于0.5个像元大小。 相似文献
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E. J. Janse van Rensburg 《Journal of statistical physics》2001,102(5-6):1177-1209
A lattice tree at an interface between two solvents of different quality is examined as a model of a branched polymer at an interface. Existence of the free energy is shown, and the existence of critical lines in its phase diagram is proven. In particular, there is a line of first order transitions separating a positive phase from a negative phase (the tree being predominantly on either side of the interface in these phases), and a curve of localization–delocalization transitions which separate the delocalized positive and negative phases from a phase where the tree is localized at the interface. This model is generalized to a branched copolymer which is examined in a certain averaged quenched ensemble. Existence of a thermodynamic limit is shown for this model, and it is also shown that the model is self-averaging. Lastly, a model of branched polymers interacting with one another through a membrane is considered. The existence of a limiting free energy is shown, and it is demonstrated that if the interaction is strong enough, then the two branched polymers will adsorb on one another. 相似文献
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An angle-resolved laser detector based on a pair of a non-mechanical scanning Fabry-Perot cavities is described. The differential signal from the two cavities is approximately independent from the polarization of the incident laser beam and it is used to determine the angle of incidence of the beam on the Fabry-Perot cavities. The F-P etalon is made of interferometric filter combination. A laser incident angle sensor experimental platform is built up, and the experiment is carried out with a given laser range finder. When the incident angle is less than 5°, the transmission difference measured by the laser angle sensor is significantly lower than theoretical value, and deviation is more than 10%. When the incident angle is greater than 10°, the deviation is much lower than that of the situation of the incident angle is lower than 10°. 相似文献
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由于SU-8光刻胶的内应力将会影响高深宽比结构的全金属光栅的制作质量,本文针对近年来SU-8光刻胶应力测量困难的情况,提出了一种基于激光剪切散斑干涉技术的SU-8光刻胶应变分布测量的新方法。该方法通过对被测胶体加载前后两幅干涉图像的处理,直接得到被测胶体结构的全场应变分布情况,由胶体的应变变形数据即可反映出内应力的变化和分布趋势。同时使用ANSYS有限元分析软件对同一被测胶体进行应变仿真模拟研究,获得胶体结构的变形场仿真数据。组建了实验系统,进行了实验验证,结果表明:实际测量变形量约为1.189μm,仿真的最大变形量为1.088μm,测量误差在允许范围内,且测量的形变趋势与仿真模拟结果相一致,表明激光剪切散斑干涉技术可应用于SU-8光刻胶的应变分布全场无损检测。 相似文献