二苯并四氮杂轮烯金属配合物及其亲电取代反应性能

本文用量子化学半经验方法和从头算研究二苯并四氮杂[14]轮烯离子及其金属配合物，讨论了轮烯配合物的活性位置。^1HNMR谱表明Lunxi-Ni配合物中金属离子对位C7、C16上的H原子被取代，与理论计算结果一致。     

四氮［14］轮烯合镍（Ⅲ）配合物的研究（Ⅱ）──取代四氮［14］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及电化学性质

利用模板反应和亲电取代反应，合成了６种互为顺反异构体的四氮［１４］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物，并用￣１ＨＮＭＲ谱进行了确证．此外，还对一系列四氮［１４］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物进行了电化学研究．应用瞬态电化学方法和电化学ＥＳＲ波谱对ＣＶ峰进行了讨论与归属；研究了部分大环配合物的成膜现象及成膜机理．     

四氮［14］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物的研究（Ⅰ）──取代四氮［14］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及其表征

四氮［１４］轮烯类配合物在性质上与卟啉、酞菁类化合物具有许多相似性．本文利用模板反应，合成了２个四氮［１４］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物及６个四氮［１４］轮烯合镍（Ⅲ）配合物的衍生物，其中６个未见文献报道。对所有化合物进行了ＥＡ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、１ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ等波谱表征．     

四氮（14）轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物的研究（I）——取代四氮（4）轮烯…

四氮（１４）轮烯类配合物在性质上与卟啉，酞菁类化合物具有有许多相似性，本文利用模板反应，合成了２个四氮（１４）轮烯合镍（ＩＩ）配合物及６个四氮（１４）轮烯合镍（Ⅲ）配合物的衍生物，其中６个未见文献报道，对所有化合物进行了ＥＡ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ等波谱表征。     

稀土冠醚配合物的研究(ⅩⅦ)——稀土硝酸盐Schiff碱型大环配合物的合成和性质

采用模板反应合成了Schiff碱型大环L的15种稀土金属离子的配合物。对配合物的组成进行了推测和紫外光谱、红外光谱、摩尔电导以及差热-热重等项分析。     

5,10,15,20-四(对-十四酰亚胺基苯基)卟啉及其锰、锌配合物的合成及性质

合成了5,10,15,20-四(对-十四酰亚胺基苯基)卟啉配体(TMPPH2)及其锰、锌金属配合物(TMPPMnCl, TMPPZn), 并通过紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析等技术对化合物的结构加以确认, 研究了配体和配合物的拉曼光谱、光电子能谱和荧光光谱的变化及电化学性质. 结果表明, 配体和配合物的紫外光谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱、荧光光谱及光电子能谱都有很大区别, 锰配合物的循环伏安曲线与配体和锌配合物不同, 除了卟啉环发生氧化还原外, 还发生了金属离子的氧化还原反应.     

具有π共轭骨架的Salen-卟啉型同、异双核配合物的合成及谱学性质

设计合成了两类具有π共轭骨架的Salen-卟啉型配体及金属配合物. 以Salen-卟啉半体及相应的醛为原料, 运用金属模板法合成了单核镍和双核镍Salen-卟啉型金属配合物. 在单核镍的基础上可得到异双核镍、锌Salen-卟啉型金属配合物. 通过核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)和荧光光谱等多种谱学手段对其结构进行了表征. 研究表明, 单核镍及异双核镍、锌配合物中, 镍离子落入Salen 部分的配位空腔, 而锌离子则是与卟啉部分形成锌卟啉大环结构。由于卟啉环流效应及分子π共轭结构的影响, 导致配体上的氢原子的化学位移向高场或低场移动. 当金属离子与配体配位之后,卟啉部分的紫外-可见光谱的Soret带和Q带均发生显著变化, 而荧光则出现猝灭现象.     

异三核过渡金属配合物[Fe2ⅢMⅡ O(OOCC2H5)6L3](M=Co,Ni,Mn;L=C5H5N,H2O)溶液行为的NMR和UV谱表征

在合成和表征了一系列新的异核异价三核过渡金属羧酸配合物[Fe2IMIO)-(OOCC2H5)6L3](M=Co,Ni,Mn;L=C5H5N,H2O)的基础上,利用多种NMR技术并结合UV谱研究了这些配合物在不同溶剂介质和温度下的谱学特征和动力学性质.利用谱峰积分比例、线宽、相同骨架分子的配体取代和纵向弛豫时间对1H NMR谱进行了归属.实验结果表明:这类配合物的金属离子间通过中心氧桥存在一定的反铁磁相互作用,从而在整体上削弱了顺磁性的影响,仍能观察到NMR谱.实验还发现这些配合物在CD3CN和DMSO)溶剂中的结构与晶体结构一致,而在水中则分解为金属离子、羧酸盐和吡啶.这些结果有助于指导类似配合物的合成.     

联吡啶桥联聚倍半硅氧烷及其镍(Ⅱ)、铽(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与磁性能

合成了一种新型含联吡啶基桥联倍半硅氧烷前驱体,通过溶胶-凝胶工艺,在稀盐酸催化下,分别与镍盐(醋酸镍)或铽盐(氯化铽)反应,制备了联吡啶基桥联聚倍半硅氧烷及其金属配合物,并对聚合物及其配合物进行了结构表征.结果表明,金属离子与配体成功络合,扫描电镜照片显示,合成的聚合物和金属配合物为粒径均一、形状规则的球状粒子,磁性能...     

新型尾式5-(4-烟酸酰氧基己氧基)苯基-5,10,15-三苯基卟啉及其配合物的合成、表征和电化学性能

合成了新型尾式5-(4-烟酸酰氧基己氧基)苯基-5,10,15-三苯基卟啉及其Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn配合物, 并用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析和质谱对化合物的结构进行了确认, 通过循环伏安法研究了化合物的电化学性质. 结果表明, 卟啉配体与其配合物的紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱都有很大区别, 锰与铁配合物的循环伏安曲线和配体及镍、铜、锌的配合物不同, 除了卟啉环发生氧化还原反应外, 还发生了金属离子的氧化还原反应.     

Synthesis and antibacterial activities of novel 2,5-diphenylindolo[2,3-e] pyrazolo[1',5':3",4"]pyrimido[2",1"-c] [1,2,4]triazines

The formation of (E)-3-{2-(2,5-diphenylpyrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-7-yl)hydrazono}indolin-2-ones 3 has been achieved by condensation of equimolar amounts of 7-hydrazino-2,5-diphenylpyrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine (1) and isatin (or isatin derivatives) 2 at room temperature. The (E)-products could be isomerized into corresponding the (Z)-3 isomers. Reactions of the latter fused heterocyclic hydrazones towards different electro-philic reagents yielded the corresponding 3-substituted derivatives 4-7. Dehydrative cyclisation of the hydrazones 3 using phosphorus oxychloride afforded the 2,5-diphenyl- indolo[2,3-e]pyrazolo[1',5':3",4"]pyrimido[2",1"-c][1,2,4] triazines 13. The polyfused heterocyclic ring system 13 underwent electrophilic substitution reactions at position 4 rather than at position 3. The 3-bromo isomer of 17 was prepared by a sequence of reactions starting from 2,5-diphenylpyrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-7(6H)-thione (11). The orientation of the electrophilic attack was supported by spectroscopic and chemical evidence. Some of the synthesized compounds were found to possess slight to moderate activity against the microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.     

Isolated supramolecular [Ru(bpy)3]-viologen-[Ru(bpy)3] complexes with trapped CB[7,8] and photoinduced electron-transfer study in nonaqueous solution

The synthesis of two supramolecular diruthenium complexes, 1 ?CB[7] and 1 ?CB[8] (CB[n]=cucurbit[n]uril), which contain the respective host CB[7] and CB[8], were synthesized and isolated. In the case of host CB[8], the desired supramolecular complex was obtained by utilizing dihydroxynapthalene as a template during the synthesis. The ¹H NMR spectra, electrochemistry, and photochemistry of these supramolecular complexes were performed in nonaqueous solution. The results show that both CB[7,8] hosts mainly bind to the linker part in solution in acetonitrile. This binding also lowers the oxidation potential of the ruthenium metal center and hinders the quenching effect by the viologen moiety. It has also been shown that external methylviologen can be included into 1 ?CB[8]. Analysis with NMR spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and photochemistry clearly shows a viologen radical dimer formation between the bound viologen and free methylviologen, thereby showing that the unique abilities of the CB[8] host can be utilized even in nonaqueous solution.     

Template synthesis of metal complexes of 7,16-disubstituted dibenzo[b,i][l,4,8,11]tetraaza[14]annulenes from malonic aldehyde acetals

Metal complexes of 7,16-dialkyl- and 7,16-diphenyldibenzo[b,i][1,4,8,11]tetraaza [14]annulenes have been prepared by template condensation of o-phenylenediaraine with 2-alkyl- and 2-phenyl-1,1,3,3-tetraethoxypropanes, respectively, in the presence of divalent metals salts. The effects of substituents in the meso-position and of the metal ion on the nature of the electronic and vibrational spectra of these metal complexes are discussed.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 103–105, January, 1989.     

Synthesis of substituted imidazo[5,1-b]benzimidazoles

Some chemical characteristics and reactions of 3-phenyl-4-methylimidazo[5,1-b]benzimidazole (I) have been examined. It has been shown that I undergoes electrophilic substitution (hydroxymethylation, acetylation, nitrosation, and the Mannich and Vilsmeier reactions), the substituent entering at the 1-position. Cyanoethylation of I gives 1-cyanoethyl-3-phenyl-4-methylimidazo[5,1-b]benzimidazole.For part III, see [3].     

Five-membered metallacycloalkynes formed from group 4 metals and [n]cumulene (n = 3,5) ligands

In this account [3]- and [5]cumulene complexes of group 4 metallocenes that form five-membered metallacycles are described. These complexes have a “triple bond” despite their five-membered ring structure, showing that they are regarded as 1-metallacyclopent-3-ynes. The molecular structures show their strained alkyne character. These complexes react with transition metals to form alkyne-coordinated bimetallic complexes. They also receive electrophilic attack by protons and boranes resulting in M–C bond cleavage. When a [3]cumulene couples with an alkyne on the metal, the reaction produces seven-membered metallacycloalkynes that have a strained structure showing an interaction between the “triple bond” and the metal center. Hexapentaenes, [5]cumulenes, form conjugated 1-metallacyclopent-3-ynes. The aryl-substituted [5]cumulene complex was reduced by alkali metal to give dianionic species that reacted with protons to give 1-metallacyclopent-3-ene, a cycloalkene, and with iodomethane to give 1-metallacyclopenta-2,3-diene, a cycloallene. The hexapentaene with tert-butyl groups reacts with zirconocene to form an η²-π-coordinated complex in the presence of trimethylphosphine, although it gave a 1-metallacyclopent-3-yne in the absence of the phosphine. The former was transformed into the latter by addition of a phosphine, and vice versa by removing the phosphine, showing a “haptotropic” shift.     

Diazabicycloalkanes with nitrogen atoms in nodal positions. 13. Reactions of benzo[b]-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octene with electrophiles

The reactions of electrophiles with benzo[b]-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octene have been examined. Electrophilic substitution is found to take place in the aromatic ring under severe conditions, in the case of halogenation giving high yields. The structures of the electrophilic substitution products indicate that the heteroatoms have a m-directing influence.For Communication 12, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1239–1245, September, 1986.     

Naphthoindoles. 8. Electrophilic substitution reactions of 4,11-dimethyxynaphtho[2,3-f]indole-5,10-dione

Some electrophilic substitution reactions characteristic of indole derivatives have been investigated for 4,11-dimethoxynaphtho[2,3-f]indole-5,10-dione. The corresponding 3 derivatives were obtained as a result of Vilsmeier, Mannich, and acylation reactions.See [1] for Part 7.Russian Chemico-Technological University, Moscow 125190. Center for Drug Chemistry, All-Russian Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Moscow 119815. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 939–941, July, 1998.     

N-Silylation of 2,4,6-Trialkyl-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-diones

N-Trimethylsilyl derivatives of 2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-diones have been prepared for the first time and the electrophilic substitution reaction of the trimethylsilyl group has been studied.     

Synthesis and reactivity of a series of [14]azaannulenes

Using a metal template reaction, a series of [14]azaannulenes formed from a β-diketone and an aromatic diamine in the presence of nickel(II) have been synthesized. Attempted cyclizations with bulky β-diketones and certain substituted diamines showed that the cyclization is sensitive to steric effects. At least one of the nickel complexes readily reacts with a series of nucleophilic reagents to give methine-substituted products.