共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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通过NH4BF4溶液对沸石分子筛进行脱铝补硅,对所得产物已用多种技术表征。结果表明,在此处理过程中,产物的硅铝比随溶液中NH4BF4浓度的增加而增加,热稳定性随之增强,酸量随之减弱,未发现硼对骨架元素的同晶置换,而发生了脱铝补硅作用。 相似文献
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用~(29)Si MAS NMR、~(27)Al MAS NMR、XRD及IR等方法对4种不同脱铝方法处理的USY、SSY、US-SSY和DAY的微观结构进行了研究,结合脱铝方法讨论了骨架硅铝的分布以及非骨架硅铝和羟基空穴等的形成和含量不同的原因.发现不同脱铝方法可导致骨架上不同Si(nAl)单元的脱除.XRD结果表明,SSY经进一步高温水蒸汽处理得到的US-SSY的相对结晶度可高达97%.脱铝后,微孔保留愈多,二次孔越少,相对结晶度愈高.最后对~(29)Si MAS NMR、XRD和IR3种测定骨架单胞铝(N_(Al))_F的结果进行了比较. 相似文献
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Y沸石脱铝有多种方法。由于在脱铝过程中发生水解、聚合、重排等反应,分子筛的孔结构将发生很大的变化,如形成空穴,甚至可导致骨架结构单元的崩塌,形成二次孔。由于不同的脱铝方法的脱铝机理不同,即使它们的脱铝程度一致,产生的孔结构也将不同,这必将导致它们的酸性质和催化性能的差异。目前关于Y沸石孔结构的研究报导还很少,尤其对SSY,US-SSY沸石孔结构的报导更为鲜见。本文用低温N_2吸附-脱附等温线和层厚t等方法,对四种不同方法制备的脱铝Y沸石(USY,DAY,SSY和US-SSY)的微孔、二次孔及其孔径分布(2.0~60.0nm)进行了初步研究,得到了一些有用的信息,为进一步研究其酸性质和催化性能打下了基础。 相似文献
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LiNaY沸石经SiCl4气相同晶脱铝补硅后制得系列高硅铝比,高结晶度的Y沸石,用低温氮吸附法,救是样品对N2的吸附--脱附等温线,从而计算其比表面和孔体积,并采用BJH模型计算孔径分布。用真空重量法测定了四种C6化合物(正己烷,2,3-二甲基丁烷、苯、环己烷)的吸附等温线,探讨吸附量与吸附物的性能(极性、几何构型),吸附量一吸附剂脱铝深度的关系,从而得到,经SiCl4同晶取代后Y沸石的孔结构和表 相似文献
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水热脱铝ZSM-5/Y复合分子筛的表征和催化裂化性能 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
ZSM-5/Y是一种通过原位合成方法制备的新型复合分子筛材料,用XRD、IR光谱、N2吸附/脱附等手段,研究了水热处理对ZSM-5/Y物化性质的影响,并以正己烷为原料考察了样品的催化裂化性能.结果表明,与机械混合样品相比,在550 ℃和700 ℃水热处理条件下,复合分子筛中的Y型沸石相具有更好的结晶保留度.复合分子筛的中孔孔径分布范围大于机械混合分子筛,但复合分子筛样品所表现出的中、大孔体积小于相应的机械混合分子筛.吡啶吸附定量IR研究表明,550 ℃水热处理使复合分子筛的B酸量和L酸量减少;而机械混合样品则是B酸量和L酸量变化很小.进一步700 ℃水热处理则使B和L酸量都大量减少.与氢型样品相比,550 ℃脱铝样品的正己烷裂化活性显著增加,700 ℃脱铝后活性明显降低.产物分布的分析表明活性的提高与反应机理的改变有关. 相似文献
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Etienne P. Hessou Lucie A. Bd Hicham Jabraoui Abderrahmane Semmeq Michael Badawi Valentin Valtchev 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(18)
In this study, density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to investigate the adsorption mechanisms of toluene and water onto various cationic forms of Y zeolite (LiY, NaY, KY, CsY, CuY and AgY). Our computational investigation revealed that toluene is mainly adsorbed via π–interactions on alkalis exchanged Y zeolites, where the adsorbed toluene moiety interacts with a single cation for all cases with the exception of CsY, where two cations can simultaneously contribute to the adsorption of the toluene, hence leading to the highest interaction observed among the series. Furthermore, we find that the interaction energies of toluene increase while moving down in the alkaline series where interaction energies are 87.8, 105.5, 97.8, and 114.4 kJ/mol for LiY, NaY, KY and CsY, respectively. For zeolites based on transition metals (CuY and AgY), our calculations reveal a different adsorption mode where only one cation interacts with toluene through two carbon atoms of the aromatic ring with interaction energies of 147.0 and 131.5 kJ/mol for CuY and AgY, respectively. More importantly, we show that water presents no inhibitory effect on the adsorption of toluene, where interaction energies of this latter were 10 kJ/mol (LiY) to 47 kJ/mol (CsY) higher than those of water. Our results point out that LiY would be less efficient for the toluene/water separation while CuY, AgY and CsY would be the ideal candidates for this application. 相似文献
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Physicochemical and catalytic properties of phosphorus and boron modified HZSM-5 zeolites treated with 100% steam at 673K were investigated.The acidity and distribution of acidic sites were studied by infrared spectroscopy using pyridine as probe molecule and temperature programmed desortion (TPD) of ammonia.The structure of the samples was characterized by XRD,and the textural properties of the catalysts were determined by nitrogen isothermal adsorption-desorption measurements and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The XRD results show that the modified samples have no novel crystalline phase,indicating a high dispersion of phosphorus and boron species.After treatment,the microporous volume and surface area of the samples markedly decrease,implying the bolockage of the channel.The nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements suggest that the isothermal type of all samples is a combination of isothermal type Ⅰ and Ⅳ,and all hysteresis loops resemble the H4-type in the IUPAC classification.The total acidity of the modified samples,determined by pyrldine adsorption IR and TPD of ammonia,decreases in contrast to that of the parent HZSM-5.The conversion of n-heptane over P and B steammodified HZSM-5 is higher than that of P and B-modified HZSM-5 zeolites but lower than that of the parent HZSM-5. 相似文献
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改性Y分子筛的酸碱性能及吸附性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
吡啶、吡咯、苯、甲苯、乙苯作为探针分子,在Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+改性的Y型分子筛上进行吸附,用TPD及IR方法系统地研究了不同碱金属离子改性的Y型分子筛的酸碱性能和吸附性能的变化. 结果表明,按Li、Na、K、Cs的顺序, 随着碱金属离子半径的增大, 其L酸酸强度依次减弱,L碱的强度逐渐增强.由于改性Y型分子筛所含碱金属离子的不同,其对芳烃的吸附的强弱及吸附量的大小亦不同.随着骨架外的阳离子的半径逐渐增大,碱的强度逐渐增强,与芳烃的作用愈强烈,导致TPD脱附峰温增高及芳烃和侧链上的C-H伸缩振动谱带向低波数位移愈多.由于位阻的原因,对含同一种碱金属离子的分子筛来说,随着芳烃侧链C数的增加,芳烃的吸附量逐渐减小. 相似文献
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采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、魔角旋转固体核磁共振(MAS NMR)、程序升温脱附(TPD)以及吡啶-傅里叶变换红外(Py-FTIR)光谱等方法研究了稀土离子对Y型分子筛结构稳定性和酸性的影响.结果表明:稀土离子的引入不仅显著增强了Y型分子筛的结构稳定性,而且调变了分子筛酸性,使分子筛中等强度酸中心数量增多,强酸中心数量减少.结合密度泛函理论(DFT)计算结果,从理论上阐述了这种机制:进入分子筛β笼l′位的稀土离子与骨架O原子相互作用,增加了Al-O作用力,提高了分子筛的结构稳定性,从而避免了骨架Al的脱除和非骨架Al物种的生成,进而导致稀土氧Y(REHY)分子筛的Br(o)nsted (B)酸强度较USY分子筛的弱;但与HY分子筛相比,稀土离子的引入使骨架O1负电荷减弱,Al-O1键长变短,O1-H作用力减弱,导致REHY分子筛的B酸强度较HY分子筛的强;在酸中心数量方面,REHY分子筛的B酸中心数量比USY分子筛的多,但比HY分子筛的少. 相似文献
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Ping Yin Xian‐Yang Chen Chong‐De Li Xin‐Quan Xin 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2001,82(6):293-298
Ab initio calculations have been carried out to study the structures and relative stabilities of the planar eight‐membered ring B4N4H4 and its isoelectronic species C8H4 at the HF/6‐31G*, MP2/6‐31G*, MP2/6‐311G**, and MP4SDQ/6‐31G* levels. The analyses of Milliken population, vibration frequencies, π‐molecular orbital components, and orbital energy levels were used to evaluate the relative stabilities of these two similar systems. The homodesmotic reactions were also taken to be a useful index of relative stability for X4Y4H4 (XY=CC, BN) and gave the resonance energies with MP4SDQ/6‐31G* of C8H4 (?37.2 kcal/mol) < B4N4H4 (?29.2 kcal/mol). Furthermore, we calculated the thermodynamic functions of these reactions to discuss the influence of temperature. It is concluded that B4N4H4 may exist in theory and could be a little more stable than C8H4. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 82: 293–298, 2001 相似文献