Electrochemical Studies of Eight New Divalent Transition Metal Benzenesulphonate Ternary Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline

The electrochemical properties of eight new divalent transition metal benzenesulphonate complexes with 1, 10-phenanthroline in different solvents and supporting electrolytes were investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry(CV). Based on the CV data the influences of various coordination modes on the electrochemical behavior of the complexes were discussed. The diffusion coefficient Dc and rate constant k, of those complexes in DMF systems were estimated according to CV and the results show that these processes were all quasi-reversible.     

四硫富瓦烯四硫纶桥联金属邻菲啰啉配合物的合成与性质

以2,3,6,7-四(2’-氰乙硫基)四硫富瓦烯为桥配体的前驱物, 合成了标题配合物μ-(ttftt)-[M(phen)]2 (M＝MnII, FeII, CoII, NiII, CuII, ZnII). 配合物的结构和性质经由元素分析、核磁共振波谱、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、摩尔电导率和量子化学计算表征, 研究了电氧化还原和对Li/SOCl2电池的催化特性. 发现铁和钴配合物具有较高的催化活性且有利于电池的大电流和低温放电, 在25 ℃和电流密度25 mA/cm2条件下铁配合物使电池的电压和容量分别提高了133 mV和218 mAh.     

双金属氰化物配合物(DMC)催化剂的制备及表征

分别以乙二醇二甲醚,二乙二醇二乙和１,４－二氧六环为有机配体,制备了一系列双钓饵鹅的催化剂;用Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）和Ｘ射线光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）技术,研究了催化剂的晶相结构和表面状态。结果表明,钻以原料Ｚｎ３〖Ｃｏ（ＣＮ６）【２．ｘｈ２Ｏ中的物种形式存在,在催化剂的制备过程中没有氧化还原反应发生,有机 本只与锌离子配位,这 与位作用破坏了Ｚｎ（２〗Ｃｏ（ＣＮ）６〖２．１２Ｈ２的晶体结构,催化剂的表面     

Metal Trimethylsilylthiolates for the Synthesis of Trinuclear MnPd2 Complexes

The manganese(II)‐palladium(II)‐sulfide complex [MnCl₂(μ₃‐S)₂Pd₂(dppp)₂] ( 2 ) was prepared from the reaction of [PdCl₂(dppp)] with [Li(N,N'‐tmeda)]₂[Mn(SSiMe₃)₄] ( 2 ) in a 2:1 ratio under mild conditions. The new trimethylsilylthiolate complex [Pd(dppp)(SSiMe₃)₂] ( 3 ) was synthesized from the reaction of [Pd(dppp)(OAc)₂] with two equivalents of Li[SSiMe₃]; this was then used in a reaction with [Mn(CH₃CN)₂(OTf)₂] to form the manganese(II)‐palladium(II)‐sulfide cluster [Mn(OTf)(thf)₂(μ₃‐S)₂Pd₂(dppp)₂]OTf ( 4 ).     

3，4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲咯啉轻稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光光谱及热行为

合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲咯啉轻稀土配合物：[RE₂(DMPA)₆(phen)₂](RE=Ce (1),Pr (2),Nd (3),Eu (4);HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸,C₁₂H₁₂O₄;phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对产物进行表征,用单晶X-射线衍射方法测定了配合物3的晶体结构。配合物C₈₄H₈₂Nd₂N₄O₂₄ (3)属于三斜晶系,P1 空间群,晶胞参数：a=1.242 06(9) nm,b=1.244 56(9) nm,c=1.477 88(11) nm,α=90.617(4)°,β=103.486(4)°,γ=116.870(3)°,晶胞体积：V=1.963 8(2) nm³,晶胞内结构基元数Z=1,分子量M_r=1 820.02,电子数F(000)=926,密度D_c=1.539 g·cm^-3,吸收系数μ(Mo Kα)=1.389 mm^-1。测定了铕配合物的荧光光谱,荧光光谱表明,配合物显示了铕(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用。同时也测定了铕配合物的热分解情况,并利用TG-DTG曲线采用非等温积分法和微分法研究了热分解动力学机理。     

Syndiospecific Polymerization Catalysts for Styrene Based on Rare Earth Metal Half-Sandwich Complexes

In the presence of an trialkyl aluminum cocatalyst the activation of scandium, yttrium and lutetium mono(cyclopentadienyl) complexes with various substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands by [Ph₃C][B(C₆F₅)₄] results in highly efficient catalysts for the syndiospecific polymerization of styrene. As active species half-sandwich alkyl cations is assumed that is isostructural with the mono(cyclopentadienyl) titanium alkyl cation originally proposed by Zambelli.     

Layered Group(IV) Metal Phosphates as Catalysts for MTBE Synthesis

Layered group(IV) metal phosphates and their phenylsulfonic acid derivatives were used as catalysts for the synthesis of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) from methanol and isobutene. Because zirconium and titanium phosphates have only moderate acidic strength, relatively high temperatures are required to activate their Brønsted acidic sites. The optimal activity was obtained at ca. 443 K. Their phenylsulfonic acid derivatives, however, demonstrated higher acidic strength by giving much higher activity toward MTBE formation at relatively low temperaures. The catalysts were characterized in terms of their structure, thermal stability, surface area and acidic strength.     

Trinuclear Non‐Heme Iron Complexes Based on 4‐Substituted 2,6‐Diacylpyridine Ligands as Catalysts in Aerobic Allylic Oxidations

Taking the regio‐ and chemoselectivities of our iron complex precursors with pyridine core in aerobic oxidations into account, we envisioned a more effective influence on catalytic properties by the introduction of different substituents in 4‐position of the pyridine moiety. The synthesis of these novel 4‐substituted (pyridine‐2,6‐diyl)dipropanoic acids 4 is described. Analogously to the unsubstituted derivative, ligands 4 reacted with Fe(ClO₄)₃ to form trinuclear Fe₃(μ₃‐O) complexes 3 , which were tested in the aerobic Gif‐type oxidation of α‐pinene to myrtenol, verbenone, myrtenal, and pinene oxide. The electronic nature of the substituents was found to slightly effect the ratio of allylic oxidation/epoxidation, whereas its influence on the oxidation preference of secondary to primary C? H bonds is negligible as compared to the unsubstituted complex.     

多核金属配合物模拟水解酶催化研究进展

对近年来双核及三核金属配合物作为水解酶模型催化水解反应的研究工作进行了综述,分别从模型物的设计要求、催化反应机理等方面进行了讨论,并对其今后的发展前景进行了展望。     

Syntheses,Characterizations, and Crystal Structures of Two Binuclear Silver Complexes Based on O,O'-Dialkyldithiophosphate and 1,10-Phenanthroline

Two binuclear silver complexes, [Ag2{μ-S2P(OCH2Ph)2}2(phen)2](1) and [Ag2{μ-S2P(OCH2CH2Ph)2}2(phen)2](2), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectrum, thermo-gravimetric analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.7881(4), b = 10.7726(4), c = 13.1952(6) , a= 103.686(4), γ = 99.477(3), γ = 107.494(4)°, V = 1246.88(9) 3, Dc = 1.591 g·m-3 and Z = 1; Complex 2 is of monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 10.6014(8), b = 24.3969(15), c = 11.5353(10) , β = 14.125(10)°, V = 2722.9(4) 3, Dc = 1.526 g·m-3 and Z = 2. In the molecules of 1 and 2, O,O'-dialkyldithiophosphate anions,(PhCH2O)PS2- and(PhCH2CH2O)PS2- act as bridging ligands and connect two Ag(I) centers into a binuclear unit with Ag2S4P2 eight-membered rings in "chair" conformations. In both crystal structures, face-to-face π-π stacking interactions between the adjacent paralleling aromatic rings of 1,10-phenanthroline play a prominent role in the crystal packing and result in a 1D chain. And such 1D chains are further linked into 3D networks by weak intermolecular C–H···π interactions for 1.     

金属基体上铝溶胶涂层的制备

 以拟薄水铝石为原料,采用HNO3胶溶法制备了铝溶胶,研究了制备条件对胶体性质的影响. 结果表明,拟薄水铝石的含量和HNO3的加入量是影响胶体粒度大小、粒径分布以及胶体稳定性的重要因素. 当拟薄水铝石的含量为4.5%~5.5%、酸加入量为［H+］/［AlOOH］=0.08~0.1(摩尔比)时,可以得到颗粒度小(平均粒径≤19.3 nm),粒径分布范围窄(4.1~53 nm)和稳定性好的胶体溶液. 以该胶体为过渡涂层涂覆在金属基体上. 在能形成稳定胶体的前提下,酸度相同时,胶体的浓度越大,粘度越大,涂覆到基体上的量就越多; 但是过渡涂层的牢固度似乎与胶体的浓度关系不大. 金属基体的前处理条件也是一个重要的因素,它不仅影响过渡层的涂覆量,也影响涂层的牢固度.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Late Transition Metal Complexes of Mono-Acetate Pendant Armed Ethylene Cross-Bridged Tetraazamacrocycles with Promise as Oxidation Catalysts for Dye Bleaching

Ethylene cross-bridged tetraazamacrocycles are known to produce kinetically stable transition metal complexes that can act as robust oxidation catalysts under harsh aqueous conditions. We have synthesized ligand analogs with single acetate pendant arms that act as pentadentate ligands to Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn. These complexes have been synthesized and characterized, including the structural characterization of four Co and Cu complexes. Cyclic voltammetry demonstrates that multiple oxidation states are stabilized by these rigid, bicyclic ligands. Yet, redox potentials of the metal complexes are modified compared to the “parent” ligands due to the pendant acetate arm. Similarly, gains in kinetic stability under harsh acidic conditions, compared to parent complexes without the pendant acetate arm, were demonstrated by a half-life seven times longer for the cyclam copper complex. Due to the reversible, high oxidation states available for the Mn and Fe complexes, the Mn and Fe complexes were examined as catalysts for the bleaching of three commonly used pollutant model dyes (methylene blue, methyl orange, and Rhodamine B) in water with hydrogen peroxide as oxidant. The efficient bleaching of these dyes was observed.     

Mixed-Ligand Metal Succinate Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline and Ethylenediamine: Synthesis,Characterization, Spectroscopic and Thermal Studies. Crystal Structure of Succinatocobalt(II) Complex with Phenanthroline

The novel mixed-ligand metal succinate (suc) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and ethylenediamine (en) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic moments, UV-VIS and IR spectra. Thermal reactivity of the complexes was studied in air using DTA and TG, and decomposition of the complexes resulted in the formation of corresponding metal oxides. The crystal structure of the [Co(suc)(H₂O)(phen)₂]·1.5H_CO·C₄H₁₀O complex was determined by x-ray diffraction. The Co(II) complex crystallizes as a monobutanol solvate. In the complex, the cobalt ion lies on an inversion center and displays a distorted octahedral coordination with one aqua, one suc and two phen ligands. The suc ligand acts as a monodentate ligand through one of the negatively charged O atoms, while phen behaves as N-donor bidentate ligand. The crystal also contains disordered lattice water molecules and the structure is stabilized by extensive hydrogen bonding to form a three-dimensional infinite network.     

以1，4-二硝基苯甲酸及邻菲啰啉为配位的镧系金属配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质研究

以1,4-二硝基苯甲酸（HL）和1,10-邻菲罗啉（phen）为配体,通过水热法与镧系金属盐合成了7个一维链状配位聚合物,其分子式为[Ce₂L₆（phen）₂]_n（1）和[LnL₃phen]_n（Ln=Sm,2;Eu,3;Gd,4;Tb,5;Dy,6;Er,7）。由X-射线单晶衍射测定了化合物晶体结构,通过磁性以及荧光测试表征了部分化合物的磁性和荧光性质。     

Mononuclear Rare Earth Metal Complexes based on 1,10-phenanthroline Derivatives as Catalysts for Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl Phosphate (NPP)

Two multidentate ligands: N,N′-di-(propionic acid-2′-yl-)-2,9-diaminomethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (L1) and N,N′-di-(3′-methylbutyric acid-2′-yl-)-2,9-diaminomethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (L2) were synthesized. The hydrolytic kinetics of p-nitrophenyl phosphate (NPP) catalyzed by complexes of L1 and L2 with La(III), Gd(III) have been studied. Both LnL and LnLH₋₁ have been examined as catalysis for the hydrolysis of NPP in aqueous solution at 298 K, I = 0.10 mol dm⁻³ KNO₃ at the pH range 7.4–9.1, respectively. Kinetic studies show that both LnL and LnLH₋₁ have catalytic activity, but LnLH₋₁ is more active than LnL in the hydrolysis of NPP. The second-order rate constants for the hydrolysis of NPP are k_GdL1H−1 = 0.01399 mol⁻¹ dm³ s⁻¹, k_GdL1 = 0.0000110 mol⁻¹ dm³ s⁻¹ for complexes GdL1H₋₁ and GdL1, respectively. A new mechanism was proposed for the hydrolysis of NPP catalyzed by LnL and LnLH₋₁.     

Y沸石和多级孔Y沸石封装CuPhen配合物催化性能的比较

选用常规Y沸石和经后处理法制备的多级孔Y沸石为主体,采用自由配体法将铜菲咯啉(CuPhen)配合物封装在不同Y沸石中,制备了CuPhen/Y复合催化材料。采用X射线衍射、TEM、紫外-可见光谱、N_2吸附-脱附、ICP和TG等手段对所制备复合催化材料的物化性质进行了较为详细的表征,并对封装在不同Y沸石主体中的铜配合物在不同尺寸大小反应底物中的催化氧化性能进行了比较研究。结果表明,在以双氧水为氧化剂的反应体系中,封装于多级孔Y沸石中的铜配合物在不同环烷烃氧化反应中的催化活性均高于封装在常规Y沸石中的催化活性,体现出多级孔Y沸石更为优越的主体性能。此外,同封装于常规Y沸石中的铜配合物一样,封装在多级孔Y沸石主体中的金属配合物催化剂也具有良好的稳定性。     

基于两个取代四甲基环戊二烯基配体的金属羰基化合物的合成及晶体结构

配体[C₅Me₄HR][R=4-BrPh(1),(MeC₅H₃N)CH₂(2)]分别与Mo(CO)₆,Ru₃(CO)₁₂和Fe(CO)₅在二甲苯中加热回流,得到了6个双核配合物trans-[η⁵-C₅Me₄R]₂Mo₂(CO)₆(3,4),trans-[(η⁵-C₅Me₄R)Ru(CO)(μ-CO)]₂(5,6)和trans-[η⁵-(C₅Me₄R)Fe(CO)(μ-CO)]₂(7,8,).通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物的结构进行了表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物3,5,6和8的结构.     

基于两个取代四甲基环戊二烯基配体的金属羰基化合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

配体[C5Me4HR][R=4-Br Ph(1),(Me C5H3N)CH2(2)]分别与Mo(CO)6,Ru3(CO)12和Fe(CO)5在二甲苯中加热回流,得到了6个双核配合物trans-[η5-C5Me4R]2Mo2(CO)6(3,4),trans-[(η5-C5Me4R)Ru(CO)(μ-CO)]2(5,6)和trans-[η5-(C5Me4R)Fe(CO)(μ-CO)]2(7,8)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物的结构进行了表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物3,5,6和8的结构。     

IVB金属配合物催化烯烃聚合的研究进展

IVB金属配合物催化烯烃聚合的研究,不仅为工业界提供大量新型高效的催化剂模型,同时也为探索烯烃配位聚合机理提供了可能.更为重要的是,这些新型的配合物催化剂,可以制备具有优异性能的新型聚烯烃树脂.研究的核心仍然是新型聚烯烃催化剂,基于配合物中配位原子种类的不同,将催化剂的种类分为氮配位和氧配位催化剂.文中综述了近年来IVB金属配合物作为烯烃聚合催化剂的研究进展,集中讨论催化剂结构的变化对催化性能的影响.     

手性席夫碱及其金属配合物作为手性催化剂的某些应用

简要介绍和评述了近15年来手性Schiff碱及其金属配合物作为手性催化剂, 在不对称氢化、不对称氢转移、不对称氢硅化、不对称硅氰化和不对称氢氰化等反应中的应用研究进展.