Some remarks on “On the windowed Fourier transform and wavelet transform of almost periodic functions,” by J.R. Partington and B. Ünalmı

J.R. Partington and B. Ünalmı consider in their 2001 paper [J.R. Partington, B. Ünalmı , Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 10 (1) (2001) 45–60] the windowed Fourier transform and wavelet transform as tools for analyzing almost periodic signals. They establish Parseval-type identities and consider discretized versions of these transforms in order to construct generalized frame decompositions. We have found a gap in the construction of generalized frames in the windowed Fourier transform case; we comment on this gap and give an alternative proof. As for the wavelet transform case, in [J.R. Partington, B. Ünalmı , Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 10 (1) (2001) 45–60] the generalized frame decomposition is done only for the simplest wavelet, the Haar wavelet; we show how to construct generalized frame decompositions for a wide family of wavelets.     

不规则小波框架的膨胀列

研究了L2(R)中小波框架{ψj,k}j,k={sjψ(sj·-kb)}j,k∈Z的膨胀列{sj}j的性质.如果{ψj,k}j,k是L2(R)的一个小波框架,那么膨胀列是无界的,在某些条件下{sj}j∈Z一定能够被重排为指标集Z上的一个非减数列,而且存在常数λ,μ∈(0,1)和p∈Z ,使得对j∈Z有λ相似文献   

Wavelet frames with irregular matrix dilations and their stability

Let , B and A_j () be real nonsingular n×n matrices, λ_k () be real numbers. In this paper we present a sufficient condition for the system to be a frame for . This sufficient condition also shows the stability of the system with respect to the perturbation of matrix dilation parameters and the perturbation of translation parameters .     

Clifford algebras,Fourier transforms,and quantum mechanics

In this review, we give an overview of several recent generalizations of the Fourier transform, related to either the Lie algebra or the Lie superalgebra . In the former case, one obtains scalar generalizations of the Fourier transform, including the fractional Fourier transform, the Dunkl transform, the radially deformed Fourier transform, and the super Fourier transform. In the latter case, one has to use the framework of Clifford analysis and arrives at the Clifford–Fourier transform and the radially deformed hypercomplex Fourier transform. A detailed exposition of all these transforms is given, with emphasis on aspects such as eigenfunctions and spectrum of the transform, characterization of the integral kernel, and connection with various special functions. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The behavior of Fourier transforms for nilpotent Lie groups

We study weak analogues of the Paley-Wiener Theorem for both the scalar-valued and the operator-valued Fourier transforms on a nilpotent Lie group . Such theorems should assert that the appropriate Fourier transform of a function or distribution of compact support on extends to be ``holomorphic' on an appropriate complexification of (a part of) . We prove the weak scalar-valued Paley-Wiener Theorem for some nilpotent Lie groups but show that it is false in general. We also prove a weak operator-valued Paley-Wiener Theorem for arbitrary nilpotent Lie groups, which in turn establishes the truth of a conjecture of Moss. Finally, we prove a conjecture about Dixmier-Douady invariants of continuous-trace subquotients of when is two-step nilpotent.

     

Fourier transform and related integral transforms in superspace

In this paper extensions of the classical Fourier, fractional Fourier and Radon transforms to superspace are studied. Previously, a Fourier transform in superspace was already studied, but with a different kernel. In this work, the fermionic part of the Fourier kernel has a natural symplectic structure, derived using a Clifford analysis approach. Several basic properties of these three transforms are studied. Using suitable generalizations of the Hermite polynomials to superspace (see [H. De Bie, F. Sommen, Hermite and Gegenbauer polynomials in superspace using Clifford analysis, J. Phys. A 40 (2007) 10441-10456]) an eigenfunction basis for the Fourier transform is constructed.     

由付里叶分析到小波分析的进展

本文通过对付里叶分析和小波分析的详细比较 ,展示小波分析的特点和优越性 ,有助于深化对小波分析的认识和理解     

Wavelet transforms and edge detectors on digital images

The paper investigates the problem of locating edges on digital images. The process is completed through various mathematical transforms. The edges are found by implementing mathematical algorithms for convolutions that are adapted to locate the edges and highlights the technique on using wavelet transforms. We are especially addressing the problem of edge detection, because it has far reaching applications to all fields and especially within medicine. A patient can be diagnosed as having an aneurysm by studying an angiogram. An angiogram is the visual view of the blood vessels whereby the edges are highlighted through the implementation of edge detectors. This process can be completed through wavelet transforms and other convolution techniques.     

A Characterization for Windowed Fourier Orthonormal Basis with Compact Support

Let g(x) ∈L ²(R) and ğ(ω) be the Fourier transform of g(x). Define g _mn (x) = e ^imx g(x−2πn). In this paper we shall give a sufficient and necessary condition under which {g _mn (x)} constitutes an orthonormal basis of L ²(R) for compactly supported g(ω) or ˘(ω). Received March 25, 1999, Revised November 5, 1999, Accepted September 6, 2000     

Poisson transform on Boehmians

Convolution theorem for Poisson transform on compactly supported distributions is obtained. Applying the convolution theorem, Poisson transform is extended as a linear continuous map from a suitable Boehmian space into another Boehmian space satisfying the convolution theorem.     

Numerical stability of biorthogonal wavelet transforms

Biorthogonal wavelets are essential tools for numerous practical applications. It is very important that wavelet transforms work numerically stable in floating point arithmetic. This paper presents new results on the worst-case analysis of roundoff errors occurring in floating point computation of periodic biorthogonal wavelet transforms, i.e. multilevel wavelet decompositions and reconstructions. Both of these wavelet algorithms can be realized by matrix–vector products with sparse structured matrices. It is shown that under certain conditions the wavelet algorithms can be remarkably stable. Numerous tests demonstrate the performance of the results.      

傅立叶变换与小波变换的比较教学

本文针对小波变换教学中小流变换概念理解困难的问题，提出了一种比较教学方法，通过分析小波变换与傅立叶变换之间的联系，并从四个方面进行对比，清楚地描述了小波变换的本质，从而对加深对小波变换的理解。     

Asymptotic behavior of Fourier transforms of self-similar measures

Let be a self-similar probability measure on satisfying where 0$"> and Let be the Fourier transform of A necessary and sufficient condition for to approach zero at infinity is given. In particular, if and for then 0$"> if and only if is a PV-number and is not a factor of . This generalizes the corresponding theorem of Erdös and Salem for the case

     

Radon transforms on Siegel-type nilpotent Lie groups

Let \mathfrak{N}:={{\displaystyle H}}_n\times {ℂ}^n be the Siegel-type nilpotent group, which can be identified as the Shilov boundary of Siegel domain of type II, where {{\displaystyle H}}_n denotes the set of all n\times n Hermitian matrices. In this article, we use singular convolution operators to define Radon transform on \mathfrak{N} and obtain the inversion formulas of Radon transforms. Moveover, we show that Radon transform on \mathfrak{N} is a unitary operator from Sobolev space W^n;2 into L²(\mathfrak{N}):     

The high frequency behaviour of continuous wavelet transforms

The high frequency behaviour of continuous wavelet transforms is characterized by the number of vanishing moments of the corresponding basic wavelets. As a consequence we give satisfying answers to the following questions of theoretical as well as practical interest:

What are the differences or similarities between transforms to different wavelets?

Why do wavelet transforms react so sensitively to abrupt signal changes ?     

An integrable lattice hierarchy, associated integrable coupling, Darboux transformation and conservation laws

A new integrable lattice hierarchy is constructed from a discrete matrix spectral problem, some related properties of the new hierarchy are discussed. The Hamiltonian structures and Liouville integrability of the new hierarchy are established by using the discrete trace identity. A kind of integrable coupling for the new hierarchy is constructed through enlarging spectral problems. A Darboux transformation (DT) with two variable parameters and the infinitely many conservation laws for a typical lattice equation in the new hierarchy are constructed based on its Lax representation, the explicit solutions are obtained via the DT, the structures for those solutions are graphically investigated. All these properties might be helpful to understanding some physical phenomena.     

Fast Wavelet Transform for Toeplitz Matrices and Property Analysis

Fast wavelet transform algorithms for Toeplitz matrices are proposed in this paper. Distinctive from the well known discrete trigonometric transforms, such as the discrete cosine transform （DCT） and the discrete Fourier transform （DFT） for Toeplitz matrices, the new algorithms are achieved by compactly supported wavelet that preserve the character of a Toeplitz matrix after transform, which is quite useful in many applications involving a Toeplitz matrix. Results of numerical experiments show that the proposed method has good compression performance similar to using wavelet in the digital image coding. Since the proposed algorithms turn a dense Toeplitz matrix into a band-limited form, the arithmetic operations required by the new algorithms are O（N） that are reduced greatly compared with O（N log N） by the classical trigonometric transforms.     

Calculation of local Fourier transforms for formal connections

We calculate the local Fourier transforms for formal connections. In particular, we verify some formulas analogous to a conjecture of Laumon and Malgrange for-adic local Fourier transforms.