共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Gleason [A.M. Gleason, The definition of a quadratic form, Amer. Math. Monthly 73 (1966) 1049-1066] determined all functionals Q on K-vector spaces satisfying the parallelogram law Q(x+y)+Q(x-y)=2Q(x)+2Q(y) and the homogeneity Q(λx)=λ2Q(x). Associated with Q is a unique symmetric bi-additive form S such that Q(x)=S(x,x) and 4S(x,y)=Q(x+y)-Q(x-y). Homogeneity of Q corresponds to that of S: S(λx,λy)=λ2S(x,y). The associated S is not necessarily bi-linear.Let V be a vector space over a field K, char(K)≠2,3. A tri-additive form T on V is a map of V3 into K that is additive in each of its three variables. T is homogeneous of degree 3 if T(λx,λy,λz)=λ3T(x,y,z) for all .We determine the structure of tri-additive forms that are homogeneous of degree 3. One of the keys to this investigation is to find the general solution of the functional equation
F(t)+t3G(1/t)=0, 相似文献
2.
Jae-Hyeong Bae 《Applied mathematics and computation》2010,216(1):87-307
For each n=1,2,3, we obtain the general solution and the stability of the functional equation
f(2x+y)+f(2x-y)=2n-2[f(x+y)+f(x-y)+6f(x)]. 相似文献
3.
Milena Chermisi 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2010,73(3):695-703
In Rm×Rn−m, endowed with coordinates X=(x,y), we consider the PDE
4.
This paper deals with the relation between isochronicity and first integral for a class of reversible systems: , , which associates to the first integral of the form H(x,y)=F(x)y2+G(x). Two necessary and sufficient conditions are given to characterize isochronicity for these systems. Moreover, we apply these results to show that there exists a class of polynomial reversible systems of degree n with isochronous center for any n. 相似文献
5.
Li-meng Xia 《Journal of Number Theory》2011,131(12):2426-2435
Let xN,i(n) denote the number of partitions of n with difference at least N and minimal component at least i, and yM,j(n) the number of partitions of n into parts which are . If N is even and i is co-prime with N+2i+1, we prove that
xN,i(n)?yN+2i+1,i(n) 相似文献
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8.
Th. Stoll 《Indagationes Mathematicae》2003,14(2):263-274
Let A, B, C denote rational numbers with AB ≠ 0 and m > n ≥ 3 arbitrary rational integers. We study the Diophantine equation APm(x) + Bpn(y) = C, in x, y ? , where {Pk(x)}I is one of the three classical continuous orthogonal polynomial families, i.e. Laguerre polynomials, Jacobi polynomials (including Gegenbauer, Legendre or Chebyshev polynomials) and Hermite polynomials. We prove that with exception of the Chebyshev polynomials for all such polynomial families there are at most finitely many solutions (x, y) ? 2 provided n > 4. The tools are besides the criterion [3], a theorem of Szeg— [14] on monotonicity of stationary points of polynomials which satisfy a second order Sturm-Liouville differential equation,
9.
Javier Chavarriga 《Journal of Differential Equations》2003,194(1):116-139
We mainly study polynomial differential systems of the form dx/dt=P(x,y), dy/dt=Q(x,y), where P and Q are complex polynomials in the dependent complex variables x and y, and the independent variable t is either real or complex. We assume that the polynomials P and Q are relatively prime and that the differential system has a Darboux first integral of the form
10.
Stephen J. Curran 《Discrete Mathematics》2008,308(10):1889-1908
First, let m and n be positive integers such that n is odd and gcd(m,n)=1. Let G be the semidirect product of cyclic groups given by . Then the number of hamilton paths in Cay(G:x,y) (with initial vertex 1) is one fewer than the number of visible lattice points that lie on the closed quadrilateral whose vertices in consecutive order are (0,0), (4mn2+2n,16m2n), (n,4m), and (0,8m). Second, let m and n be positive integers such that n is odd. Let G be the semidirect product of cyclic groups given by . Then the number of hamilton paths in Cay(G:x,y) (with initial vertex 1) is (3m-1)n+m⌊(n+1)/3⌋+1. 相似文献
11.
Bing Li 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,339(2):1322-1331
For any real number β>1, let ε(1,β)=(ε1(1),ε2(1),…,εn(1),…) be the infinite β-expansion of 1. Define . Let x∈[0,1) be an irrational number. We denote by kn(x) the exact number of partial quotients in the continued fraction expansion of x given by the first n digits in the β-expansion of x. If is bounded, we obtain that for all x∈[0,1)?Q,
12.
This paper gives upper and lower bounds of the Christoffel-type functions , for the m-orthogonal polynomials for a Freud weight W=e-Q, which are given as follows. Let an=an(Q) be the nth Mhaskar–Rahmanov–Saff number, φn(x)=max{n-2/3,1-|x|/an}, and d>0. Assume that QC(R) is even, , and for some A,B>1Then for xRand for |x|an(1+dn-2/3) 相似文献
13.
Zaihong Wang Jing Xia Dongyun Zheng 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2006,321(1):273-285
In this paper, we deal with the existence of periodic solutions of the second order differential equations x″+g(x)=p(t) with singularity. We prove that the given equation has at least one periodic solution when g(x) has singularity at origin, satisfies
14.
Preservers of spectral radius, numerical radius, or spectral norm of the sum on nonnegative matrices
Chi-Kwong Li 《Linear algebra and its applications》2009,430(7):1739-1398
Let be the set of entrywise nonnegative n×n matrices. Denote by r(A) the spectral radius (Perron root) of . Characterization is obtained for maps such that r(f(A)+f(B))=r(A+B) for all . In particular, it is shown that such a map has the form
15.
Sebastián Lorca 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,295(1):276-286
We study the existence of positive solutions to the elliptic equation ε2Δu(x,y)−V(y)u(x,y)+f(u(x,y))=0 for (x,y) in an unbounded domain subject to the boundary condition u=0 whenever is nonempty. Our potential V depends only on the y variable and is a bounded or unbounded domain which may coincide with . The positive parameter ε is tending to zero and our solutions uε concentrate along minimum points of the unbounded manifold of critical points of V. 相似文献
16.
In this paper we examine existence of monotone approximations of solutions of singular boundary value problem -(p(x)y′(x))′=q(x)f(x,y,py′) for 0<x?b and limx→0+p(x)y′(x)=0,α1y(b)+β1p(b)y′(b)=γ1. Under quite general conditions on f(x,y,py′) we show that solution of the singular two point boundary value problem is unique. Here is allowed to have integrable singularity at x=0 and we do not assume . 相似文献
17.
Yevhen Zelenyuk 《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A》2008,115(2):331-339
Let G be an Abelian group and let be infinite. We construct a partition of A such that whenever (xn)n<ω is a one-to-one sequence in A, g∈G and m<ω, one has
(g+FSI((xn)n<ω))∩Am≠∅, 相似文献
18.
Jinghai Shao 《Bulletin des Sciences Mathématiques》2006,130(8):720-738
Let (X,ρ) be a Polish space endowed with a probability measure μ. Assume that we can do Malliavin Calculus on (X,μ). Let be a pseudo-distance. Consider QtF(x)=infy∈X{F(y)+d2(x,y)/2t}. We shall prove that QtF satisfies the Hamilton-Jacobi inequality under suitable conditions. This result will be applied to establish transportation cost inequalities on path groups and loop groups in the spirit of Bobkov, Gentil and Ledoux. 相似文献
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20.
In this paper we establish existence-uniqueness of solution of a class of singular boundary value problem −(p(x)y′′(x))=q(x)f(x,y) for 0<x?b and y(0)=a, α1y(b)+β1y′(b)=γ1, where p(x) satisfies (i) p(x)>0 in (0,b), (ii) p(x)∈C1(0,r), and for some r>b, (iii) is analytic in and q(x) satisfies (i) q(x)>0 in (0,b), (ii) q(x)∈L1(0,b) and for some r>b, (iii) is analytic in with quite general conditions on f(x,y). Region for multiple solutions have also been determined. 相似文献