关于排序模型1|·|ri≥0|n∑i=1vi的注记

设 J={J1,…,Jn}是n个工件的集合,M是一台机器.每个工件Ji要在机器M上加工一次,而且是相继只加工一次,即加工不能够中断.Ji的加工时间是pi,准备时间是ri,即Ji不能在ri之前加工,要求完工的期限是di,即工件ji的加工应该在di之前完成.否则,这个工件将被拒绝放在一旁.我们的目的是寻找排序算法A,当使用到给定的J上时,使被拒绝的工件个数为最少.1978年Kise,Ibaraki,Mine等在条件ri＜rj蕴涵di≤dj(对于任何1≤i,j≤n)下,对于任何给定的J找到算法A.他们在论文[1]中"证明"算法A是最优算法.最近,李杉林给出一个例子说明他们的证明中的一个关键引理是错误的.本文作者在书[2]中也沿用了这个错误的"证明".对于算法A的最优性,本文给出一个新的简单的证明.     

关于排序模型1|·|r_i≥0| sum from i=1 to n v_i的注记(英文)

设J={J1,…,Jn}是n个工件的集合,M是一台机器.每个工件Ji要在机器M上加工一次,而且是相继只加工一次,即加工不能够中断.Ji的加工时间是pi,准备时间是ri,即Ji不能在ri之前加工,要求完工的期限是di,即工件Ji的加工应该在di之前完成.否则,这个工件将被拒绝放在一旁.我们的目的是寻找排序算法A,当使用到给定的J上时,使被拒绝的工件个数为最少.1978年Kise,Ibaraki,Mine等在条件ri相似文献   

关于排序模型1｜·｜ri≥0｜ ∑n i=1 to n vi的注记

设J={J1,…,Jn}是n个工件的集合,M是一台机器.每个工件Ji要在机器M上加工一次,而且是相继只加工一次,即加工不能够中断.Ji的加工时间是pi,准备时间是ri,即Ji不能在ri之前加工,要求完工的期限是di,即工件Ji的加工应该在di之前完成.否则,这个工件将被拒绝放在一旁.我们的目的是寻找排序算法A,当使用到给定的J上时,使被拒绝的工件个数为最少. 1978年Kise，Ibaraki，Mine等在条件ri〈rj蕴涵di≤dj（对于任何1≤i，j≤n）下，对于任何给定的J找到算法A他们在论文[1]中“证明”算法A是最优算法．最近，李杉林给出一个例子说明他们的证明中的一个关键引理是错误的．本文作者在书[2]中也沿用了这个错误的“证明”．对于算法A的最优性，本文给出一个新的简单的证明．     

带机器故障的两台机带权误工数排序问题

讨论机器带故障中断的两台平行机排序问题,工件加工时间均为单位时间,目标是极小化带权误工工件数.当转移时间t=0时给出了最优的算法.当t≠0时,给出了一个多项式时间的近似算法,并证明算法解与最优解至多相差一个带权误工数.     

关于零件参数问题的建模

这是一个如何安排加工次序的组合优化问题,首先建立了一般问题的数学模型,在对其求解过程中我们采取了分枝限界法,保证了所得结果的最优性,且具有很高的时效性。其次针对某部门所采取的贪婪算法给以了评价,在评价中以其近似解与最优解的接近程度、得到最优解的概率为标准,利用计算机模拟对其进行评估,发现对于该问题贪婪算法并不能保证解的最优性,但近似程度较好。而后对调整刀具费用为0的情形进行了讨论,首先给出了一个引理,然后给出了一个简明的优化准则:当对各切割平面按其厚费比以不升序排列时,所得次序为最优加工次序.最后利用题中所给数据进行了验证,再次表明了所得结论的正确性。     

带权的误工排序问题的最优算法

研究工件有不同的权(重要性)、但是与工件加工时间有反向"一致性"关系,并且在保证工件的一个子集T中的工件必须不误工的前提下,使得带权的误工工件的个数(误工造成损失的费用)为最少的排序问题1∣T,(pi≤pj ) (wi≥wj)∣∑wjUj ;提出该问题的最优算法,证明提出的算法得到的排序是最优排序,而且证明这个最优排序在所有最优排序中不误工工件总的加工时间为最小.     

切割次序的优化

这是一个如何安排加工次序的组合优化问题,文章首先建立了一般问题的数学模型,在对其求解过程中我们采取了分枝限界法,保证了所得结果的最优性,且具有很高的时效性.其次针对某部门所采取的贪婪算法给以了评价,在评价中以其近似解与最优解的接近程度、得到最优解的概率为标准,利用计算机模拟对其进行评估,发现对于该问题贪婪算法并不能保证解的最优性,但近似程度较好。而后我们对调整刀具费用为0的情形进行了讨论,首先给出了一个引理,然后给出了一个简明的优化准则:当对各切割平面按其厚费比以不升序排列时,所得次序为最优加工次序,最后利用题中所给数据进行了验证,再次表明了所得结论的正确性。     

R~n 空间一类广义 MAXMIN 问题的最优性条件

本文拟应用凸锥分离定理给出 R~n 空间一类广义maxmin问题的最优性条件.第2节首先给出了有关的预备性定义及引理.第3节研究了3种GMM(D,f)模型,给出了相应的最优性条件.第4节讨论了 GMM(D,f)最优解与 R~(?) 空间广义向量极值问题GVP(D,f)(见定义2.1)的弱有效解的一个关系.     

有准备时间的最小带权误工工件数问题的最优解

设有工件集合N={J_1,…,J_n}要在一台机器上加工,已知J_i的准备时间、加工时间、应交工期和权分别为r_i、p_i、d_i和w_i(i=1,…,n)。问如何安排工件的加工顺序,使带权的误工工件数最小? 加工顺序确定了J_i的完工时间C_i(i=1,…,n)。当C_i≤d_i定义U_i=0,否则U_i=1本文假定r_i满足:对于我们的问题记为: (P) 当w_i≡1时,Kise等给出O(n~2)的算法求其最优解。当r_i≡0时该问题已被证明是完全的。Lawler曾用动态规划方法求其最优解。我们对r_i不为零的(P),建立了消去准则,构造了分支定界算法求其最优解,并在微机上进行了试算。     

求解多组变量典型相关分析Maxrat准则的预处理Dinkelbach方法

多组变量典型相关分析的Maxrat准则是一类具约束的非线性最优化问题.本文给出了关于最优性的一阶必要条件和一个便于应用的充分条件.利用Dinkelbach技巧给出了求解Maxrat的一种算法.提出了几种初始点策略用于改进算法的收敛速度和提高收敛到全局最优解的可能性.数值实验结果证明算法和初始点策略是有效的.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].