Asymptotic bifurcation points, and global bifurcation of nonlinear operators and its applications

Using the cone theory and lattice structure, we discuss the existence of asymptotic bifurcation points and the global bifurcation of nonlinear operators which are not assumed to be cone mappings and may not be Frechet differentiable at points at infinity. As an application, the structure of the set of solutions of the superlinear Sturm-Liouville problems is investigated.     

Global Bifurcation on Time Scales

We consider the structure of the solution set of a nonlinear Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem defined on a general time scale. Using global bifurcation theory we show that unbounded continua of nontrivial solutions bifurcate from the trivial solution at the eigenvalues of the linearization, and we show that certain nodal properties of the solutions are preserved along these continua. These results extend the well-known results of Rabinowitz for the case of Sturm-Liouville ordinary differential equations.     

On the dynamics of a strongly singular parabolic equation

In this paper we study the semiflow defined by a semilinear parabolic equation, in which both the diffusion and the reaction term present strong order of singularity at the origin. We justify the existence of a global branch of nontrivial equilibrium solutions for subcritical nonlinearities. The approach, based on the critical Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequality, follows the arguments of  and .     

多时滞捕食-食饵系统正平衡点的稳定性及全局Hopf分支

本文首先用Cooke等人建立的关于超越函数的零点分布定理,研究了一类多时滞捕食-食饵系统正平衡点的稳定性及局部Hopf分支,在此基础上再结合吴建宏等人用等变拓扑度理论建立起的一般泛函微分方程的全局Hopf分支定理,进一步研究了该系统的全局Hopf分支.     

Stability and bifurcation in a two variable delay model for circadian rhythm of Neurospora crassa

A two variable delay model for circadian rhythm of Neurospora crassa is considered in this paper. Conditions for the global attractivity of the unique positive equilibrium are given. Moreover, Hopf bifurcation and the global continuation of the Hopf bifurcation branches are addressed through a global Hopf bifurcation result.     

Global attractivity, oscillation and Hopf bifurcation for a class of diffusive hematopoiesis models

In this paper, we discuss the special diffusive hematopoiesis model

Role of transmissible disease in an infected prey-dependent predator – prey system

The role of disease in ecological systems is a very important issue from both mathematical and ecological points of view. This paper deals with the qualitative analysis of a prey-dependent predator – prey system in which a disease is spreading among the prey species only. We have analysed the behaviour of the system around each equilibrium and obtained conditions for global stability of the system around an equilibrium by using suitable Lypunov functions. We have also worked out the region of parametric space under which the system enters a Hopf bifurcation and a transcritical bifurcation but does not experience either saddle-node bifurcations or pitchfork bifurcations around the disease-free equilibrium E ₂. Finally, we have given an example of a real ecological situation with experimental data simulations.     

伴随超临界分支的非通有同宿轨道分支

考虑伴随超临界分支的高维非退化系统在非通有假设下的同宿轨道分支问题,通过在未扰同宿轨道邻域建立活动坐标架,导出系统在新坐标系下的全局Poincare映射,对伴随超临界分支的非通有同宿轨道的保存及分支周期轨道的情况导出相应的分支方程和分支图．     

Stieltjes Sturm-Liouville equations: Eigenvalue dependence on problem parameters

We examine properties of eigenvalues and solutions to a 2n-dimensional Stieltjes Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem. Existence and uniqueness of a solution has been established previously. An earlier paper considered the corresponding initial value problem and established conditions which guarantee that solutions depend continuously on the coefficients [L.E. Battle, Solution dependence on problem parameters for initial value problems associated with the Stieltjes Sturm-Liouville equations, Electron. J. Differential Equations 2005 (2) (2005) 1-18]. Here, we find conditions which guarantee that the eigenvalues and solutions depend continuously on the coefficients, endpoints, and boundary data. For a simplified two-dimensional problem, we find conditions which guarantee the eigenvalues to be differentiable functions of the problem data.     

Local Hopf bifurcation and global periodic solutions in a delayed predator-prey system

We consider a delayed predator-prey system. We first consider the existence of local Hopf bifurcations, and then derive explicit formulas which enable us to determine the stability and the direction of periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations, using the normal form theory and center manifold argument. Special attention is paid to the global existence of periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations. By using a global Hopf bifurcation result due to Wu [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 350 (1998) 4799], we show that the local Hopf bifurcation implies the global Hopf bifurcation after the second critical value of delay. Finally, several numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also given.     

On existence of positive solutions of Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems for a nonlinear singular differential system

By employing the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression of norm type, we investigate the existence of positive solutions of Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems for a nonlinear singular differential system. Some well-known results in the literature are generalized and improved. An example is presented to illustrate the application of our main result.     

中立型微分方程零解的稳定性与全局Hopf分支

本文用Ｒｏｕｃｈｅ定理建立起关于一般的超越函数的零点分布定理,以此定理为基础,结合应用吴建宏等用等变拓扑度理论建立起的一般泛函微分方程的Ｈｏｐｆ分支定理,研究了描述无损传输网络线路的中立型微分方程的零解的稳定性和全局Ｈｏｐｆ分支．     

Global Hopf bifurcation in the Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with two delays

In this paper, the Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with two delays is investigated. By choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter, we show that Hopf bifurcations can occur as the delay crosses some critical values. In addition, special attention is paid to the global continuation of local Hopf bifurcations. Using a global Hopf bifurcation theorem for functional differential equations, we show the global existence of periodic solutions.     

+(α_1+3α_3X~2)-β_1X+β_1X+β_3X~3=0的大范围分析

本文对方程(1)的等价系统(2)之全局分枝问题给出了完整的结果如图1所示.     

On the continuous analog of Rakhmanov's Theorem for orthogonal polynomials

We obtain the continuous analogs of Rakhmanov's Theorem for polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle. Sturm-Liouville operators and Krein systems are considered. For a Sturm-Liouville operator with bounded potential q, we prove the following statement. If the essential spectrum and absolutely continuous component of the spectral measure fill the whole positive half-line, then q decays at infinity in the certain integral sense.