Reactions of methyl 1-acetylenyl-9,10-anthraquinone-2-carboxylates with hydrazine

Methyl 1-acetylenyl-9,10-anthraquinone-2-carboxylates react with NH₂NH₂ in ethanol at 80°C to give commensurable amounts of substituted 7H-dibenzo[de,h]quinolin-7-ones and 3,4-dihydro-3-aminonaphtho[2,3-f]isoquinoline-4,7,12-triones. The main, route of the reaction apparently includes nucleophilic addition of the reagent to the triple bond of the ester followed by intramolecular cyclization of the adduct with either the carbonyl or the methoxycarbonyl groups involved. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10 pp. 2031–2035, October, 1998.     

Photochemical synthesis of 2-amino-1-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone-9-alkyl(aryl)imines

Irradiation of a mixture of 1-aryloxy-2-amino-9,10-anthraquinone and amines in benzene results in formation of the derivatives of 2-amino-1-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone-9-alkyl(aryl)imines in a high yield. 2-Amino-1-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone-9-aikylimines were shown by¹³C and¹⁵N NMR to exist predominantly in the enaminoquinoid form whereas 2-amino-1-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone-9-arylimines exist in the oxyimine form. Sunlight irradiation of the derivatives of 2-benzoylamino-9,10-anthraqumone-9-alkylimines results in formation of the photocyclization products — 4-benzoylaminoanthra-[9,1-d,e]-1,3-oxasinones-7.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 940–944, May, 1993.     

Study on the Optical Spectra of 9,10-anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic Acid Labeled Bovine Serum Albumin

Photochemical fluorimetry (PCF) is an analytical technique based on a photochemical reaction, such as photoreduction, photooxidation, photoisomerization or photocyclization.     

Reaction of 2-Nitro-4-thiocyanatoaniline with 4-Nitrochlorobenzene

A method for preparing 4-amino-3,4'-dinitrodiphenyl sulfide is developed, based on the reaction of 2-nitro-4-thiocyanatoaniline with 4-nitrochlorobenzene in aqueous-alkaline medium in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst (PEG 400 or Katamin AB).     

Reaction of Reformatsky Reagents with Substituted Alkyl Esters of 2-Oxochromene-3-carboxylic Acid

Reformatsky reagents generated from alkyl esters of bromoacetic, -bromopropionic, -bromobutyric, and -bromoisobutyric acids react with alkyl esters of 6,8-dibromo-2-oxochromene-3-carboxylic acid to form alkyl esters of 6,8-dibromo-4-(1-alkoxycarbonylalkyl)-2-oxochromane-3-carboxylic acid.     

Spectroscopic study on the interaction between sodium 9,10-anthraquinone-2-sulfonate and DNA

Sodium 9,10-anthraquinone-2-sulfonate (AQS) binds to the double helical DNA with a high affinity, as deduced from the absorption and fluorescence spectral data. The results of absorption spectra, KI quenching studies, competitive binding studies, and thermal denaturation experiments suggested the intercalative binding of AQS into DNA bases.     

3-硝基-2-氨基苯甲酸的合成

以邻苯二甲酸酐为起始原料,经硝化、脱水、酰胺化、霍夫曼重排4步反应合成了3-硝基-2-氨基苯甲酸,总收率19%,其结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析表征.探讨了酰胺化和霍夫曼重排反应条件对产率的影响.结果表明, n(脲素) ∶ n(3-硝基邻苯二甲酸酐)=2.0 ∶ 1.0,于50 ℃～60 ℃反应5 h～6 h,酰胺化反应收率85%～91%.n(NaClO) ∶ n(3-硝基-2-甲酰胺基苯甲酸)=1.2 ∶ 1.0,于60 ℃反应3 h,重排反应收率94%.     

不同极性溶剂中2-蒽醌磺酸钠三重态特征瞬态吸收谱及动力学研究

利用纳秒级激光光解瞬态吸收光谱装置－248nm(KrF）激光光解研究了水和乙腈溶液中2－蒽醌磺酸钠激发三重态的瞬态吸收光谱。水溶液中纯将的AQS激发三重态的特征吸收在580nm处；确定了AQS激发三重态的特征吸收普形、范围在水和乙腈溶液中的相似性；2－蒽醌磺酸钠激发三重态的半衰期在乙腈中为10.7μs，在水中却为为0.5μs；测定了2－蒽醌磺酸钠激发三重态衰减动力学参数。     

Reaction of aromatic aldehydes with 1-alkylindole-2-carboxylic acid and its derivatives

The effect of a substituent in benzaldehydes during reactions with 1-alkylindole-2-carboxylic acid and its esters and anilide is expressed in the formation of either di(3-indolyl)phenylmethanes or 1-alkyl-2-carboxy(carbomethoxy, carbanilido)-3-(α-X-benzyl)indoles. The possibility of replacement of X by OH, OAc, SC₂H₅, and hydrazine groups is shown.     

Determination of DNA using sodium 9,10-anthraquinone-2-sulfonate as an in situ photochemical fluorescence probe

An in situ photochemical fluorescence probe method for the determination of DNA with sodium 9,10-anthraquinone-2-sulfonate (AQS) as a photochemical fluorescence probe was developed. It was based on the conversion of AQS into an intensively fluorescent product by irradiating with UV radiation. The photochemical reaction is retarded by DNA. The determination can be carried out by measuring the fluorescence intensity at a fixed time. The calibration graph was linear in the range 0–80 ng ml⁻¹ calf thymus (CT) DNA (r = 0.9991), the limit of detection was 3.2 ng ml⁻¹ CT DNA (n = 9). The kinetic behaviour of the photochemical reaction and the effects of experimental conditions were investigated and discussed in detail. The results of absorption spectra and competitive binding experiments suggested the interaction between AQS and DNA to be intercalative.     

Synthesis of 2-Phosphorus-Substituted Derivatives of Indan-1-carboxylic Acid

Russian Journal of General Chemistry -     

Specific Features of the Reaction of 2-Nitro- and 2-Bromo-2-Nitroethenylphosphonates with Furan

Investigation of the reactions of phosphorylated 2-nitro- and 2-bromo-2-nitroethenes with furan showed that bis(2-chloroethyl) 2-nitroethenylphosphonate reacts with this heterocycle according to the pathway of diene condensation, while in the case of 2-bromo-2-nitroethenylphosphonate by two pathways, the complete diene synthesis accompanied by aromatization, and the electrophilic substitution at C²-atom of the furan with the subsequent partial dehydrohalogenation.     

Reactions of Allenylphosphonates with 2-Aminoethanol and Amines

Dialkyl 3-methyl-1,2-butadienylphosphonates take up 2-aminoethanol, butylamine, diethylamine, and morpholine in such a way that the amino nitrogen atom adds at the central carbon of the allene triad. The reactions with primary amines lead to the corresponding 1-phosphoryl-2-amino-1-butenes and isomeric 1-phosphoryl-2-iminobutanes, while secondary amines give rise to 1,2- and 2,3-enamines.