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Guillaume Houzeaux Marta Garcia Juan Carlos Cajas Antoni Artigues Edgar Olivares Jesús Labarta 《International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics》2016,30(6):408-418
This work presents a parallel numerical strategy to transport Lagrangian particles in a fluid using a dynamic load balance strategy. Both fluid and particle solvers are parallel, with two levels of parallelism. The first level is based on a substructuring technique and uses message passing interface (MPI) as the communication library; the second level consists of OpenMP pragmas for loop parallelisation at the node level. When dealing with transient flows, there exist two main alternatives to address the coupling of these solvers. On the one hand, a single-code approach consists in solving the particle equations once the fluid solution has been obtained at the end of a time step, using the same instance of the same code. On the other hand, a multi-code approach enables one to overlap the transport of the particles with the next time-step solution of the fluid equations, and thus obtain asynchronism. In this case, different codes or two instances of the same code can be used. Both approaches will be presented. In addition, a dynamic load balancing library is used on the top of OpenMP pragmas in order to continuously exploit all the resources available at the node level, thus increasing the load balance and the efficiency of the parallelisation and uses the MPI. 相似文献
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多核分布式存储超级计算机的兴起为大规模并行结构动力分析提供了强有力的计算工具。根据多核分布式计算环境的特点,提出了一种大规模并行结构动力分析分层计算方法。该方法在传统隐式动力分析的区域分解法的基础上,利用两级分区和两次缩聚策略进行求解。不但通过进一步缩减求解问题规模有效提高了界面方程的收敛速度,而且通过三层并行计算有效提高了通信效率。该方法并不对有限元模型引入近似,属于精确的动力子区域分层计算方法。典型数值算例表明,该方法计算精度与商业软件ANSYS完全法求解精度相当;同传统区域分解法相比,该方法能够获得较高的并行计算性能。 相似文献
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Parallel processing techniques have been used in the past to provide high performance computing resources for activities such as Computational Fluid Dynamics. This is normally achieved using specialized hardware and software, the expense of which would be difficult to justify for many fire engineering practices. In this paper, we demonstrate how typical office‐based PCs attached to a local area network have the potential to offer the benefits of parallel processing with minimal costs associated with the purchase of additional hardware or software. A dynamic load balancing scheme was devised to allow the effective use of the software on heterogeneous PC networks. This scheme ensured that the impact between the parallel processing task and other computer users on the network was minimized thus allowing practical parallel processing within a conventional office environment. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A 20 DOF (degree of freedom) hybrid stress element based upon Mindlin plate bending theory is developed using the optimizing design method for thin and moderately thick shell. It is of quadrilateral shape with only four corner nodes and can be used for both shallow and deep shells with excellent performance and the shear locking problem no longer exists.The project supported by National Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
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氢能因具有环保高效等优点,被公认为21世纪最具发展前景的清洁能源,缺点是在使用过程中极易发生爆炸事故。泄爆作为爆炸防护的重要手段,可以有效提高结构在爆炸过程中的安全性和可靠性。为获得结构在氢气泄爆作用下的动力响应特性,本文从实验和数值模拟两个方面展开研究。在12 m×2.5 m×2.5 m的大尺度ISO标准容器中开展了一系列氢气泄爆实验,主要考虑氢气体积分数、点火位置、障碍物布置等参数的影响,并对结构内部超压荷载特征和动力响应演化规律进行了分析。结果表明,结构位移由首个超压峰值主导,并在该阶段与方舱内超压趋势保持一致,且两者峰值之间保持线性关系;加速度则由不稳定燃烧引起的超压高频振荡主导。在实验范围内,位移峰值受氢气体积分数影响显著,且随着氢气体积分数增大而增大。加速度峰值则还受到点火位置的影响,中心点火的情景要大于后端点火的情景。障碍物数量对结构动力响应的影响并非单调关系。此外,基于现场环境振动测试结果,建立了该结构的基准有限元模型。数值模拟及实验结果吻合良好,因此该基准有限元模型可进一步用于不同工况下氢气泄爆荷载作用下结构动力响应的预测和分析。
相似文献9.
Guillermo Oyarzun Ricard Borrell Andrey Gorobets 《International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics》2017,31(9):396-411
Nowadays, high performance computing (HPC) systems experience a disruptive moment with a variety of novel architectures and frameworks, without any clarity of which one is going to prevail. In this context, the portability of codes across different architectures is of major importance. This paper presents a portable implementation model based on an algebraic operational approach for direct numerical simulation (DNS) and large eddy simulation (LES) of incompressible turbulent flows using unstructured hybrid meshes. The strategy proposed consists in representing the whole time-integration algorithm using only three basic algebraic operations: sparse matrix–vector product, a linear combination of vectors and dot product. The main idea is based on decomposing the nonlinear operators into a concatenation of two SpMV operations. This provides high modularity and portability. An exhaustive analysis of the proposed implementation for hybrid CPU/GPU supercomputers has been conducted with tests using up to 128 GPUs. The main objective consists in understanding the challenges of implementing CFD codes on new architectures. 相似文献
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I.IntroductionFiniteelementmethodshavebeenwidelyusedinhighspeedcompressibleflows,which,cansolveproblemswithcomplexboundariesconveniently.Unfortunately,itismoredifficulttoconstructhighresolutionschemesonirregularmeshesthanonregularones.Therefore,ameshadapt… 相似文献
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基于非局部地基理论,推导了移动荷载作用下非局部地基梁动力响应问题的有限元解,分别讨论了地基的非局部参数、刚度、阻尼系数以及移动荷载速度对非局部地基梁动力响应的影响,并比较了非局部结果与局部结果的差异。结果表明,地基的非局部参数、刚度和阻尼是地基梁的动力响应的主要影响参数,地基梁最大响应及其发生的时刻与移动荷载速度有关。研究成果可为轨道地基系统设计提供参考。 相似文献
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以产生相同位移场为基础,将动荷载转化为一系列的等效静荷载,然后将这些等效静荷载作为多个载荷工况进行有限元优化设计分析. 通过几个算例的验证,表明这种基于动荷载等效转换的算法能够反映动荷载对结构的动力响应,对具有大规模自由度的结构形状优化问题是有效的. 相似文献
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本文利用常规有限元方法的计算结果,结合数值计算方法对振型函数进行[L]算子的微分计算,从而可方便迅速获得到复杂结构动应力响应,并对梁和板进行了计算,计算结果表明该方法具有较高的精度,较一般的动态有限元具有通用性强,计算简单等特点。 相似文献
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IntroductionAnumberofmaterialsinengineeringcanbeclassifiedinthecatalogofviscoelasticity ,includingrock ,soil,polymer,andER MRmaterialsetc .[Christensen 1 982 [1],TAO 1 999[2 ]] .Thedynamicanalysisofviscoelasticproblemsisrelatedtothetimedependentsolutions.Eventhoughdi… 相似文献
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A cell‐vertex hybrid finite volume/element method is investigated that is implemented on triangles and applied to the numerical solution of Oldroyd model fluids in contraction flows. Particular attention is paid to establishing high‐order accuracy, whilst retaining favourable stability properties. Elevated levels of elasticity are sought. The main impact of this study reveals that switching from quadratic to linear finite volume stress representation with discontinuous stress gradients, and incorporating local reduced quadrature at the re‐entrant corner, provide enhance stability properties. Solution smoothness is achieved by adopting the non‐conservative flux form with area integration, by appealing to quadratic recovered velocity‐gradients, and through consistency considerations in the treatment of the time term in the constitutive equation. In this manner, high‐order accuracy is maintained, stability is ensured, and the finer features of the flow are confirmed via mesh refinement. Lip vortices are observed for We>1, and a trailing‐edge vortex is also apparent. Loss of evolution and solution asymptotic behaviour towards the re‐entrant corner are also discussed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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讨论了应用Newmark-β直接积分法求解冲击-动力接触问题在初始接触和初始分离时进行修正的必要性;证明了基于Newmark方法的有效刚度阵的正定性,导出了关于接触力向量的有效柔度方程,从而把动力接触迭代过程凝缩到接触面上,提高了计算的效率;算例包括两杆冲击问题和两圆盘冲击问题。 相似文献
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提出一种基于多项式和三角函数混合的形函数及其构造方法,结合Gurtin变分原理和加权余量法,建立了三种时域有限元方程,从而为描述变量的时变特性提供了更灵活和多样的选择。在基于增维降阶一阶动力方程的时域有限元计算中,提出了一种算法稳定的分析方法,当形函数形式、时间步长及节点数给定,可通过数值计算对算法的稳定性进行判定。通过算例对所提方法的有效性进行了数值验证,考虑了多项式、简谐荷载作用下常/变刚度、质量的动力问题,探讨了不同时间有限元建模方式、形函数、插值点个数、时间步长等因素对计算精度和计算效率的影响,并与解析解、Newmark法、中心差分法等进行了比较,得到了满意的结果。 相似文献
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利用有限元特征分析法研究了平面各向异性材料裂纹端部的奇性应力指数以及应力场和位移场的角分布函数,以此构造了一个新的裂纹尖端单元.文中利用该单元建立了研究裂纹尖端奇性场的杂交应力模型,并结合Hellinger-Reissner变分原理导出应力杂交元方程,建立了求解平面各向异性材料裂纹尖端问题的杂交元计算模型.与四节点单元相结合,由此提出了一种新的求解应力强度因子的杂交元法.最后给出了在平面应力和平面应变下求解裂纹尖端奇性场的算例.算例表明,本文所述方法不仅精度高,而且适应性强. 相似文献