稀土丁二酸配合物在硫甘油底物中的快原子轰击质谱(FABMS)研究

本文报道了稀土丁二酸配合物Ln_2Su_3(Ln=Eu,Dy,Tm,Yb)在硫甘油(G_s)盐酸底物中的正负离子FAB谱,总结了它们的离子特征。对配合物在酸性硫甘油和甘油不同底物中的行为进行了比较,并提出了某些离子的可能形成过程。     

金属盐在某些底物中的快原子轰击质谱

本文通过研究一系列盐类化合物在底物三乙醇胺和甘油醚中的快原子轰击质谱,总结出它们的加合阳离子系列,并从快原子轰击质谱的离化机理和亚稳跃迁结果探讨了这些离子的来源。     

三氟乙酸金属盐的快原子轰击质谱研究

本文报道了Ｍ（ＯＯＣＣＦ３）ｍ（Ｍ＝Ｎａ、Ｋ、Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ａｌ）在三乙醇胺中的正负离子ＦＡＢ谱。谱的主要特征反映了该化合物在溶液中的离解行为，可作为这类盐质谱鉴定的依据。     

甘油快原子轰击质谱的量子化学研究

用标准MNDO方法优化了甘油快原子轰击正离子谱中的主要离子构型,计算了生成热、质子化能以及亚稳断裂的活化势垒,研究了质子化甘油二步脱水反应的机理,并指出脱水产物C_3H_5O~+离子存在2种不同的构型。     

三重桥氧三核铬脂肪酸配合物的快原子轰击质谱研究

本文报道三重桥氧三核铬脂肪酸配合物[Cr_3(μ_3-O)(μ-OOCH)_6(H_2O)_2OOCH]和[Cr_3(μ_3-O)(μ-OOCR)_6(H_2O)_3]~+(R=CH_3,C_2H_5和C_3H_7)的快原子轰击(FAB)质谱。当桥配体为甲酸基时获得完整的配位阳离子峰(其单晶结构见文献),由于质子亲电进攻端配体甲酸基的氧,从而形成了质子化的[Cr_3(μ_3-O)(μ-OOCH)_6(H_2O)_2HCOOH]~+离子。后者可以失去CO生成[Cr_3(μ_3-O)(μ-OOCH)_6(H_2O)_3]~+,进一步的断裂和乙酸配位时的情况相同,可连续脱三个配位水,分别生成[Cr_3O(OOCR)_6(H_2O)_2]~+、[Cr_3O(OOCR)_6(H_2O)]~+和[Cr_3O(OOCR)_6]~+离子;并可进一步脱桥配基或RCO,分别生成[Cr_3O(OOCR)_5]~+、[Cr_3O(OOCR)_4]~+、[Cr_3O(OOCR)_3]~+、[Cr_3O(OOCR)_5O]~+、[Cr_3O(OOCR)_4O]~+、[Cr_3O(OOCR)_3O]~+和[Cr_3O(OOCR)_2O]~+等碎片离子。当桥配体为丙酸和丁酸时,主要观察到[Cr_3O(OOCR)_6]~+离子及其进一步断裂所形成的碎片离子,断裂过程和乙酸配位时基本相似;另外这类配合物都还形成一系列由FAB底物参与的加成离子。基于以上分析,我们提出了这类配合物可能的断裂过程,并认为随着脂肪酸碳链的增长,整个配位阳离子的稳定性下降。     

松三糖衍生物的快原子轰击质谱分析

1引言快原子轰击质谱在糖化学领域有广泛的应用,但涉及松三糖的研究却未见报道.松三糖是一种非还原性糖,是具有独特药用价值刺糖的主要成分?我们在研究松三糖羟基反应活性与结构的关系时,制备得到了一系列未见文献报道的松三糖衍生物,在用快原子轰击质谱(MS-FAB)研究它们的结构时.发现其中两个同为十-0-乙酰基松三糖的样品的裂解碎片有明显的差异,进一步研究发现它们是一对位置异构体,证实它们的差别在于其游离羟基分别位于果糖环的C-4位和C-6位?2实验邪分二.且仪器和实验条件ZAB-HS质谱仪门G公司),扫描范围2000p-200p,扫描速度20sjd,…     

α—氨基酸的快原子轰击质谱

本文研究了１８种α－氨基酸的快原子轰击质谱，发现添加三氟乙酸溶液能显著提高灵敏度，改善谱图。特征碎片主要有中性丢失ＣＯ２Ｈ２，Ｈ２Ｏ，ＮＨ３的离子以及Ｒ＾＋离子。侧链的性质决定了碎片的产生和离子的强弱。     

天然有机化合物的质谱研究 黄酮和黄酮甙与碱金属离子K+和Na+的快原子轰击质谱

在作黄酮和黄酮甙的快原子轰击质谱（ＦＡＢＭＳ）时,如果同时加入氯化钠和氯化钾两种碱金属盐,就会在谱图中同时出现［Ｍ＋Ｋ］＋和［Ｍ＋Ｎａ］＋两个强峰,由于这两个峰相差１６个原子质量单位（ａｍｕ）,很容易辨认,并且发现在其谱图中找不到明显的碎片离子和Ｎａ＋和Ｋ＋的加合离子,而只有其分子和Ｋ＋和Ｎａ＋的加合,所以很容易在ＦＡＢ谱中识别它们,因而就可以快速、准确地确定样品的分子量     

天然有机化合物的质谱研究 黄酮和黄酮甙与碱金属离子K+和Na+的快原子轰击质谱

在作黄酮和黄酮甙的快原子轰击质谱时,如果同时加入氯化钠和氯化钾两种碱金属盐,就会在谱图中同时出现两个强峰,由于这两个峰相差１６个原子质量单位,很容量辨认,并且发现在其谱图中找不到明显的碎片离子和Ｎａ＾＋和Ｋ＾＋的加合离子,而只有其分子和Ｋ＾＋和Ｎａ＾＋的加合,所以很容易在ＦＡＢ谱中识别它们,因而就可以快速,准确地确定样品的分子量。     

Decomposition of Organometallic Complexes in the Mass Spectrometer

The reliable interpretation of mass spectra for the determination of molecular constitutions requires systematic studies on the fragmentation behavior of classes of compounds, since the large number of kinetic and energy parameters that determine the decomposition of excited polyatomic ions makes ab-initio predictions of spectra almost impossible. In this progress report, a number of general rules for the decomposition of organometallic complexes upon electron impact are discussed; a classification into decomposition types is also presented, and is illustrated by selected examples.     

金属有机配合物的非线性光学特性

从过渡金属有机配合物的中心金属、配体和几何结构的多样性、多变的金属氧化态和金属与配体的电子供－受作用评述了金属有机配合物的二阶、三阶非线性光学效应的分子结构特征和最新进展。参考文献２６篇。     

The Studies of Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry of Melezitose Derivatives

Melezitose is a kind of nonreducing sugar, its structure is 3-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-fructofuranosyl-α-D-glucopyranose, it is a principal constituent of Alhagi pseudalhagi Desv.manna, which is used as a drug in Uygur medicine.     

Investigation of the Surface State of Zeolite HZSM-5 Pretreated with Toluene by Using Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry (FABMS)

Fastatombombardmentmassspectrometry(FABMS),asamodificationofSIMSbombingthesamplewithabeamofatomsinsteadofions,hasbeenusedtostudythesurfacecomPositionandstructureofinsulatormaterialssuchaszeolites,andaclearrelationshipbetweenFABMSspectrumandchemicalstructurewasobserved'.ZeoliteHZSM-5exhibitedadramaticallyenhancedactivityintolueneethylationwhiIethepara-selectivitykeptconstant,uponpretreatedwithasmallamountoftolueneathightemperature,whichwasattributedtoadelicatemodificationontheacidstrengt…     

稀土元素-吡啶氧正离子硼氢配合物的XPS伴峰及其价带谱研究

XPS inner shell. satellite peaks and its valence band spectra of the pyridoxygen complexes of rare earth decahydrodecaborate nave been investigated. The binding energies of the ligand atoms show variation with increasing atomic number of rare earth elements and a specific "tetrad effect" is observed in the plot of binding energies of ligand atoms versus rare earth atomic numbers. The XPS valence band spectra of different rare earth complexes are characteristic for the rare earth elements.     

Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry of Organophosphorus Compounds

Abstract

Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry has been applied to a range of ionic, zwitterionic, and thermally labile organophosphorus compounds and has been shown to be a potentially valuable aid to identification and characterisation. Results are presented for the positive ion spectra of quasiphosphonium salts, aminophosphonic, aminophosphonous, and aminophosphinic acids, phosphonopeptides, and a number of heat sensitive derivatives. The quasiphosphonium intermediates derived from alkyl esters of phosphorus (III) acids and halogeno compounds generally show base peaks corresponding to the phosphonium ion which fragments to give the protonated form of the Arbuzov product. Strong characteristic peaks are also obtained from various phosphonic and phosphinic derivatives. α- and ω-aminoalkanephosphonic acids and their guanidino analogues give base peaks corresponding to [M+H]⁺ ions and show simple fragmentations arising mainly from the loss of HPO₃ and H₃PO₃ Phosphonous derivatives give peaks corresponding to [M+H]⁺ and [2M+H]⁺ with the base peak apparently resulting from the elimination of HPO₃ from the dimeric structure. Elimination of H₃PO₂ is also indicated. Examples of phosphonopeptides are also shown to give base peaks at [M+H]⁺ and to exhibit characteristic fragmentations that are of potential value as aids to identification. Fast atom bombardment mass spectra have also been recorded for a number of pesticidal phosphorodithioates, their principal metabolites, and some related esters. Although [M+H]⁺ peaks are clearly present in all cases, the intensity is variable and fragmentations are generally more complex than those obtained for the compounds referred to above. O,O-Diethyl phosphorodithioates, for example, frequently give rise to (EtO)₂PS⁺, which fragments further by stepwise elimination of ethylene as is also observed in electron impact mass spectrometry. We are grateful to SERC for support of this work and for FAB mass spectrometry facilities at the Physico-Chemical Measurements Unit, Harwell.