反相毛细管电色谱电渗流影响因素的研究

在７５μｍ×２０ｃｍ的毛细管ＯＤＳ填充柱上实现毛细管反相电色谱分离，考察种种分离因素，包括流动相的组成，有机相的种类和比例，电解质缓冲液的种类浓度和ＰＨ值，以及分离电压和分离温度等因素对填充毛细管电渗流的影响，系统研究了反相毛细管电色谱的电渗变化规律。     

毛细管电色谱柱内径对电渗流与电压关系的影响

考察不同内径的毛细管电色谱柱中分离电压对电渗流的影响，在不同内径的毛细管电色谱柱中，电渗流与电压都呈较好的线性关系，与毛细管电色谱柱的内径无关，由于焦耳热的影响，在电压变化幅度较大的情况下，电渗流与电压的关系曲线呈线性弯曲，在大内径毛细管电色谱柱上更加明显。     

毛细管电色谱研究进展

毛细管电色谱技术(CEC)是一种集微柱液相色谱的高选择性、多样性及高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)的高效性、高分辩率为一体的新的电泳分离技术。本文介绍了毛细管电色谱的历史、发展及研究现状;并对电色谱的基本理论与技术作了阐述。     

六种取代苯的毛细管反相电色谱分离行为的研究

毛细管电色谱（简称ＣＥＣ）是指用电场力驱动的微柱液相色谱［１,２］．目前ＣＥＣ是国际上分离分析技术的研究热点之一,在我们以前的工作中［３］,曾对毛细管电色谱的操作特性进行了研究,证实了ＣＥＣ确是一种高效实用的微分离技术．本文通过考察各种操作条件对不同...     

多肽的反相梯度加压毛细管电色谱分离

以C18为固定相，采用电压和压力联合驱动流动相，研究反相加压毛细管电色谱分离多肽；考察了加压电色谱中，电压对带电和中性物质迁移的影响，实现了梯度加压毛细管电色谱分离6种多肽；结果表明，加压电色谱可以很好地抑制气泡形成，实验结果准确，重复性好；梯度加压毛细管电色谱在复杂样品的分离分析中，具有很大的潜力。     

动态磁涂覆混合固定相开管毛细管电色谱中电渗流的特征

将表面分别被改性成C18和氨基的磁性纳米颗粒按照不同比例混合,制备成具有不同分离选择性的混合固定相,进一步采用动态磁涂覆的方法制备开管毛细管电色谱柱。通过考察这种色谱柱中不同种类固定相表面物理化学性质对电渗流的综合影响,从理论上说明了其电渗流的特征。分别在不同固定相配比及不同涂覆长度条件下进行实验,理论与实验结果相符,证实通过调节固定相配比或磁铁对数可以便捷地调节电渗流的大小。     

毛细管电泳中获得稳定电渗流的毛细管预处理方法

报道了一种毛细管电泳分析中获得重复性分析结果的毛细管柱预处理方法。通过采用有机溶剂的碱性溶液对毛细管柱进行预冲洗,可得到内壁均一的能产生稳定电渗流的毪 细管术,实现了强极性有机化合物如硝基酚的毛细管区带电泳分析。     

反相毛细管电色谱中无盐体系的优势及分离研究

本文将电中性溶质在缓冲盐体系和无盐体系下的电渗流、分离选择性等进行了对比,从理论和实验两方面讨论了电中性溶质在无盐体系下的分离,提出了采用无盐流动相既可以增加电渗流也可以减小焦耳热的优势。反相毛细管电色谱的实验结果也充分证明了这一点。     

硅胶填充柱反相洗脱毛细管电色谱研究

在７５μｍ（ｉ．ｄ．）×２７／２０ｃｍ的硅胶（３μｍ）填充柱上，以乙腈（９５：５）－Ｔｒｉｓ／ＨＣｌ缓冲液（ｐＨ８．３）为流动相，实施毛细管电色谱并对其保留机理进行了研究。研究表明，当采用反相洗脱时，硅胶填充柱显示出阳离子交换和正相分配双重保留机理。同时还对电渗流和热效应进行了研究。     

毛细管区带电泳的电渗流

本文综述了毛细管区带电泳的电渗流速度公式，测量电渗流的方法和影响电渗流的主要因素。     

Investigation into the Formation of Bubbles in Capillary Electrochromatography

The formation of bubbles in capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is well documented: possible origins include Joule heating and variations in EOF velocity on passing from the stationary phase through the frit and into the open tube. Methods for the prevention of bubble formation are discussed which are confirmed by experimental results. Using frit lengths varying from 1 mm to 6 mm it is shown how frit length is directly related to the likelihood of bubble formation and how this is affected by applied voltage. It is shown that the change in applied voltage across a capillary affects the formation of bubbles and also that rebonding octadecylsilane (ODS) onto the silica frit after formation of the frit can minimize the formation of bubbles and how this effects the chromatography. A method is also described for increasing the robustness of silica capillaries using a column coupler along with modifications made to conventional capillary electrophoresis equipment to cater for CEC.     

毛细管电色谱分离对映体的研究进展

本文系统评述了毛细管电色谱（ＣＥＣ）分离分析对映体的发展状况,引用文献３５篇。     

毛细管电色谱研究的一些新进展

毛细管电色谱(Capillary electrochromatography,CEC)是一种新兴的以电渗流为驱动力的微柱分离分析新技术和新方法^[1].它主要依靠电渗流驱动流动相,流动相的流型为塞状平推流,具有与毛细管电泳(Capillary electrophoresis,CE)类似的高效性.     

连续二维开管离子交换/反相整体柱毛细管电色谱的构建与评价

在毛细管中原位合成反相整体色谱柱,并在同一根毛细管柱中的其余部分通过在内表面涂覆N-[3-(三甲氧基硅烷)-丙基)]-乙二胺(PEDA)使其具有离子交换功能,制备成连续二维开管离子交换/反相整体柱毛细管电色谱柱.通过对7种有机酸的分离探讨了开管柱中离子交换对分离的影响,进一步以天麻提取物为样品,对二维分离系统加以评价,...     

毛细管离子交换电色谱的分离行为

在离子交换毛细管色谱柱上实施电色谱，并对其分离行为进行了研究，采用７５μｍ（ｉ．ｄ．）２０ｃｍ的毛细管强阳离子交换柱（３μｍ）以ＮａＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｈ３ＰＯ４缓冲液为淋洗剂，紫外柱上检测（２１４ｎｍ）考察了流动相的ｐＨ值，有机改性剂及分离电压等因素对分离的影响，研究表明，不同的ｐＨ溶质的流出次序发生改变，随着有机改性剂含量增加，溶质的保留时间减小，而电渗流却增大，同时，对分离的柱效和方法的重现性进行了     

开管毛细管电色谱进展

开管毛细管电色谱是近年发展起来的一种高效、快速的新型微柱分离方法。它是在毛细管管壁涂布或键合固定相,以电渗流驱动流动相的一种色谱分离模式。该文对开管毛细管电色谱的发展、柱制备、理论进行了较为详细的综述,引用文献４７篇     

Properties and Applications of Mixed Packing Capillary Electrochromatography

Mixed packing capillary electrochromatography (MP CEC) with the stationary phase comprising a physical mixture of strong cation exchange (SCX) phase and octadecysilyl (ODS) phase was developed. With the existence of a sulfonic acid group on the surface of SCX, not only could the electroosmotic flow (EOF) remain high at low pH, but also the hydrophilicity of the stationary phase was increased greatly, leading to broad adaptable ranges of both pH and organic modifier concentration in the mobile phase. At the same time, with the coexistence of C₁₈ on the surface of ODS, both the retention and the resolution of samples were improved. Accordingly, MP CEC combined the advantages of both SCX and ODS columns. Effects of operation parameters on EOF and the capacity factors of solutes as well as the retention mechanism of such a column were studied systematically. In addition, MP CEC columns were used in the analysis of strong polar solutes as well as for the high speed separation of acidic, basic, and neutral compounds in a single run.     

毛细管电色谱研究进展

毛细管电色谱是一种新兴的具有高效，高选择性的微分离技术。本文评述了毛细管电色说的发展状况和相关的技术，并对其发展前景进行了展望，引用文献２４篇 。     

Transition Metal-Mediated Separation of Isomeric Pneumocandins by Capillary Electrochromatography

The novel separation of a 3-hydroxyproline containing a semi-synthetic macrocyclic antifungal agent from its structurally related 4-hydroxyproline isomer using capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is described. The molecular weight of the two compounds is 1093 Daltons and they differ only in the placement of a proline -OH group. The separation is achieved using capillaries packed or coated with ODS particles (C18) or with glycerol bound to silica through a carbon chain linker. The presence of a transition metal (Ni(II), Ag(I), Zn(II), or Cu(II)) as buffer additive in the phosphate buffer (pH=2.5):CH₃CN (75:25, v/v) is essential to achieve a baseline separation. HPLC columns packed with similar ODS particles showed no selectivity. Capillaries packed or coated with C18 material under similar conditions showed partial selectivity compared to the glycerol capillaries. Some fundamental aspects of CEC, such as capillary temperature, applied voltage, and buffer composition were varied in order to study the mechanism of the separation. This mechanistic study included the testing of first and second row transition metal ions (individually or in combination), the use of organic solvents, the use of an ion pair reagent, and the use of β- and γ-cyclodextrin to assess the impact on the separation. The resolution was dependent on the metal ion concentration and is consistent with a mechanism of metal-oxygen complexation through the hydroxyl groups of the two isomers and glycerol.